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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Liquid-liquid contactor
    • 液液接触器
    • US5393429A
    • 1995-02-28
    • US970132
    • 1992-11-02
    • Takashi NakayamaHiroshi UminoYasuyuki SakakuraKiyoshi Takahashi
    • Takashi NakayamaHiroshi UminoYasuyuki SakakuraKiyoshi Takahashi
    • B01D11/04B01J14/00B01J19/00B01D11/00
    • B01D11/043Y10S210/05
    • In a non-agitational, countercurrent flow type of liquid-liquid contacting tower, splitter plates with plural slits and/or holes through which light and heavy liquids flow, and baffles having the appropriate shapes and areas in order to cover the liquid flowing upward or downward, are alternately mounted horizontally inside the tower shell in vertical direction. The ratios of the opening area to the total cross-sectional area in the splitter plate are 10% to 40%, and the opening area of a baffles is larger than the aperture area of a splitter plate. The advantages of this invention are as follows: Because of the high contacting efficiency, a relatively smaller contactor has an equivalent performance with that of a larger contactor; there exists no risk of plugging due to scum accumulation, and maintenance is easy.
    • 在非搅动式逆流流动型液 - 液接触塔中,具有多个狭缝和/或多个狭缝和/或孔的分离板,轻质和重质液体通过其流动,以及具有适当形状和面积的挡板以覆盖向上流动的液体或 向下,在垂直方向上交替地水平地安装在塔壳内。 分离板中的开口面积与总横截面积的比率为10%〜40%,挡板的开口面积大于分离板的开口面积。 本发明的优点如下:由于接触效率高,相对较小的接触器具有与较大接触器相当的性能; 由于浮渣积聚,不存在堵塞的风险,维护容易。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for crystallization
    • 结晶的方法和装置
    • US5546763A
    • 1996-08-20
    • US321995
    • 1994-10-12
    • Kazuo KikuchiHiroshi UminoHiromitsu ShibuyaMasahito MakinoYasuyuki SakakuraKiyoshi Takahashi
    • Kazuo KikuchiHiroshi UminoHiromitsu ShibuyaMasahito MakinoYasuyuki SakakuraKiyoshi Takahashi
    • B01D9/02B01D9/00B01D9/04
    • B01D9/0013B01D9/0072
    • Crystallization method and crystallization apparatus each use vertical plates for crystallization thereon. Both surfaces of the plate are used for different two liquids to flow down as films. Specifically, on one vertical surface, a feed liquid mixture containing crystallizable components therein flows down as a film, and on an opposite vertical surface, a cooling medium flows down as a film. Accordingly, the crystallizable component contained in the feed liquid mixture is cooled and crystallized to form crystal layers on the one vertical surface of the plate. The formed crystal layers are melted by a heating medium which flows down on the opposite vertical surface, and are collected as a melt. A pair of the plates may be used to form a unit to purify the liquid mixture on a large scale. A number of the units may be used to form a block which is suitable for a larger-scale crystallization processing. Further, a number of the blocks may be used to purify the liquid mixtures on a further larger-scale processing.
    • 结晶方法和结晶装置均使用垂直板在其上结晶。 板的两个表面用于不同的两种液体作为膜流下。 具体地说,在一个垂直表面上,含有其中可结晶成分的进料液体混合物作为膜向下流动,在相对的垂直表面上,冷却介质作为膜流下。 因此,进料液体混合物中所含的可结晶组分被冷却并结晶,以在板的一个垂直表面上形成晶体层。 形成的晶体层通过在相对的垂直表面上向下流动的加热介质熔化,并且作为熔体收集。 可以使用一对板来形成用于大规模净化液体混合物的单元。 可以使用多个单元来形成适于大规模结晶处理的块。 此外,可以使用多个块来进一步大规模处理来净化液体混合物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for producing (meth)acrolein or (meth)acrylic acid
    • 制备(甲基)丙烯醛或(甲基)丙烯酸的方法
    • US07067696B2
    • 2006-06-27
    • US10863511
    • 2004-06-09
    • Yasuyuki SakakuraShuhei YadaHirochika HosakaYasushi OgawaYoshiro Suzuki
    • Yasuyuki SakakuraShuhei YadaHirochika HosakaYasushi OgawaYoshiro Suzuki
    • C07C51/16C07C45/35
    • C07C51/235C07C45/35C07C51/25C07C47/22C07C57/04
    • In the process for producing (meth)acrolein or (meth)acrylic acid, which comprises feeding a raw material of the (meth)acrolein or (meth)acrylic acid, and a molecular oxygen-containing gas mixed with a diluting gas and compressed by a compressor, to an oxidation reactor to conduct a catalytic gas-phase oxidation reaction therebetween; feeding the obtained reaction gas to an absorption column to contact with water; recovering an aqueous solution of the (meth)acrolein or (meth)acrylic acid from a bottom of the absorption column and an exhaust gas from a top of the absorption column; and recycling a part or whole of the thus recovered exhaust gas to use as the diluting gas, the temperature of the mixed gas at a suction inlet of the compressor is controlled to a temperature higher than a dew point thereof. According to the process of the present invention, the compressor is prevented from suffering from clogging or damage thereto.
    • 在制备(甲基)丙烯醛或(甲基)丙烯酸的方法中,其包括将(甲基)丙烯醛或(甲基)丙烯酸的原料和与稀释气体混合的含分子氧的气体进料并由 一个压缩机,到一个氧化反应器,在它们之间进行催化气相氧化反应; 将获得的反应气体进料到吸收塔以与水接触; 从吸收塔的底部回收(甲基)丙烯醛或(甲基)丙烯酸的水溶液和来自吸收塔的顶部的废气; 并且将这样回收的废气的一部分或全部再循环用作稀释气体,将压缩机的吸入口处的混合气体的温度控制在高于其露点的温度。 根据本发明的方法,防止压缩机堵塞或损坏压缩机。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for producing acrylic acid
    • 丙烯酸生产工艺
    • US5910607A
    • 1999-06-08
    • US508697
    • 1995-07-28
    • Yasuyuki SakakuraMasahiko YamagishiHirochika Hosaka
    • Yasuyuki SakakuraMasahiko YamagishiHirochika Hosaka
    • C07C51/46C07C57/07C07C51/21C07C51/235
    • C07C51/46
    • In a process for producing acrylic acid, wherein propylene and/or acrolein is catalytically oxidized with molecular oxygen in a vapor phase and the gas resulting from the oxidation is cooled and/or absorbed in water to form a crude aqueous acrylic acid, followed by azeotropic distillation to remove the water with an entrainer of a boiling point of no higher than 130.degree. C. on the crude aqueous acrylic acid which may have, upon necessity, undergone removal of aldehydes contained therein to produce acrylic acid purified in that the crude aqueous acrylic acid is substantially dehydrated, the improvement which comprises conducting the azeotropic distillation under such conditions that concentrations of the entrainer and water in the bottom product of the azeotropic distillation are from 5% to 30% by weight and no higher than 0.5% by weight, respectively, where the theoretical number of plates in the azeotropic distillation column for dehydration used and that in the distillation column for separating acetic acid used are preferably from 5 to 20. Highly-purified acrylic acid can thus be obtained from the crude aqueous acrylic acid without causing unfavorable polymerization of acrylic acid.
    • 在制备丙烯酸的方法中,其中丙烯和/或丙烯醛在气相中用分子氧催化氧化,并且由氧化产生的气体在水中冷却和/或吸收以形成粗水性丙烯酸,然后共沸 蒸馏以除去水,其中沸点不高于130℃的夹带剂在粗水性丙烯酸上,根据需要,可以将其除去其中所含的醛以产生纯化的丙烯酸,因为粗水性丙烯酸 酸基本脱水,其改进包括在共沸蒸馏的底部产物中的夹带剂和水的浓度分别为5重量%至30重量%且不高于0.5重量%的条件下进行共沸蒸馏 ,其中用于脱水的共沸蒸馏塔中的理论塔板数和蒸馏塔中的板的理论数量 所使用的分离乙酸优选为5〜20。因此,可以从粗水性丙烯酸获得高度纯化的丙烯酸,而不会引起丙烯酸的不利聚合。