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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Transmissive light-diffusing layer
    • 透射光漫射层
    • US06856365B2
    • 2005-02-15
    • US10362925
    • 2002-06-10
    • Tatsuo UchidaHiroyuki Takemoto
    • Tatsuo UchidaHiroyuki Takemoto
    • G02B5/02G02F1/1335B32B5/22G02F1/13G02F1/1333
    • G02B5/0236G02B5/0278G02F1/133504Y10T428/249986
    • A light-diffusing layer 16 having at least a bicontinuous phase structure is formed by coating a substrate 14a with a coating liquid composition containing a plurality of resins being different in refractive index with each other, drying the substrate, and heating the resultant to cause spinodal decomposition from the resin-containing layer on a transparent substrate. A transparent conductive layer (or a transparent electrode) 17 may be formed on the light-diffusing layer 16 of the substrate 14a. A liquid crystal cell 13 of a reflective liquid crystal display apparatus may be formed by facing the transparent conductive layer 17 with a reflection electrode 19 formed on the other substrate 14b, and sealing a liquid crystal 18 between a pair of electrodes, 17 and 19. The present invention, therefore, provides a light-diffusing layer capable of uniformly and brightly displaying an image on a screen in a reflective liquid crystal display apparatus of an internal light-diffusing layer system in which the light-diffusing layer is formed on a substrate of a liquid crystal cell.
    • 通过用包含多个折射率不同的树脂的涂布液组合物对基板14a进行涂布来形成具有至少双连续相结构的光漫射层16,干燥基板,加热所得物以产生旋节圆 在透明基板上从含树脂层分解。 透明导电层(或透明电极)17可以形成在基板14a的光漫射层16上。 反射型液晶显示装置的液晶单元13可以通过与形成在另一基板14b上的反射电极19相对的透明导电层17形成,并且将液晶18密封在一对电极17和19之间。 因此,本发明提供了一种能够均匀且明亮地在内部光漫射层系统的反射型液晶显示装置中在屏幕上显示图像的光漫射层,其中光漫射层形成在基板上 的液晶单元。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Transmittable light-scattering sheets
    • 透射光散射片
    • US06805925B2
    • 2004-10-19
    • US09910921
    • 2001-07-24
    • Tatsuo UchidaHiroyuki Takemoto
    • Tatsuo UchidaHiroyuki Takemoto
    • G02F11335
    • G02B5/0236G02B5/0278G02F1/133504G02F2203/02Y10T428/1036Y10T428/1082Y10T428/12472Y10T428/24405
    • A transmittable light-scattering sheet (a transmitting type light-scattering sheet) of the present invention comprises a plurality of layers, each having a bicontinuous structure composed of a plurality of polymers. The layers differ from each other in average period size of the bicontinuous structure. The sheet may comprise, for example, a first layer having a bicontinuous structure (e.g., the average period size of the bicontinuous structure of 1.5 to 4 &mgr;m) and a second layer each having a bicontinuous structure (e.g., the larger average period size of the bicontinuous structure than that of the first layer by 0.5 to 8 &mgr;m). In the sheet, the first layer may be next to the second layer. The ratio of the period size of the first layer to that of the second layer may be the first layer/the second layer=1.3/1 to 4/1. Such a sheet can impart a directionality to a reflected light.
    • 本发明的可透射光散射片(透射型光散射片)包括多层,每层具有由多个聚合物组成的双连续结构。 这些层在双连续结构的平均周期尺寸上彼此不同。 片材可以包括例如具有双连续结构的第一层(例如,1.5至4μm的双连续结构的平均周期尺寸)和每个具有双连续结构的第二层(例如,较大的平均周期尺寸 第一层的双连续结构为0.5〜8μm)。 在片材中,第一层可以在第二层的旁边。 第一层的周期尺寸与第二层的周期尺寸的比可以是第一层/第二层= 1.3 / 1至4/1。 这样的片材可以赋予反射光的方向性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Surface light source device
    • 表面光源装置
    • US08199278B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US13057184
    • 2009-08-04
    • Tatsuo UchidaYoshito SuzukiTohru KawakamiTakahiro IshinabeBaku KatagiriYoshihiro HashimotoShoichi IshiharaShuichi KozakiYutaka Ishii
    • Tatsuo UchidaYoshito SuzukiTohru KawakamiTakahiro IshinabeBaku KatagiriYoshihiro HashimotoShoichi IshiharaShuichi KozakiYutaka Ishii
    • G02F1/1335
    • G02B6/0068G02B6/002G02B6/0046G02B6/0055
    • Surface light source device includes: point light sources (13); light guide plate (1) having (i) two end parts in length direction, one of which serves as incident surface (2), and (ii) two end parts in thickness direction which serve as exit surface (7) and back surface (8), light guide plate (1) directing light, emitted from point light sources (13), incident on incident surface (2), so as to cause light to exit from substantially entire area of exit surface (7); and reflector (14) which reflects, toward incident surface (2), part of light which is emitted from point light sources (13) and is then reflected from incident surface (2). Incident surface (2) has elliptic arc (10) which is concave part having surface shape along elliptic arc identical to elliptic arc which is part of ellipse (31) having two focal points corresponding to point light sources (13) and reflector (14). Point light sources (13) and reflector (14) are provided on ellipse focal point lines (11 and 12) obtained by moving two focal points in width direction of light guide plate (1).
    • 表面光源装置包括:点光源(13); 导光板(1)具有(i)长度方向的两个端部,其中一个用作入射表面(2),和(ii)作为出射面(7)和后表面(7)的厚度方向的两个端部 8),引导从点光源(13)射出的入射到入射面(2)的光的导光板(1),使光从出射面(7)的大致整个区域射出; 和反射器(14),其朝着入射面(2)反射从点光源(13)发射的光的一部分,然后从入射面(2)反射。 入射面(2)具有椭圆弧(10),其具有与椭圆弧相同椭圆弧的椭圆弧的表面形状的椭圆弧(10),椭圆弧是具有对应于点光源(13)和反射器(14)的两个焦点的椭圆(31)的一部分, 。 点光源(13)和反射器(14)设置在通过在导光板(1)的宽度方向上移动两个焦点而获得的椭圆焦点线(11和12)上。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • EVALUATION METHOD FOR ION BEHAVIOR AND EVALUATION DEVICE FOR ION BEHAVIOR
    • 用于离子行为的离子行为和评估装置的评估方法
    • US20100277179A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • US12740304
    • 2008-08-26
    • Masanobu MizusakiTatsuo Uchida
    • Masanobu MizusakiTatsuo Uchida
    • G01N27/62G01R31/02
    • G02F1/1309G02F1/0081G02F1/1337
    • An evaluation device of ion behavior includes: a voltage oscillator (17) for applying, to a liquid crystal cell, a voltage including a direct-current voltage component and a voltage including no direct-current voltage component; a residual DC voltage measuring section (20) for measuring, per predetermined temperature, a plurality of combinations of (a) an application time during which the voltage including a direct-current voltage component is applied and (b) a residual DC voltage occurring after the application of the voltage; a rate measuring section (21) for measuring, per temperature, an adsorption rate coefficient of ions to an interface between a liquid crystal and an alignment film, and a desorption rate coefficient of ions from the interface, by performing curve fitting according to [Math. 1]; and an energy measuring section (22) for measuring an adsorption energy of the ions to the interface and a desorption energy of the ions from the interface, respectively, by performing curve fitting according to [Math. 2] and [Math. 3]. The evaluation device contributes to find a liquid crystal material, an alignment film material, and a combination of them, each preventing screen burn-in in a wide temperature range.
    • 离子行为的评估装置包括:电压振荡器(17),用于向液晶单元施加包括直流电压分量的电压和不包括直流电压分量的电压; 剩余直流电压测量部分(20),用于根据预定温度测量(a)施加包括直流电压分量的电压的施加时间和(b)在 施加电压; 速度测量部分,用于通过根据[数学公式]的曲线拟合来测量每个温度下的离子对液晶和取向膜之间的界面的吸附速率系数和从界面的离子的解吸速率系数 。 1]; 以及能量测量部分(22),用于通过根据[数学公式]进行曲线拟合,分别测量离子对界面的吸附能量和离子从界面的解吸能。 2]和[ 3]。 该评估装置有助于找到液晶材料,取向膜材料及其组合,从而防止屏幕老化在宽温度范围内。