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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus which stably holds a uniform surface potential
of a transfer device
    • 稳定地保持转印装置的均匀表面电位的图像形成装置
    • US5697034A
    • 1997-12-09
    • US630982
    • 1996-04-12
    • Yoshie IwakuraTakuya AbeKiyoshi ToizumiFumio Shimazu
    • Yoshie IwakuraTakuya AbeKiyoshi ToizumiFumio Shimazu
    • G03G15/16
    • G03G15/1685
    • An image forming apparatus has a photoreceptor drum whereon a toner image is to be formed, a transfer drum for transferring the toner image to a transfer material by making the transfer material contact with the photoreceptor drum, the transfer drum having a dielectric layer, semiconducting layer and conducting layer laminated in this order from a surface which comes into contact with the transfer material, a power source section for applying any voltage to the conducting layer, and a grounded conducting roller which is located in an upstream section in a transfer material transporting direction with respect to a transfer position on a surface of the dielectric layer and comes into contact with the dielectric layer surface through the transfer material. The volume resistivity of the dielectric layer is not lower than 40 percent of the volume resistivity of the semiconducting layer. In this structure, a current component flowing in the circuit is greater than a current component causing the dielectric layer to function as a power source, thereby accumulating charges on the dielectric layer. As a result, stable adhesion of the transfer material to the transfer drum, and improved image quality are achieved.
    • 图像形成装置具有要形成调色剂图像的感光鼓,用于通过使转印材料与感光鼓接触来将调色剂图像转印到转印材料的转印鼓,转印鼓具有介电层,半导体层 和从与转印材料接触的表面依次层压的导电层,用于向导电层施加任何电压的电源部分和位于转印材料输送方向上游部分的接地导电辊 相对于电介质层的表面上的转印位置,通过转印材料与电介质层表面接触。 电介质层的体积电阻率不低于半导体层体积电阻率的40%。 在这种结构中,在电路中流动的电流分量大于导致电介质层用作电源的电流分量,从而在电介质层上积累电荷。 结果,可以实现转印材料对转印鼓的稳定的粘附,并提高图像质量。