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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for nitrifying denitrifying organic waste water
    • 硝化反硝化有机废水的工艺
    • US06610205B2
    • 2003-08-26
    • US09836413
    • 2001-04-18
    • Takaya SatoTsutomu UeharaHiroshi Yoshida
    • Takaya SatoTsutomu UeharaHiroshi Yoshida
    • C02F300
    • C02F3/302C02F3/10C02F3/301Y02W10/15Y10S210/903Y10S210/905
    • There is disclosed a process for nitrifying denitrifying organic waste water to nitrify and denitrify the nitrogenous components in the waste water, which comprises making use of a microbe carrier composed of an organic thermoplastic high molecular compound (thermoplastic polyurethane) in both a nitrifying step and a denitrifying step, preferably in an alternate and repeated manner, wherein the compound has, in a state of complete swelling in water, a water absorption rate in the range of 50 to 3500%, a compressive yield stress of at least 1.0 MPa each being defined by a specific formula, and a particle diameter in the range of 1.0 to 30 mm. The process is capable of efficiently performing nitrifying and denitrifying steps, steadily achieving high treatment performances, contriving compactification of the treatment facility, and curtailing the treatment time and treatment cost, while the microbe carrier can withstand long-term service without any trouble.
    • 公开了一种硝化脱氮有机废水以对废水中的含氮组分进行硝化和反硝化的方法,该方法包括在硝化步骤中使用由有机热塑性高分子化合物(热塑性聚氨酯)组成的微生物载体, 反硝化步骤,优选以交替和重复的方式,其中化合物在水中完全溶胀的状态下具有在50至3500%范围内的吸水率,每个定义的压缩屈服应力至少为1.0MPa 通过具体的公式,并且粒径在1.0至30mm的范围内。 该工艺能够有效地进行硝化和反硝化步骤,稳定地实现高处理性能,实现处理设备的紧凑化,并且缩短处理时间和处理成本,而微生物载体可以承受长期的服务而没有任何麻烦。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bioreactor carrier gel prepared from a crosslinked N-vinylcarboxamide
resin
    • 由交联的N-乙烯基甲酰胺树脂制备的生物反应器载体凝胶
    • US6133004A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US36900
    • 1998-03-09
    • Takaya SatoTsutomu UeharaHiroshi Yoshida
    • Takaya SatoTsutomu UeharaHiroshi Yoshida
    • C12M1/00C02F3/10C08F26/02C08L39/00C12N11/08C02F3/00C12M3/00C12N5/00C12N11/04
    • C02F3/108Y02W10/15
    • A bioreactor carrier is provided composed of a water absorption gel of a crosslinked N-vinylcarboxamide resin which has a great moisture content and excellent physical strength, is not eroded by microorganisms and is easily mass-produced on an industrial scale. The gel is obtained by swelling and gelling a crosslinked N-vinylcarboxamide resin made from an N-vinylcarboxamide such as N-vinylacetoamide. The swollen gel may be in the form of beads of 1.0 to 20 mm, and the resin when swollen with water has a water absorption coefficient of 500 to 3500%. Resin beads may be swollen in a suspension of a biocatalyst such as animal cells, plant cells, microorganisms or protozoans to bind and immobilize the biocatalyst to form a bioreactor. The microorganisms can be nitrate bacteria, denitrification bacteria or Hyphomycetes, and the bioreactor may be used to treat waste water or for deodorizing. The crosslinked N-vinylcarboxamide resin contains a repeating unit shown by formula (A) below crosslinked with a crosslinking agent. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
    • 提供一种生物反应器载体,其由具有高水分含量和优异的物理强度的交联的N-乙烯基甲酰胺树脂的吸水凝胶组成,不被微生物侵蚀并且易于在工业规模上批量生产。 通过使由N-乙烯基乙酰胺等N-乙烯基酰胺制成的交联的N-乙烯基甲酰胺树脂溶胀,凝胶化而得到凝胶。 溶胀凝胶可以是1.0〜20mm的珠粒,当用水溶胀时,树脂的吸水系数为500〜3500%。 树脂珠可以在生物催化剂如动物细胞,微生物或原生动物的悬浮液中溶胀,以结合和固定生物催化剂以形成生物反应器。 微生物可以是硝酸盐细菌,脱氮菌或真菌,生物反应器可用于处理废水或除臭。 交联的N-乙烯基甲酰胺树脂含有与交联剂交联的下式(A)所示的重复单元。 其中R1和R2独立地表示氢原子或甲基。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Water swellable thermoplastic polyurethane gel bioreactor carrier containing a nutrient substance
    • 含有营养物质的水溶胀热塑性聚氨酯凝胶生物反应器载体
    • US06214619B1
    • 2001-04-10
    • US08990192
    • 1997-12-12
    • Takaya SatoTsutomu UeharaHiroshi Yoshida
    • Takaya SatoTsutomu UeharaHiroshi Yoshida
    • C12N500
    • C02F3/108Y02W10/15
    • A bioreactor carrier is provided using an organic polymer substance having a water absorptivity of 50 to 1,700%, and containing an inorganic salt, organic nitrogen source and/or organic carbon source utilizable as a nutrient by animal cells, plant cells and/or microorganisms which fix to the carrier for uses such as substance production, harmful substance treatment, waste oil treatment, wastewater treatment and deodorization. A preferred polymer substance is a water swellable thermoplastic polyurethane gel having the water absorptivity and a swelling rate of volume of 150 to 4,000%. The polyurethane gel is obtained by reacting together a long-chain diol compound, a short-chain diol compound and a diisocyanate compound. The long-chain diol compound has a number-average molecular weight of 400 to 10,000, and is selected from an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer having an ethylene oxide content not less than 70% and a polyethylene glycol. The short-chain diol compound has a number-average molecular weight of 30 to 400. The diisocyanate compound has a number-average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 at an NCO/OH equivalency in the range of 1-5. Microorganisms multiply rapidly at the surface and interior of the carrier. Preferred adherence and proliferation of desired microorganisms is possible by appropriately selecting substances incorporated as microorganism nutrients.
    • 使用具有50至1,700%的吸水率的有机聚合物物质提供生物反应器载体,并且包含可用作动物细胞,植物细胞和/或微生物的植物细胞和/或微生物作为营养物的无机盐,有机氮源和/或有机碳源 确定物质生产,有害物质处理,废油处理,废水处理和除臭等用途的承运人。 优选的聚合物物质是水溶胀性热塑性聚氨酯凝胶,其吸水性和体积溶胀率为150至4,000%。 通过使长链二醇化合物,短链二醇化合物和二异氰酸酯化合物反应而得到聚氨酯凝胶。 长链二醇化合物的数均分子量为400〜10,000,选自环氧乙烷含量不低于70%的环氧乙烷 - 环氧丙烷共聚物和聚乙二醇。 短链二醇化合物的数均分子量为30〜400。二异氰酸酯化合物的NCO / OH当量的数均分子量为100〜1000,为1-5。 微生物在载体的表面和内部迅速繁殖。 通过适当选择作为微生物营养素掺入的物质,所需微生物的优选粘附和增殖是可能的。