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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Polarization based optical splitter/combiner
    • 基于偏振的光分路器/组合器
    • US06529325B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09663316
    • 2000-09-15
    • Jan W. KokkelinkTalal K. Findakly
    • Jan W. KokkelinkTalal K. Findakly
    • G02B2728
    • G02B6/2713G02B5/3083G02B6/2773G02B6/29395
    • A compact inline fiber optic polarization splitter/combiner for use in fiber optic communications. The splitter/combiner uses two birefringent wedges aligned with their optical axis at 90° from each other and their bases disposed oppositely to each other. One lens is used at the input to couple light from the input fiber. A single output lens is used to couple light into two adjacent polarization maintaining fibers. When used as a combiner a beam of a first linear polarization state from one input fiber is combined with a beam of second linear polarization state from a second input fiber into a third output fiber carrying both beams. The splitter/combiner also provides for the ready alignment of the input and output beams further saving cost and complexity.
    • 用于光纤通信的紧凑型在线光纤偏振分离器/组合器。 分路器/组合器使用两个双折射楔子,它们的光轴彼此成90°对准,并且彼此相对设置。 在输入端使用一个透镜来耦合来自输入光纤的光。 单个输出透镜用于将光耦合到两个相邻的偏振保持光纤中。 当用作组合器时,来自一个输入光纤的第一线性偏振状态的光束与来自第二输入光纤的第二线性偏振状态的光束组合成承载两个光束的第三输出光纤。 分路器/组合器还提供输入和输出波束的准备对准,进一步节省成本和复杂性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Integrated optical star coupler
    • 集成光学星形耦合器
    • US4515428A
    • 1985-05-07
    • US417734
    • 1982-09-13
    • Talal K. Findakly
    • Talal K. Findakly
    • G02B6/28G02B5/174
    • G02B6/2852
    • A single-mode integrated optical star coupler employing weighted directional coupling between pairs of non-parallel waveguides formed on a substrate. Light launched into an input waveguide is split into desired, and usually equal-power proportions among a plurality of output waveguides, without the use of conventional Y-section branches and with a minimum of waveguide bends. At each non-parallel coupling point, light in a first waveguide is coupled, to a predetermined degree, into a second waveguide with one end in a close, non-parallel relationship with the first waveguide. In one embodiment, the output waveguides are all coupled to the input waveguide in this manner. In other embodiments, the input waveguide power is first split between two principal output waveguides, and other output waveguides are coupled to the principal output waveguides.
    • 采用在基板上形成的非平行波导对之间的加权定向耦合的单模集成光学星形耦合器。 发射到输入波导中的光在多个输出波导之间被分割成期望的并且通常具有相等功率的比例,而不需要使用常规的Y形分支和最小的波导弯曲。 在每个非平行耦合点处,第一波导中的光以预定的程度耦合到第二波导中,其一端与第一波导处于非平行关系。 在一个实施例中,输出波导全部以这种方式耦合到输入波导。 在其他实施例中,输入波导功率首先在两个主输出波导之间分离,并且其它输出波导耦合到主输出波导。