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1. 发明授权

US07799171B2 Reeling method and system as well as an measuring apparatus 有权
标题翻译：卷取方法和系统以及测量装置
公开(公告)号：US07799171B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11571207
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Tapio Mäenpää , Jari Tiitta , Petteri Lannes , Rami Vanninen , Tatu Pitkänen , Heikki Kettunen , Matti Innala , John Shakespeare , Toni Heikkilä , Topi Tynkkynen , Teppo Kojo , Risto Mäkinen , Marko Tiilikainen , Matti M. Kemppainen
发明人： Tapio Mäenpää , Jari Tiitta , Petteri Lannes , Rami Vanninen , Tatu Pitkänen , Heikki Kettunen , Matti Innala , John Shakespeare , Toni Heikkilä , Topi Tynkkynen , Teppo Kojo , Risto Mäkinen , Marko Tiilikainen , Matti M. Kemppainen
IPC分类号： D21F11/00
CPC分类号： D21G9/0045 , B65H18/26 , B65H23/195 , B65H2515/314 , B65H2701/1716 , G01N9/24 , G01N29/07 , G01N33/34 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/2696
摘要： A method and a system to control a reeling profile of a material web reel (30), when, in the forming of a material web reel (30), a web is reeled around a reeling core and when in an adjustment of CD-directional profiles of the web reel, profiling devices (8) have been applied. For adjusting quality profiles and reeling profiles of the web, profiling devices are managed with the help of profile measurings of the roller nip and/or of the profile measurings of the reel (30), which are obtained from the reel-up (2). A measuring device (40) for a measuring of a CD-directional hardness profile of the fiber web reel includes a measuring head (43), which is connected with a loading means (41, 42), which loads the measuring head against the fiber web reel. The motion course of the measuring head is linear.
摘要翻译：一种控制材料腹板卷轴（30）的卷取轮廓的方法和系统，当在形成材料腹板卷轴（30）时，卷材卷绕在卷取芯周围，并且当在CD方向腹板卷轴，轮廓设备（8）的轮廓已被应用。为了调整幅材的轮廓和卷曲轮廓，可以借助于从卷轴（2）获得的辊隙和/或卷轴（30）的轮廓测量的轮廓测量来管理轮廓设备，。用于测量纤维网卷轴的CD定向硬度分布的测量装置（40）包括测量头（43），该测量头与装载装置（41,42）连接，该装载装置将测量头相对于纤维卷筒纸卷测量头的运动过程是线性的。

2. 发明申请

US20080017341A1 Reeling Method and System as Well as an Measuring Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：卷取方法和系统以及测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20080017341A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11571207
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Tapio Maenpaa , Jari Tiitta , Petteri Lannes , Rami Vanninen , Tatu Pitkanen , Heikki Kettunen , Matti Innala , John Shakespeare , Toni Heikkila , Topi Tynkkynen , Teppo Kojo , Risto Makinen , Marko Tiilikainen , Matti Kemppainen
发明人： Tapio Maenpaa , Jari Tiitta , Petteri Lannes , Rami Vanninen , Tatu Pitkanen , Heikki Kettunen , Matti Innala , John Shakespeare , Toni Heikkila , Topi Tynkkynen , Teppo Kojo , Risto Makinen , Marko Tiilikainen , Matti Kemppainen
IPC分类号： B65H18/26 , B65H23/00 , D21G9/00 , G01N29/06 , G01N3/42
CPC分类号： D21G9/0045 , B65H18/26 , B65H23/195 , B65H2515/314 , B65H2701/1716 , G01N9/24 , G01N29/07 , G01N33/34 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/2696
摘要： A method and a system to control a reeling profile of a material web reel (30), when, in the forming of a material web reel (30), a web is reeled around a reeling core and when in an adjustment of CD-directional profiles of the web reel, profiling devices (8) have been applied. For adjusting quality profiles and reeling profiles of the web, profiling devices are managed with the help of profile measurings of the roller nip and/or of the profile measurings of the reel (30), which are obtained from the reel-up (2). A measuring device (40) for a measuring of a CD-directional hardness profile of the fiber web reel includes a measuring head (43), which is connected with a loading means (41, 42), which loads the measuring head against the fiber web reel. The motion course of the measuring head is linear.
摘要翻译：一种控制材料腹板卷轴（30）的卷取轮廓的方法和系统，当在形成材料腹板卷轴（30）时，卷材卷绕在卷取芯周围，并且当在CD方向腹板卷轴，轮廓设备（8）的轮廓已被应用。为了调整幅材的轮廓和卷曲轮廓，可以借助于从卷轴（2）获得的辊隙和/或卷轴（30）的轮廓测量的轮廓测量来管理轮廓设备，。用于测量纤维网卷轴的CD定向硬度分布的测量装置（40）包括测量头（43），该测量头与装载装置（41,42）连接，该装载装置将测量头相对于纤维卷筒纸卷测量头的运动过程是线性的。

3. 发明授权

US06272440B1 Method and apparatus for measuring color and/or composition 失效
标题翻译：用于测量颜色和/或组成的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06272440B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09205671
申请日：1998-12-04
申请人： John Shakespeare , Tarja Shakespeare
发明人： John Shakespeare , Tarja Shakespeare
IPC分类号： G01N2127
CPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/465 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/501 , G01J3/524 , G01J2003/468 , G01N21/25 , G01N2021/8663
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for determining the color and/or composition of a material. A sample of the material is illuminated with at least three separate illumination bands singly or in combination, said illumination bands collectively substantially spanning at least the visible range. The light reflected or transmitted by the sample is measured with at least four light detector elements responsive to light in wavelength bands which substantially span the visible range when the sample is illuminated. The width of the illumination bands differs in such a manner that the illumination bands are narrowest near the expected fluorescence absorption bands.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定材料的颜色和/或组成的方法和装置。材料的样品被单独或组合地用至少三个独立的照明带照射，所述照明带共同基本上跨越至少可见光范围。由样品反射或透射的光用至少四个光探测器元件进行测量，所述至少四个光探测器元件响应于当照射样品时基本跨越可见光范围的波长带。照明带的宽度以预期荧光吸收带附近的照明带最窄的方式不同。

4. 发明授权

US06200422B1 Method and apparatus for controlling a moving paper web 有权
标题翻译：用于控制移动纸幅的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06200422B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09339415
申请日：1999-06-24
申请人： John Shakespeare , Juha Kniivilä
发明人： John Shakespeare , Juha Kniivilä
IPC分类号： D21F700
CPC分类号： D21G9/0009
摘要： Method and apparatus for controlling moving paper web during manufacture or subsequent processing, wherein a web elongation profile and a moisture profile are measured. The web elongation is governed by at least two CD moisture actuators, which are situated at different stages in the web manufacturing process or subsequent processing. Means for measuring the web elongation profile and the moisture profile are situated after the CD actuators.
摘要翻译：在制造或后续处理过程中控制移动纸幅的方法和装置，其中测量幅材伸长率分布和水分分布。幅材延伸由至少两个CD水分致动器控制，其位于幅材制造过程或后续处理中的不同阶段。用于测量幅材伸长率分布和湿度分布的方法位于CD致动器之后。

5. 发明授权

US6111651A Method and apparatus for measuring properties of a moving web 失效
标题翻译：用于测量移动幅材特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6111651A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US116268
申请日：1998-07-16
申请人： John Shakespeare
发明人： John Shakespeare
IPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/84
CPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01N21/89
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for measuring properties of a moving web. A stimulus is directed onto the moving web by an excitation element and the effect of the web on the stimulus is measured with a detection element. At the measuring point the web is supported by a measurement support sheet. The measurement support sheet comprises at least two regions having different but known responsiveness to one or more forms of stimulus or causing different but known transformation to one or more forms of stimulus.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量移动网的性质的方法和装置。通过激发元件将刺激引导到移动的网上，并且使用检测元件测量幅材对刺激的影响。在测量点，纸幅由测量支撑板支撑。测量支撑片材包括至少两个区域，其具有与一种或多种形式的刺激不同但已知的反应性，或者导致对一种或多种形式的刺激的不同但已知的转化。

6. 发明申请

US20070153277A1 Color sensor 有权
标题翻译：彩色传感器
公开(公告)号：US20070153277A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11362582
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Tarja Shakespeare , John Shakespeare
发明人： Tarja Shakespeare , John Shakespeare
IPC分类号： G01J3/46 , G01J1/42
CPC分类号： G01J3/10 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/501 , G01J3/524 , G01J2003/1282 , G01J2003/468 , G01N21/86
摘要： Devices, systems, and methods for measuring the color of a sample are disclosed. The exemplary device may have one or more light emitting diodes for directing a beam of ultraviolet light onto the sample and may also have one or more light emitting diodes for directing a beam of visible light onto the sample. The exemplary device may have a component for controlling the timing and power of operation of each light emitting diode. The exemplary device may also have at least one light detector for receiving the beam of light reflected from or transmitted through the sample and measuring at least one wavelength band of the received light. The exemplary device may further have a measurement analyzer for determining the color of the sample based on the measured light. The color may be determined for a specified illuminator incorporating effects of fluorescence.
摘要翻译：公开了用于测量样品颜色的装置，系统和方法。示例性装置可以具有一个或多个用于将紫外光束引导到样品上的发光二极管，并且还可以具有一个或多个用于将可见光束引导到样品上的发光二极管。示例性装置可以具有用于控制每个发光二极管的操作的定时和功率的部件。示例性装置还可以具有至少一个光检测器，用于接收从样品反射或透射通过样品并测量接收光的至少一个波长带的光束。示例性装置还可以具有用于基于所测量的光来确定样品的颜色的测量分析器。可以针对包含荧光效应的指定照明器确定颜色。

7. 发明申请

US20060255300A1 MEASURING FIBER ORIENTATION BY DETECTING DISPERSION OF POLARIZED LIGHT 有权
标题翻译：通过检测偏振光的分布来测量光纤方位
公开(公告)号：US20060255300A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11127742
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： John Shakespeare
发明人： John Shakespeare
IPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： D21G9/0027 , G01N21/86 , G01N33/34 , G01N2021/8681
摘要： An image-based technique that measures the orientation of fibers in a moving web of nonwoven material includes the steps of: (a) illuminating essentially simultaneously at least four light spots on one side of the web with at least four plane-polarized incident substantially perpendicular light beams having different polarization characteristics, (b) measuring the dispersion of the excident light spots on the opposite side of the web along at least one linear section which is at a known angle relative to the plane of polarization of the corresponding plane-polarized incident light beam, wherein at least one such linear section lies substantially across the center of the transmitted excident light spot and extends substantially across the width of the transmitted excident light spot, (c) calculating variations in the dispersion of the transmitted excident light spot for the at least four plane-polarized light beams; and (d) estimating the fiber orientation from the variations.
摘要翻译：测量非织造材料的移动纤维网中纤维取向的基于图像的技术包括以下步骤：（a）基本上同时以至少四个平面偏振入射基本上垂直的方式照射幅材一侧上的至少四个光点光束具有不同的偏振特性，（b）沿着相对于相应的平面偏振事件的偏振面以已知角度的至少一个线性部分测量在幅材的相对侧上的激光光斑的色散光束，其中至少一个这样的线性部分基本上跨越所发射的激光光点的中心，并且基本上跨越所发射的激光光斑的宽度延伸，（c）计算所发射的激光光斑的色散的变化，至少四个平面偏振光束; 和（d）根据变化估计纤维取向。

8. 发明申请

US20060237156A1 Method and apparatus for measuring fiber orientation of a moving web 有权
标题翻译：用于测量移动网的纤维取向的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060237156A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11111584
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： John Shakespeare , Markku Kellomaki
发明人： John Shakespeare , Markku Kellomaki
IPC分类号： D21F11/00 , G01N21/84
CPC分类号： G01N21/898 , G01N21/8806 , G01N21/8851 , G01N2021/8681 , G06T7/77 , G06T2207/30124
摘要： An image-based measurement technique that directly measures the orientation of fibers in a moving web that comprises nonwoven material measures the orientation angles of the individual fibers so that a more robust estimate of the statistical distribution of fibers is obtained. The technique includes the steps of: (a) illuminating an area on at least one side of the web with radiation; (b) obtaining at least one digital image of the illuminated area; and (c) calculating the fiber orientation of the web by processing the at least one digital image with a gradient operator thereby analyzing the distribution of observed fiber orientation angles within the image. The gradient operator is preferably of a non-integer order between ⅓ and ⅔ and particularly between ¼ and ¾. The use of fractional-gradient operators yields more reliable results than when integer order gradients are employed.
摘要翻译：直接测量包含非织造材料的移动纤维网中的纤维取向的基于图像的测量技术测量各个纤维的取向角，从而获得对纤维的统计分布的更鲁棒的估计。该技术包括以下步骤：（a）用辐射照射幅材的至少一侧的区域; （b）获得所述照明区域的至少一个数字图像; 以及（c）通过用梯度算子处理所述至少一个数字图像来计算所述幅材的纤维取向，从而分析所述图像内观察到的光纤取向角度的分布。梯度算子优选地在1/3和2/3之间的非整数阶数，特别是在¼和¾之间。与使用整数阶梯度相比，使用分数梯度算子产生更可靠的结果。

9. 发明授权

US5991046A Method and apparatus for optically measuring properties of a moving web 失效
标题翻译：用于光学测量移动网的性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5991046A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US115363
申请日：1998-07-14
申请人： Tarja Shakespeare , John Shakespeare
发明人： Tarja Shakespeare , John Shakespeare
IPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/84
CPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01N21/8901
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for measuring and controlling optical properties of a moving web. Sensor heads are installed in the same location on the opposite sides of the web to be measured so that there is at least one means of illuminating the web and at least one means of detecting radiances on both sides of the web. At least one means of illuminating the web of at least one side is controlled so as to provide at least two different lighting states. Measuring the values in different lighting states with both means of detecting radiances simultaneously allows determination the optical properties of the web on its both sides.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量和控制移动网的光学特性的方法和装置。传感器头安装在待测量的幅材的相对侧上的相同位置，使得存在至少一种照明幅材的装置和至少一种检测幅材两侧的辐射的装置。控制至少一种照亮至少一个侧面的幅材的装置，以提供至少两个不同的照明状态。通过同时检测辐射的两种方式来测量不同照明状态下的值，可以确定纤维网两侧的光学性质。

10. 发明授权

US07799170B2 Method and device in a paper or board machine line for straining paper 失效
标题翻译：用于压纸的纸或纸板机线中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07799170B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US10598730
申请日：2005-03-09
申请人： John Shakespeare , Taisto Huhtelin , Pasi Kekko , Markku Lummila , Pekka Pakarinen , Vesa Vuorinen , Matti Kurki , Jaana Pienmäki , Asko Majori , Kari Holopainen
发明人： John Shakespeare , Taisto Huhtelin , Pasi Kekko , Markku Lummila , Pekka Pakarinen , Vesa Vuorinen , Matti Kurki , Jaana Pienmäki , Asko Majori , Kari Holopainen
IPC分类号： D21F11/00 , D21F3/10
CPC分类号： D21G9/0036 , D21F1/40 , D21F3/10 , D21F5/021 , D21F5/04 , D21F5/042 , D21F7/02 , D21G1/0226
摘要： In a paper or board machine drying line after the wire section, during dewatering a web's (W) width is affected in a direction crosswise to the web's traveling direction. Starting from an edge, at least one device (20A, 20B) brings about a force effect of a desired magnitude which is directed all the way to a desired arbitrary crosswise web position in order to modify web characteristics. A device in a paper or board machine line after the wire section has means for processing the web and for dewatering. The paper or board machine line after the wire section further has at least one device (20A; 20B) for directing a force effect at a desired partial area (WS) of the web (W) in the cross machine direction in order to modify the web's characteristics profile in the cross machine direction.
摘要翻译：在纸张或纸板机干燥线之后，在脱水时，纸幅（W）的宽度受到与纸幅行进方向交叉的方向的影响。从边缘开始，至少一个装置（20A，20B）产生期望幅度的力效应，其一直指向期望的任意横向幅位置，以便改变幅材特征。在电线部分之后的纸或纸板机线中的装置具有用于处理幅材和脱水的装置。在线部分之后的纸或纸板机线还具有至少一个装置（20A; 20B），用于在横向上引导幅材（W）的期望部分区域（WS）的力效应，以便改变网的特征轮廓在横向上。

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