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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus which back-transfers residual toner from an
intermediate transfer member to a photosensitive drum
    • 图像形成装置将残留调色剂从中间转印部件反向转印到感光鼓上
    • US5809373A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US651858
    • 1996-05-21
    • Yasuo YodaKatsuhiko NishimuraKoichi HiroshimaShinichi TsukidaToru Kosaka
    • Yasuo YodaKatsuhiko NishimuraKoichi HiroshimaShinichi TsukidaToru Kosaka
    • G03G15/16
    • G03G15/161G03G15/1605G03G2215/1652
    • An image forming apparatus has an image bearing member; toner image forming unit for forming a toner image with non-magnetic toner on an image bearing member; intermediate transfer member contactable to the image bearing member and movable along an endless path; primary transfer unit for effecting primary image transfer of the toner image formed on the image bearing member onto the intermediate transfer member at a first transfer position; secondary transfer unit for effecting a secondary image transfer of the toner image from the intermediate transfer member on the transfer material at a second transfer position; and a residual toner charger for charging the residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer member to a polarity opposite from a regular polarity thereof. After the secondary image transfer, the residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer member is charged by the residual toner charger to the opposite polarity, and is then passed through the first transfer position during the primary image transfer, so that the residual toner is transferred back to the image bearing member substantially simultaneously with a next primary image transfer, thus removing the residual toner from the intermediate transfer member.
    • 图像形成装置具有图像承载部件; 调色剂图像形成单元,用于在图像承载部件上形成具有非磁性调色剂的调色剂图像; 中间转印部件,其能够与图像承载部件接触并沿着环形路径移动; 一次转印单元,用于在第一转印位置处将形成在图像承载部件上的调色剂图像初次转印到中间转印部件上; 二次转印单元,用于在第二转印位置进行从转印材料上的中间转印部件的调色剂图像的二次图像转印; 以及剩余调色剂充电器,用于将残留在中间转印部件上的剩余调色剂充电到与其正常极性相反的极性。 在二次图像转印之后,残留在中间转印部件上的剩余调色剂由剩余调色剂充电器充电至相反极性,然后在主图像转印期间通过第一转印位置,从而将残留调色剂转印回 在下一次图像转印的同时基本上与图像承载部件相接触,从而从中间转印部件去除残留的调色剂。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus having cleaning device for cleaning intermediate
transfer member
    • 具有用于清洁中间转印部件的清洁装置的图像形成装置
    • US5732310A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US633470
    • 1996-04-17
    • Koichi HiroshimaKatsuhiko NishimuraShinichi TsukidaToru KosakaYasuo Yoda
    • Koichi HiroshimaKatsuhiko NishimuraShinichi TsukidaToru KosakaYasuo Yoda
    • G03G15/16
    • G03G15/161G03G15/1605G03G2215/1652
    • In an image forming apparatus a toner image is transferred onto a transfer material using an intermediate transfer member. The image forming apparatus has an image bearing member; a toner image forming unit for forming a toner image on the image bearing member; an intermediate transfer member movable along an endless path in contact with the image bearing member; a bias voltage applicator for applying a bias voltage to transfer the toner image from the image bearing member onto the intermediate transfer member at a first transfer position of the intermediate transfer member; and an image transfer device for transferring the toner image from the intermediate transfer member onto the transfer material at a second transfer position of the intermediate transfer member, a residual toner charge for charging residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer member after image transfer therefrom, to a polarity opposite from a regular polarity of the toner to permit the residual toner to transfer back, simultaneously with a next image transfer at the first transfer position, to the image bearing member when the residual toner passes through the first transfer position.
    • 在图像形成装置中,使用中间转印部件将调色剂图像转印到转印材料上。 图像形成装置具有图像承载部件; 调色剂图像形成单元,用于在图像承载部件上形成调色剂图像; 中间转印部件,其沿着与所述图像承载部件接触的环状路径移动; 偏置电压施加器,用于在中间转印部件的第一转印位置处施加偏置电压以将调色剂图像从图像承载部件转印到中间转印部件上; 以及图像转印装置,用于在中间转印部件的第二转印位置处将调色剂图像从中间转印部件转印到转印材料上,剩余调色剂带电量用于在残留在中间转印部件上的剩余调色剂进行图像转印之后, 与调色剂的正常极性相反的极性,以便当剩余调色剂通过第一转印位置时,允许残留调色剂与第一转印位置处的下一次图像转印同时转印回图像承载部件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus having dielectric constant relationship between
image bearing member, intermediate transfer member and contact transfer
device
    • 在图像承载部件,中间转印部件和接触转印装置之间具有介电常数关系的图像形成装置
    • US5701568A
    • 1997-12-23
    • US705822
    • 1996-08-30
    • Koichi HiroshimaKatsuhiko NishimuraToru KosakaYasuo Yoda
    • Koichi HiroshimaKatsuhiko NishimuraToru KosakaYasuo Yoda
    • G03G15/01G03G15/16
    • G03G15/0131G03G15/162G03G2215/0177
    • An image forming apparatus includes a first image-bearing member such as an electrophotographic photosensitive member, an intermediate transfer member for receiving a transferable image formed on the first image-bearing member, and contact transfer device for transferring the transferable image from the intermediate transfer member to a transfer material. The first image-bearing member has a surface layer having a dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.d, the intermediate transfer member has a surface layer having a dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.ITD and the contact transfer device has a surface layer having a dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.tr satisfying a relationship of; .epsilon..sub.d .ltoreq..epsilon..sub.ITD .ltoreq..epsilon..sub.tr. The intermediate transfer member exhibits a volume resistivity of 10.sup.6 -10.sup.10 ohm.cm (at an applied voltage of 1 kV), and the contact transfer device exhibits a volume resistivity of 10.sup.8 -10.sup.15 ohm.cm (at an applied voltage of 1 kV). As a result, it is possible to obtain high transfer efficiencies in both primary and secondary transfer over a wide transfer bias application range.
    • 图像形成装置包括第一图像承载构件,例如电子照相感光构件,用于接收形成在第一图像承载构件上的可转印图像的中间转印构件和用于从中间转印构件转印可转印图像的接触转印装置 转移材料。 第一图像承载构件具有介电常数εd的表面层,中间转印构件具有介电常数εITD的表面层,并且接触转移装置具有满足关系的介电常数εtr的表面层 ; epsilon d = 中间转印部件的体积电阻率为106-1010欧姆·厘米(施加电压为1千伏),接触转移装置的体积电阻率为108-1015欧姆·厘米(施加电压为1千伏) 。 结果,可以在宽的转印偏压施加范围内在一次和二次转印中获得高转印效率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Image forming device and transfer belt having contact-type electricity
feeding means
    • 具有接触式供电装置的图像形成装置和转印带
    • US5172173A
    • 1992-12-15
    • US401121
    • 1989-08-31
    • Masahiro GotoKoichi Hiroshima
    • Masahiro GotoKoichi Hiroshima
    • G03G15/16
    • B82Y15/00G03G15/1685G03G2215/1642
    • An image forming device is provided with an image carrier and a transfer material adsorber and conveyor. The conveyor is provided for attaching a transfer material by an electrostatic force and for conveying in a first direction the transfer material to a position in which the image carrier is brought into contact at a transfer site. The conveyor comprises an electrical field generator for generating an electrical field downstream of the contact point with respect to the first direction. The electrical field generator is arranged on a side opposite to a surface in contact with the transfer material on the conveyor. The electrical field generator comprises a contact-type electricity feeder. An insulating layer is provided having a volume resistivity of at least 10.sup.14 .OMEGA.cm arranged on the side of the surface in contact with the image carrier, and a high resistance layer is further provided having a volume resistivity of between 10.sup.8 to 10.sup.14 .OMEGA.cm. A surface potential of the side in contact with the transfer material resulting from the electrical field generator has a potential gradient having a peak proximate to a position downstream of the contact point with respect to the first direction.
    • 图像形成装置设置有图像载体和转印材料吸附器和输送器。 输送机设置成用于通过静电力附着转印材料,并且用于沿第一方向将转印材料输送到图像载体在转印位置处接触的位置。 输送机包括用于相对于第一方向产生接触点下游的电场的电场发生器。 电场发生器布置在与传送带上的转印材料接触的表面相对的一侧。 电场发生器包括接触式馈电器。 提供绝缘层,具有布置在与图像载体接触的表面一侧上的至少1014欧姆·厘米厘米的体积电阻率,并且进一步提供体积电阻率为108至1014欧姆·厘米的高电阻层。 由电场发生器产生的与转印材料接触的一侧的表面电位具有电位梯度,其具有接近接触点相对于第一方向下游的位置的峰值。