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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electronic endoscope system and method for controlling the same
    • 电子内窥镜系统及其控制方法
    • US09526408B2
    • 2016-12-27
    • US13446721
    • 2012-04-13
    • Hiroshi YamaguchiTakaaki SaitoTakayuki Iida
    • Hiroshi YamaguchiTakaaki SaitoTakayuki Iida
    • A61B5/1459A61B1/045A61B1/06A61B1/00
    • A61B1/0638A61B1/00004A61B1/045A61B1/063A61B1/0653
    • A light source device of an electronic endoscope system has first and second semiconductor lasers. In a vascular observation mode, one of the semiconductor lasers is used in a full light state (100% rated output) while the other is used in a reduced light state (for example, 10% rated output). First and second images of an internal body portion are captured with a color imaging device under illumination of two patterns, respectively. Correlation operation of pixel values of three colors is performed between the two images. Noise components, caused by the first or second semiconductor lasers in the light reduced state, are removed from the first and second images. An oxygen saturation level of blood in a blood vessel is calculated using the first and second images with the noise components removed.
    • 电子内窥镜系统的光源装置具有第一和第二半导体激光器。 在血管观察模式中,其中一个半导体激光器在全光照状态(100%额定输出)下使用,另一个在减光条件下使用(例如,10%额定输出)。 分别在两个图案的照明下用彩色成像装置捕获内部主体部分的第一和第二图像。 在两个图像之间执行三种颜色的像素值的相关操作。 由第一或第二半导体激光器引起的光衰减状态引起的噪声分量从第一和第二图像中去除。 使用去除了噪声成分的第一和第二图像来计算血管中血液的氧饱和度水平。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Endoscope system and processor apparatus thereof, and image generating method
    • 内窥镜系统及其处理器装置及图像生成方法
    • US08825125B2
    • 2014-09-02
    • US13333794
    • 2011-12-21
    • Takaaki Saito
    • Takaaki Saito
    • A61B5/1455
    • A61B5/14551A61B1/00009A61B1/063A61B1/0638A61B1/0646A61B1/0653A61B1/0669A61B5/1459
    • An image of a target portion is captured while first light beams are applied thereto. Thereby, a first image signal is obtained. The first light beams are in a wavelength range in which an absorption coefficient varies in accordance with a change in oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in blood. An image of the target portion is captured while second light beams in a broadband wavelength range are applied thereto. Thereby, second and third image signals are obtained. Oxygen saturation is calculated from the first to third image signals. Reliability of the oxygen saturation is calculated from one of the first to third image signals. Color difference signals each corresponding to the oxygen saturation is obtained from a color table. Each of the color difference signals is corrected in accordance with the reliability. An oxygen saturation image is generated based on corrected color difference signals and displayed.
    • 当向其施加第一光束时捕获目标部分的图像。 由此,获得第一图像信号。 第一光束处于吸收系数根据血液中的血红蛋白的氧饱和度的变化而变化的波长范围。 捕获在宽带波长范围内的第二光束施加目标部分的图像。 由此,获得第二和第三图像信号。 从第一到第三图像信号计算氧饱和度。 从第一至第三图像信号之一计算氧饱和度的可靠性。 从颜色表中获得每个对应于氧饱和度的色差信号。 每个色差信号根据可靠性进行校正。 基于校正的色差信号产生氧饱和度图像并显示。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • BLOOD INFORMATION MEASURING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 血液信息测量方法和装置
    • US20120253157A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • US13434924
    • 2012-03-30
    • Hiroshi YamaguchiTakaaki Saito
    • Hiroshi YamaguchiTakaaki Saito
    • A61B5/1455
    • A61B5/14551A61B1/0638A61B1/0646A61B5/065A61B5/1459G06F19/00
    • In a special mode, a superficial wavelength set having plural types of narrow band light in a blue wavelength band of 400 to 500 nm is chosen. The plural types of narrow band light are successively applied to an internal body portion. A CCD captures images of the internal body portion under the narrow band light. A blood information calculation section calculates an oxygen saturation level of hemoglobin in a blood vessel based on an image signal. A comparison section compares the calculated oxygen saturation level with a predetermined threshold value. When the oxygen saturation level is less than the threshold value, a hypoxic region detection signal is outputted to a wavelength set switching section. The wavelength set switching section switches from the superficial wavelength set to a middle wavelength set and to a deep wavelength set, so the oxygen saturation levels at middle and deep depths are measured.
    • 在特殊模式中,选择具有400〜500nm的蓝色波段的多种类型的窄带光的浅表波长组。 多个类型的窄带光被连续施加到内部主体部分。 CCD在窄带光下拍摄内部主体部分的图像。 血液信息计算部根据图像信号计算血管中血红蛋白的氧饱和度水平。 比较部分将计算的氧饱和度水平与预定阈值进行比较。 当氧饱和度低于阈值时,将低氧区域检测信号输出到波长设定切换部。 波长设置切换部分从表面波长集合切换到中间波长集合到深波长集合,从而测量中深度和深深处的氧饱和度水平。