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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Live welding method and arrangement for aluminum electrolytic cell under series full current
    • 串联全电流铝电解电池的实时焊接方法和布置
    • US08833637B2
    • 2014-09-16
    • US13512217
    • 2010-11-17
    • Tao YangBin Cao
    • Tao YangBin Cao
    • B23K31/02B23K31/00C25D9/04C25D21/12C25C3/16
    • C25C3/16B23K2103/10
    • A device using the live welding method for aluminum electrolytic cell overhauling under series full current consists of short-circuit buses at the bottom of the cell (1), pillar buses (2), an anode bus (3), a balance bus (4), a inter-cell standby bus (5), a door-shaped pillar clamp (6), an arcuate clamp (7) of anode buses, a current conversion switch (8, a mechanical switching device (9) for the short-circuit port, a voltage sensor and wires thereof (10), a temperature sensor and wires thereof (11), a system (12) for data acquiring, displaying, analyzing and alarming, an A-side welding area (13), a B-side welding area (14) and compression-joint points (15) on pillar soft belts of overhauling cells; and the live welding method comprises the following steps: when welding is required to be performed in some zone, the currents of short-circuit buses at the bottom of the cell (1) and pillar buses (2) which influence the welding area most are cut off, the serial currents are shunted to other pillar buses (2), other buses at the bottom of the cell (1) and the inter-cell standby buses (5) such that the magnetic field intensity at the welding area can be lowered to the extent that welding can be performed so as to perform welding, and such a device and method can achieve live welding of aluminum electrolytic cells overhauling under series full current.
    • 在串联全电流下使用铝电解电池检修的活焊方法的装置由电池底部的短路母线(1),支柱母线(2),阳极母线(3),平衡母线(4) ),单元间备用总线(5),门形柱式夹具(6),阳极母线的弓形夹具(7),电流转换开关(8),用于短路模块的机械开关装置(9) 电路端口,电压传感器及其电线(10),温度传感器及其电线(11),用于数据采集,显示,分析和报警的系统(12),A侧焊接区域(13),B 侧面焊接区域(14)和压缩接头点(15),活塞焊接方法包括以下步骤:当需要在某些区域进行焊接时,短路电流 电池底部的总线(1)和影响焊接区域的柱式总线(2)被切断,串联电流分流到其他 支柱总线(2),电池底部的其他总线(1)和电池间备用总线(5),使得焊接区域的磁场强度可以降低到可以进行焊接的程度,以便 进行焊接,这种装置和方法可以在串联全电流下实现铝电解电池的检修。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Cathode Boss Structure for Aluminum Electrolytic Cell
    • 铝电解槽的阴极老板结构
    • US20130277212A1
    • 2013-10-24
    • US13520932
    • 2011-01-07
    • Bin CaoTao Yang
    • Bin CaoTao Yang
    • C25C7/02
    • C25C7/02C25C3/08
    • A cathode boss structure for an aluminum electrolytic cell is disclosed. The cathode boss is arranged on the top surface of the cathode carbon block or on the top of the gap between two cathode carbon blocks. The distance between cathode bosses is 400 mm-900 mm. The length of the throughout elongate cathode boss is 100-250 mm longer than that of cathode carbon block, and two ends thereof are directly embedded into the paste around lateral portion. The length of the embedded and butted cathode boss is in a range of 3000-3200 mm, two ends thereof are fixed by binding carbon blocks respectively, and the binding carbon blocks are embedded into the paste around lateral portion. The cross-section of the cathode boss structure is in the shape of rectangle or isosceles trapezoid. The cathode boss structure is applicable to all types of current electrolytic cells. The strip boss is implanted into the top surface of the cathode of the electrolytic cell conveniently and quickly when the lateral portion of the common electrolytic cell is rammed, thereby forming a “choking effect”, reducing the flow rate of the aluminum liquid layer, decreasing energy dissipation from the aluminum liquid layer, therefore improving the production stability of the electrolytic cell and reducing energy consumption.
    • 公开了一种用于铝电解槽的阴极凸起结构。 阴极凸台布置在阴极碳块的顶表面上或两个阴极碳块之间的间隙顶部。 阴极凸台之间的距离为400mm-900mm。 整个细长阴极凸台的长度比阴极碳块的长度长100-250毫米,其两端直接嵌入围绕侧面部分的浆料中。 嵌入和对接的阴极凸台的长度在3000-3200mm的范围内,其两端分别通过粘结碳块固定,并且结合碳块被嵌入周围的浆料中。 阴极凸台结构的横截面呈矩形或等腰梯形。 阴极凸台结构适用于所有类型的电流电解槽。 当公共电解池的侧面部分被夯实时,带状凸起被方便且快速地注入电解槽阴极的上表面,从而形成“窒息效应”,从而降低铝液层的流速,降低 从铝液层消耗能量,从而提高电解槽的生产稳定性,降低能耗。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • LIVE WELDING METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CELL UNDER SERIES FULL CURRENT
    • 全电流下铝电解槽的实际焊接方法和布置
    • US20120305630A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13512217
    • 2010-11-17
    • Tao YangBin Cao
    • Tao YangBin Cao
    • B23K31/12B23K37/00B23K31/02
    • C25C3/16B23K2103/10
    • A device using the live welding method for aluminum electrolytic cell overhauling under series full current consists of short-circuit buses at the bottom of the cell (1), pillar buses (2), an anode bus (3), a balance bus (4), a inter-cell standby bus (5), a door-shaped pillar clamp (6), an arcuate clamp (7) of anode buses, a current conversion switch (8, a mechanical switching device (9) for the short-circuit port, a voltage sensor and wires thereof (10), a temperature sensor and wires thereof (11), a system (12) for data acquiring, displaying, analyzing and alarming, an A-side welding area (13), a B-side welding area (14) and compression-joint points (15) on pillar soft belts of overhauling cells; and the live welding method comprises the following steps: when welding is required to be performed in some zone, the currents of short-circuit buses at the bottom of the cell (1) and pillar buses (2) which influence the welding area most are cut off, the serial currents are shunted to other pillar buses (2), other buses at the bottom of the cell (1) and the inter-cell standby buses (5) such that the magnetic field intensity at the welding area can be lowered to the extent that welding can be performed so as to perform welding, and such a device and method can achieve live welding of aluminum electrolytic cells overhauling under series full current.
    • 在串联全电流下使用铝电解电池检修的活焊方法的装置由电池底部的短路母线(1),支柱母线(2),阳极母线(3),平衡母线(4) ),单元间备用总线(5),门形柱式夹具(6),阳极母线的弓形夹具(7),电流转换开关(8),用于短路模块的机械开关装置(9) 电路端口,电压传感器及其电线(10),温度传感器及其电线(11),用于数据采集,显示,分析和报警的系统(12),A侧焊接区域(13),B 侧面焊接区域(14)和压缩接头点(15),活塞焊接方法包括以下步骤:当需要在某些区域进行焊接时,短路电流 电池底部的总线(1)和影响焊接区域的柱式总线(2)被切断,串联电流分流到其他 支柱总线(2),电池底部的其他总线(1)和电池间备用总线(5),使得焊接区域的磁场强度可以降低到可以进行焊接的程度,以便 进行焊接,这种装置和方法可以在串联全电流下实现铝电解电池的检修。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Cell Bottom Structure of Reduction Cell
    • 还原电池的细胞底部结构
    • US20130186749A1
    • 2013-07-25
    • US13520894
    • 2011-01-06
    • Chongai BaoPu ZhengCanming XiBin CaoYi YangJun HuangTao YangZhaohong Yang
    • Chongai BaoPu ZhengCanming XiBin CaoYi YangJun HuangTao YangZhaohong Yang
    • C25C3/08
    • C25C3/08
    • The present invention discloses a cell bottom structure of a reduction cell which comprises a reduction cell and a cathode bus, wherein the bottom of the reduction cell is provided with column-shaped cathode carbon blocks perpendicular to the bottom of the reduction cell, and a lower end of the column-shaped cathode carbon block is connected to the cathode bus. By means of inserting the column-shaped cathode carbon blocks perpendicular to the bottom of the reduction cell and connecting the lower end of the column-shaped cathode carbon block with the cathode bus, such that electrical current that guided from anode carbon blocks is guided through the molten aluminum to the column-shaped cathode carbon blocks and is downwardly guided out, the present invention reduces horizontal electrical current in the molten aluminum, such that the cathode extending into the molten aluminum can effectively reduce fluctuations of the molten aluminum to obtain a stable surface of the molten aluminum, thereby reducing a polar distance between a cathode and an anode and lowering cell voltage so as to achieve the object of lowering electricity consumption.
    • 本发明公开了一种还原电池的电池底部结构,包括还原电池和阴极母线,其中还原电池的底部设有垂直于还原电池底部的柱状阴极碳块,下部 柱状阴极碳块的端部连接到阴极母线。 通过将垂直于还原电池底部的柱状阴极碳块插入并将柱状阴极碳块的下端与阴极母线相连接,使得从阳极碳块引导的电流被引导通过 熔融铝到柱状阴极碳块并被向下引导出来,本发明减少了熔融铝中的水平电流,使得延伸到熔融铝中的阴极可以有效地减少熔融铝的波动,从而获得稳定的 熔融铝的表面,从而减少阴极和阳极之间的极距离并降低电池电压,从而达到降低电力消耗的目的。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Touch switch outlet mechanism
    • 触摸开关插座机构
    • US08997790B2
    • 2015-04-07
    • US13811017
    • 2011-08-16
    • Huasong ZhouLibin ShenJianmin ChenBin Cao
    • Huasong ZhouLibin ShenJianmin ChenBin Cao
    • F16K11/22A47K3/00A62C31/00F16K31/44B05B1/16B05B1/18
    • F16K31/44B05B1/1636B05B1/18Y10T137/87877
    • A touch switch outlet mechanism has a fixation unit and a switch unit. The fixation unit includes an inlet waterway connected to the water source, a water diversion cavity connected to the inlet waterway, N number of water diversion holes connected to the water diversion cavity and several outlet functions with same number as the water diversion holes and one to one corresponding to the water diversion holes, N is equal to or more than 2; The switch unit includes N−1 number of sealing balls and N touch buttons, the N touch buttons are separately disposed with a touch end inside the water diversion cavity and a controlled end controlled by the user, the touch ends of the N touch buttons corresponding to N water diversion holes and sliding connected to the fixation unit, the N−1 sealing balls can close N−1 of the N water diversion holes.
    • 触摸开关插座机构具有固定单元和开关单元。 固定单元包括连接到水源的入口水道,连接到入口水道的分水腔,连接到引水腔的N个分水孔和与导水孔相同数量的多个出水口功能,一个至 一个对应于导水孔,N等于或大于2; 开关单元包括N-1个密封球和N个触摸按钮,N个触摸按钮分别设置在引水腔内部的触摸端和由用户控制的受控端,N个触摸按钮的触摸端对应 到N个分水孔并滑动连接到固定单元,N-1个密封球可以关闭N个分水孔的N-1个。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • AUTO-REBOUND SWITCHING APPARATUS AND THE SWITCHING METHOD THEREOF
    • 自动关闭开关装置及其切换方法
    • US20140027234A1
    • 2014-01-30
    • US14008788
    • 2012-03-30
    • Huasong ZhouWei ZhangJianmin ChenBin Cao
    • Huasong ZhouWei ZhangJianmin ChenBin Cao
    • B05B1/16
    • C07D239/47B05B1/1636B05B1/18C07D239/48C07D405/12C07D487/04
    • An auto-rebound switching apparatus has: a body provided with a water-separating apparatus, an upper cover rotatably arranged on the rear side of the body, a passive disc rotatably arranged between the rear side of the body and the upper cover, a clutch mechanism comprising a bi-directional ratchet gear and a bi-directional pawl matching the ratchet gear, the ratchet gear being rotatably arranged on the rear side of the body and transmissively connected to the water-separating apparatus, thus allowing the ratchet gear, when rotating, to drive the water-separating apparatus into motion to allow switching, the bi-directional pawl, the upper cover, and the passive disc being interconnected, allowing the upper cover to rotate relative to the passive disc thus driving the bi-directional pawl to move between a forward rotation position, a reverse rotation position, and a detached position, and a rebound apparatus.
    • 一种自动回弹切换装置具有:主体,其具有水分离装置,可旋转地布置在主体后侧的上盖,可旋转地布置在主体的后侧和上盖之间的无源盘,离合器 机构包括双向棘轮齿轮和与棘轮相配合的双向棘爪,该棘轮齿轮可旋转地布置在主体的后侧上,并透射连接到水分离装置,从而允许棘轮在旋转时 ,以驱动水分离装置运动以允许切换,双向棘爪,上盖和无源盘互连,允许上盖相对于无源盘旋转,从而将双向棘爪驱动到 在正向旋转位置,反向旋转位置和分离位置之间移动,以及回弹装置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • THREE-PHASE 48-PULSE RECTIFIER TRANSFORMER
    • 三相48脉冲整流器变压器
    • US20140015629A1
    • 2014-01-16
    • US14007274
    • 2012-01-19
    • Qinggan ZengBin CaoZhaowei MaYingping Wang
    • Qinggan ZengBin CaoZhaowei MaYingping Wang
    • H01F30/14
    • H01F30/14H01F30/12H01F38/06H02M7/06H02P13/06
    • A three-phase 48-pulse rectifier transformer consists of two 24-pulse rectifier transformers phase-shifted through valve-side output windings. Each 24-pulse rectifier transformer comprises two sets of grid-side input windings and four sets of valve-side output windings. The two sets of grid-side input windings are connected in parallel and axially arranged in a split manner. Among the four sets of valve-side output windings, two sets of valve-side output windings are radially arranged in a split manner corresponding to one set of grid-side input windings, and the other two sets of valve-side output windings are also radially arranged in a split manner corresponding to the other set of grid-side input windings. The two sets of valve-side output windings that are radially split and the other two sets of valve-side output windings that are radially split are axially arranged in a split manner. The grid-side input windings of the two 24-pulse rectifier transformers are phase-shifted with respect to each other. In this way, a uniform difference of 7.5° is produced in voltages of the eight sets of valve-side output windings of the two 24-pulse rectifier transformers, and the eight sets of valve-side output windings of the two 24-pulse rectifier transformers are correspondingly connected to rectifiers to form a uniform 48-pulse rectifier transformer, which not only reduces the harmonic current generated by the rectifier, but also improves the load capacity of the rectifier.
    • 三相48脉冲整流变压器由两个通过阀侧输出绕组相移的24脉冲整流变压器组成。 每个24脉冲整流变压器包括两组电网侧输入绕组和四组阀侧输出绕组。 两组电网侧输入绕组并联连接并以分开的方式轴向布置。 在四组阀侧输出绕组中,两组阀侧输出绕组以对应于一组电网侧输入绕组的分开方式径向布置,另外两组阀侧输出绕组也是 以对应于另一组电网侧输入绕组的分开方式径向布置。 径向分离的两组阀侧输出绕组和径向分开的另外两组阀侧输出绕组以分开的方式轴向布置。 两个24脉冲整流变压器的电网侧输入绕组相对于彼此相移。 这样,在两个24脉冲整流变压器的八组阀侧输出绕组的电压中产生7.5°的均匀差,并且两个24脉冲整流器的八组阀侧输出绕组 变压器相应连接整流器,形成均匀的48脉冲整流变压器,不仅可以降低整流器产生的谐波电流,而且可以提高整流器的负载能力。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • BALL ARM SWITCHING SHOWER
    • 球臂开关淋浴
    • US20130032645A1
    • 2013-02-07
    • US13641563
    • 2011-04-28
    • Huasong ZhouShuiyuan LuoCailin WuBin Cao
    • Huasong ZhouShuiyuan LuoCailin WuBin Cao
    • B05B1/18
    • B05B1/18B05B1/1609B05B1/169Y10T137/86549
    • A ball arm switching shower has a fixed unit and a switching mechanism. The fixed unit is provided with multiple outlet functions, a assembling slot and a water inlet passage, each outlet function is provided with a water division hole. The switching mechanism comprises a connecting part, a handle, a switching plate, a transmission shaft and a sealing piece. The connecting part can be mounted in the assembling slot in a sliding and swinging manner. The handle is fixedly connected to the connecting part. The transmission shaft can fixedly connect to the connecting part and the switching plate, so that the switching plate can be driven to swing and slide through the movement of the handle.
    • 球臂开关淋浴器具有固定单元和切换机构。 固定单元具有多个出口功能,组装槽和进水通道,每个出口功能设有一个分水孔。 切换机构包括连接部,手柄,切换板,传动轴和密封件。 连接部件可以以滑动和摆动的方式安装在组装槽中。 把手与连接部分固定连接。 传动轴可以固定地连接到连接部分和开关板上,从而可以通过手柄的移动来驱动开关板摆动和滑动。