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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Driving method of driving a liquid crystal display element
    • 驱动液晶显示元件的驱动方法
    • US5489919A
    • 1996-02-06
    • US174262
    • 1993-12-28
    • Takeshi KuwataTemkar N. RuckmongathanYutaka NakagawaHidemasa KohHiroshi HasebeTakashi YamashitaHideyuki NaganoTakanori Ohnishi
    • Takeshi KuwataTemkar N. RuckmongathanYutaka NakagawaHidemasa KohHiroshi HasebeTakashi YamashitaHideyuki NaganoTakanori Ohnishi
    • G01N35/04G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3625G01N35/026
    • A driving method of a liquid crystal display element having plural numbers of scanning electrodes and data electrodes where a J.times.L number (J and L are each integers.gtoreq.2) of scanning electrodes are divided into J subgroups each having L scanning electrodes so that the subgroups are selected and driven as a batch. The subgroups are selected while the following conditions are satisfied: (1) in L=k.multidot.N.multidot.T/.tau., a value satisfying k=10-250 is determined, where L is the number of row electrodes selected, N is the total number of row electrodes, T is a selection time of a single scanning electrode and .tau. is an average response time of a liquid crystal display element; (2) in a selection time, a voltage is applied to the scanning electrodes in a positive or negative direction with respect to an intermediate voltage, and in a non-selection time, the intermediate voltage is applied to the same, (3) for a selection voltage matrix, an orthogonal matrix A having L rows and elements of +1 and -1 which correspond respectively to a positive voltage and a negative voltage, is selected, and (4) in a selection time of the scanning electrode subgroups, application of the voltage is so made that elements of a column vector in the selection voltage matrix correspond to the amplitudes of the voltage to the scanning electrodes forming the scanning electrode subgroups.
    • 具有多个扫描电极和数据电极的液晶显示元件的驱动方法被划分为具有L个扫描电极的J个子组,其中J个子像素(J和L各自为整数> / = 2) 子组被选择并作为批次驱动。 在满足以下条件的情况下,选择子组:(1)在L = kxNxT / tau中,确定满足k = 10-250的值,其中L是选择的行电极的数量,N是行电极的总数 T是单个扫描电极的选择时间,τ是液晶显示元件的平均响应时间; (2)在选择时间内,相对于中间电压向扫描电极施加正,负方向的电压,在非选择时间中施加中间电压,(3)为 选择电压矩阵,具有L行的正交矩阵A和分别对应于正电压和负电压的+1和-1的元素,以及(4)在扫描电极子组的选择时间中,应用 使得选择电压矩阵中的列向量的元素对应于形成扫描电极子组的扫描电极的电压的幅度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Driving method of driving a liquid crystal display element
    • 驱动液晶显示元件的驱动方法
    • US5596344A
    • 1997-01-21
    • US477713
    • 1995-06-07
    • Takeshi KuwataTemkar RuckmongathanYutaka NakagawaHidemasa KohHiroshi HasebeTakashi YamashitaHideyuki NaganoTakanori Ohnishi
    • Takeshi KuwataTemkar RuckmongathanYutaka NakagawaHidemasa KohHiroshi HasebeTakashi YamashitaHideyuki NaganoTakanori Ohnishi
    • G01N35/04G09G3/36G09G3/18
    • G09G3/3625G01N35/026
    • A driving method for a liquid crystal display element including L row electrodes and K column electrodes in which two kinds of data, data corresponding to a logical "0" and data corresponding to a logical "1", are used to display gray shades. The row electrodes are divided into row electrode subgroups which are selected as a batch. When the row electrode subgroups are selected, they have a positive voltage level with respect to a non-election voltage and a negative voltage level with respect to a selection voltage. A matrix of column vector components in which row voltages are time-sequentially arranged form a display cycle in each of the row electrode subgroups, and such a matrix has orthogonality. Row voltages are dispersively applied in a display cycle in each of the row electrode subgroups. Further, a number of column vector components K is related to a number of row electrodes L such that K is a minimum value satisfying the orthogonality and L is.ltoreq.2.sup.P =K, where K, L and P are integers. A gray shade is then effectuated by displaying a plural number of ON and OFF signs at a specified ratio.
    • 用于包括L行电极和K列电极的液晶显示元件的驱动方法,其中两种数据,对应于逻辑“0”的数据和对应于逻辑“1”的数据用于显示灰度阴影。 行电极被分成选择为批次的行电极子组。 当选择行电极子组时,它们相对于选择电压具有相对于非选择电压和负电压电平的正电压电平。 在每个行电极子组中,行电压按时间顺序排列的列矢量分量的矩阵形成显示周期,并且这样的矩阵具有正交性。 行电压分散地施加在每个行电极子组中的显示周期中。 此外,多个列向量分量K与行电极L的数量相关联,使得K是满足正交性的最小值,并且L是<= 2P = K,其中K,L和P是整数。 然后通过以指定的比例显示多个ON和OFF标志来实现灰色阴影。