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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Computer system and method for sharing PCI devices thereof
    • 用于共享其PCI设备的计算机系统和方法
    • US08341327B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US12546264
    • 2009-08-24
    • Takashige BabaToshiomi MorikiKeitaro Uehara
    • Takashige BabaToshiomi MorikiKeitaro Uehara
    • G06F13/00G06F13/36
    • G06F3/0227G06F13/387
    • In order to provide an inexpensive way to share an I/O device loaded in an I/O drawer among a plurality of blades, in a server system including a plurality of servers, a PCI device, and a manager for initializing a PCI switch, the PCI device has a plurality of virtual functions (VFs). The PCI switch, which has VF allocation information which indicates association between the servers and the VFs, is configured to: receive a transaction from one of the servers or from the PCI device; when the received transaction is a transaction sent from the one of the servers, remove a server identifier with which a sender server is identified and transfer the received transaction to the PCI device; and when the received transaction is a transaction sent from the PCI device, attach a server identifier that is determined based on the VF allocation information.
    • 为了提供一种廉价的方式来共享多个刀片中装载在I / O抽屉中的I / O装置,在包括多个服务器的服务器系统,PCI设备和用于初始化PCI开关的管理器中, PCI设备具有多个虚拟功能(VF)。 具有指示服务器和VF之间的关联的VF分配信息的PCI交换机被配置为:从服务器之一或从PCI设备接收事务; 当接收到的事务是从一个服务器发送的事务时,删除标识发送方服务器的服务器标识符,并将接收到的事务传送到PCI设备; 并且当接收的事务是从PCI设备发送的事务时,附加基于VF分配信息确定的服务器标识符。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Computer system and method for sharing PCI devices thereof
    • 用于共享其PCI设备的计算机系统和方法
    • US08725926B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US13681005
    • 2012-11-19
    • Takashige BabaToshiomi MorikiKeitaro Uehara
    • Takashige BabaToshiomi MorikiKeitaro Uehara
    • G06F13/00G06F13/36
    • G06F3/0227G06F13/387
    • In order to provide an inexpensive way to share an I/O device loaded in an I/O drawer among a plurality of blades, in a server system including a plurality of servers, a PCI device, and a manager for initializing a PCI switch, the PCI device has a plurality of virtual functions (VFs). The PCI switch, which has VF allocation information which indicates association between the servers and the VFs, is configured to: receive a transaction from one of the servers or from the PCI device; when the received transaction is a transaction sent from the one of the servers, remove a server identifier with which a sender server is identified and transfer the received transaction to the PCI device; and when the received transaction is a transaction sent from the PCI device, attach a server identifier that is determined based on the VF allocation information.
    • 为了提供一种廉价的方式来共享多个刀片中装载在I / O抽屉中的I / O装置,在包括多个服务器的服务器系统,PCI设备和用于初始化PCI开关的管理器中, PCI设备具有多个虚拟功能(VF)。 具有指示服务器和VF之间的关联的VF分配信息的PCI交换机被配置为:从服务器之一或从PCI设备接收事务; 当接收到的事务是从一个服务器发送的事务时,删除标识发送方服务器的服务器标识符,并将接收到的事务传送到PCI设备; 并且当接收的事务是从PCI设备发送的事务时,附加基于VF分配信息确定的服务器标识符。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • COMPUTER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SHARING PCI DEVICES THEREOF
    • 用于共享PCI设备的计算机系统和方法
    • US20100082874A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12546264
    • 2009-08-24
    • Takashige BABAToshiomi MorikiKeitaro Uehara
    • Takashige BABAToshiomi MorikiKeitaro Uehara
    • G06F13/00
    • G06F3/0227G06F13/387
    • In order to provide an inexpensive way to share an I/O device loaded in an I/O drawer among a plurality of blades, in a server system including a plurality of servers, a PCI device, and a manager for initializing a PCI switch, the PCI device has a plurality of virtual functions (VFs). The PCI switch, which has VF allocation information which indicates association between the servers and the VFs, is configured to: receive a transaction from one of the servers or from the PCI device; when the received transaction is a transaction sent from the one of the servers, remove a server identifier with which a sender server is identified and transfer the received transaction to the PCI device; and when the received transaction is a transaction sent from the PCI device, attach a server identifier that is determined based on the VF allocation information.
    • 为了提供一种廉价的方式来共享多个刀片中装载在I / O抽屉中的I / O装置,在包括多个服务器的服务器系统,PCI设备和用于初始化PCI开关的管理器中, PCI设备具有多个虚拟功能(VF)。 具有指示服务器和VF之间的关联的VF分配信息的PCI交换机被配置为:从服务器之一或从PCI设备接收事务; 当接收到的事务是从一个服务器发送的事务时,删除标识发送方服务器的服务器标识符,并将接收到的事务传送到PCI设备; 并且当接收的事务是从PCI设备发送的事务时,附加基于VF分配信息确定的服务器标识符。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Computer system for sharing I/O device
    • 用于共享I / O设备的计算机系统
    • US07890669B2
    • 2011-02-15
    • US11561557
    • 2006-11-20
    • Keitaro UeharaYuji TsushimaToshiomi MorikiYoshiko Yasuda
    • Keitaro UeharaYuji TsushimaToshiomi MorikiYoshiko Yasuda
    • G06F13/28
    • G06F13/385
    • Provided is a computer system in which an I/O card is shared among physical servers and logical servers. Servers are set in advance such that one I/O card is used exclusively by one physical or logical server, or shared among a plurality of servers. An I/O hub allocates a virtual MM I/O address unique to each physical or logical server to a physical MM I/O address associated with each I/O card. The I/O hub keeps allocation information indicating the relation between the allocated virtual MM I/O address, the physical MM I/O address, and a server identifier unique to each physical or logical server. When a request to access an I/O card is sent from a physical or logical server, the allocation information is referred to and a server identifier is extracted from the access request. The extracted server identifier is used to identify the physical or logical server that has made the access request.
    • 提供了在物理服务器和逻辑服务器之间共享I / O卡的计算机系统。 服务器预先设置,使得一个I / O卡由一个物理或逻辑服务器专门使用,或者在多个服务器之间共享。 I / O集线器将每个物理或逻辑服务器唯一的虚拟MM I / O地址分配给与每个I / O卡相关联的物理MM I / O地址。 I / O集线器保持指示分配的虚拟MM I / O地址,物理MM I / O地址与每个物理或逻辑服务器唯一的服务器标识之间的关系的分配信息。 当从物理或逻辑服务器发送访问I / O卡的请求时,参考分配信息并从访问请求中提取服务器标识符。 提取的服务器标识符用于标识已进行访问请求的物理或逻辑服务器。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • VIRTUAL MACHINE SYSTEM
    • 虚拟机系统
    • US20110289502A1
    • 2011-11-24
    • US13197919
    • 2011-08-04
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • G06F9/455
    • G06F13/28G06F13/36
    • Arbitration of IO accesses and band control based on the priority of virtual servers is enabled while curbing performance overhead during IO sharing among the virtual servers. A virtual machine system includes a CPU, a memory, a hypervisor that generates plural virtual servers, and an IO controller that controls an IO interface. The IO controller includes: a DMA receiving unit that receives DMA requests from the IO interface; a decoder that decodes received DMA requests and locates the corresponding virtual servers; a DMA monitoring counter that monitors DMA processing status for each of the virtual servers; a threshold register set in advance for each of the virtual servers; and a priority deciding unit that compares the DMA monitoring counter and the value of the threshold register, and based on processing priority obtained as a result of the comparison, decides the priority of processing of the received DMA requests.
    • 基于虚拟服务器优先级的IO访问和频带控制的仲裁功能得以启用,同时在虚拟服务器之间的IO共享过程中抑制性能开销。 虚拟机系统包括CPU,存储器,生成多个虚拟服务器的管理程序以及控制IO接口的IO控制器。 IO控制器包括:DMA接收单元,其从IO接口接收DMA请求; 解码器,其解码所接收的DMA请求并定位相应的虚拟服务器; 一个DMA监视计数器,用于监视每个虚拟服务器的DMA处理状态; 预先为每个虚拟服务器设置的阈值寄存器; 以及比较DMA监视计数器和阈值寄存器的值的优先级确定单元,并且基于作为比较结果获得的处理优先级,决定接收的DMA请求的处理的优先级。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Data processing system for keeping isolation between logical partitions
    • 用于在逻辑分区之间保持隔离的数据处理系统
    • US07975076B2
    • 2011-07-05
    • US12923174
    • 2010-09-08
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • G06F3/00G06F13/12G06F12/00G06F11/00
    • G06F9/5077
    • When a subject of access of a transaction from an IO device is not any resource allocated to a logical partition to which the device having issued the transaction belongs, a report as an error is sent to a CPU, while the transaction is finished on the IO bus. To prevent a transaction between IO devices from gaining access to any resource in another logical partition, one access permission bit is provided for each combination of all the IO devices, and the access is permitted only when the bit has a predetermined value. A reset signal is provided by IO slot so that only an IO slot allocated to a specific logical partition can be reset without affecting any other logical partition. A transaction issued from an IO device in one logical partition is prevented from gaining access to a resource in another logical partition, while proper error handling can be performed.
    • 当来自IO设备的事务的访问主体不是分配给发送了该事务的设备所属的逻辑分区的任何资源时,作为错误的报告被发送到CPU,而事务在IO上完成 总线。 为了防止IO设备之间的事务获取对另一个逻辑分区中的任何资源的访问,为所有IO设备的每个组合提供一个访问权限位,只有当该位具有预定值时才允许访问。 由IO插槽提供复位信号,这样只有分配给特定逻辑分区的IO插槽可以被重置而不影响任何其他逻辑分区。 在一个逻辑分区中从IO设备发出的事务被阻止获得对另一个逻辑分区中的资源的访问,同时可以执行适当的错误处理。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Data processing system for keeping isolation between logical partitions
    • 用于在逻辑分区之间保持隔离的数据处理系统
    • US07539788B2
    • 2009-05-26
    • US11447074
    • 2006-06-06
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • G06F3/00G06F13/12G06F12/00G06F11/00
    • G06F9/5077
    • When a subject of access of a transaction from an IO device is not any resource allocated to a logical partition to which the device having issued the transaction belongs, a report as an error is sent to a CPU, while the transaction is finished on the IO bus. To prevent a transaction between IO devices from gaining access to any resource in another logical partition, one access permission bit is provided for each combination of all the IO devices, and the access is permitted only when the bit has a predetermined value. A reset signal is provided by IO slot so that only an IO slot allocated to a specific logical partition can be reset without affecting any other logical partition. A transaction issued from an IO device in one logical partition is prevented from gaining access to a resource in another logical partition, while proper error handling can be performed.
    • 当来自IO设备的事务的访问主体不是分配给发送了该事务的设备所属的逻辑分区的任何资源时,作为错误的报告被发送到CPU,而事务在IO上完成 总线。 为了防止IO设备之间的事务获取对另一个逻辑分区中的任何资源的访问,为所有IO设备的每个组合提供一个访问权限位,只有当该位具有预定值时才允许访问。 由IO插槽提供复位信号,这样只有分配给特定逻辑分区的IO插槽可以被重置而不影响任何其他逻辑分区。 在一个逻辑分区中从IO设备发出的事务被阻止获得对另一个逻辑分区中的资源的访问,同时可以执行适当的错误处理。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Virtual machine system
    • 虚拟机系统
    • US08214559B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US13197919
    • 2011-08-04
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • Toshiomi MorikiKeitaro UeharaYuji Tsushima
    • G06F3/00G06F5/00G06F13/28G06F13/12
    • G06F13/28G06F13/36
    • Arbitration of IO accesses and band control based on the priority of virtual servers is enabled while curbing performance overhead during IO sharing among the virtual servers. A virtual machine system includes a CPU, a memory, a hypervisor that generates plural virtual servers, and an IO controller that controls an IO interface. The IO controller includes: a DMA receiving unit that receives DMA requests from the IO interface; a decoder that decodes received DMA requests and locates the corresponding virtual servers; a DMA monitoring counter that monitors DMA processing status for each of the virtual servers; a threshold register set in advance for each of the virtual servers; and a priority deciding unit that compares the DMA monitoring counter and the value of the threshold register, and based on processing priority obtained as a result of the comparison, decides the priority of processing of the received DMA requests.
    • 基于虚拟服务器优先级的IO访问和频带控制的仲裁功能得以启用,同时在虚拟服务器之间的IO共享过程中抑制性能开销。 虚拟机系统包括CPU,存储器,生成多个虚拟服务器的管理程序以及控制IO接口的IO控制器。 IO控制器包括:DMA接收单元,其从IO接口接收DMA请求; 解码器,其解码所接收的DMA请求并定位相应的虚拟服务器; 一个DMA监视计数器,用于监视每个虚拟服务器的DMA处理状态; 预先为每个虚拟服务器设置的阈值寄存器; 以及比较DMA监视计数器和阈值寄存器的值的优先级确定单元,并且基于作为比较结果获得的处理优先级,决定接收的DMA请求的处理的优先级。