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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dielectrophoresis apparatus and method
    • 电泳仪和方法
    • US08864972B2
    • 2014-10-21
    • US12681616
    • 2008-09-26
    • Takeshi YamakawaHiroko Imasato
    • Takeshi YamakawaHiroko Imasato
    • G01N27/26C25B9/00B03C5/02B03C5/00B01D57/02
    • B03C5/026B01D57/02B03C5/005B03C2201/26
    • Provided is a dielectrophoresis apparatus with which it is possible to handle (move, stop, separate and sort, etc.) a dielectric particle utilizing dielectrophoresis and to measure dielectrophoretic force.The interior of a dielectrophoresis device that includes a case having a flat top or bottom surface is filled with a dielectric solution S and accepts introduction of a small target body (particle) P comprising a dielectric. A non-uniform alternating electric field is formed within the case. By tilting the case (through an angle θpitch or other direction), rotating the case in an inclined plane (through a rotational angle θyaw) or adjusting the voltage and frequency of the alternating electric field, imbalance or balance is produced between a dielectrophoretic force FDEP that acts upon the small body and a force FG sin θpitch ascribable to gravity and buoyancy, thereby enabling the small body to be moved and stopped. The dielectrophoretic force FDEP can also be measured by using the tilt angle θpitch of the dielectrophoresis device prevailing when the small body has come to rest.
    • 提供一种介电电泳装置,其可以利用介电电泳处理(移动,停止,分离和分类)电介质颗粒并测量介电泳力。 包括具有平坦顶面或底面的壳体的介电电泳装置的内部填充有电介质溶液S,并接受引入包含电介质的小目标体(颗粒)P。 在壳体内形成不均匀的交变电场。 通过倾斜壳体(通过角度和角度;俯仰或其他方向),将壳体以倾斜平面旋转(通过旋转角度和倾斜角度)或调整交变电场的电压和频率,产生不平衡或平衡, 作用于小身体的介电电泳力FDEP和由重力和浮力引起的力FG sin& the pitch;从而使小身体能够移动和停止。 介电电泳力FDEP也可以通过使用倾斜角度来测量;当小身体静止时,介电电泳装置的间距是普遍的。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Control system, oscillation control device, and control signal generation method
    • 控制系统,振荡控制装置和控制信号产生方法
    • US08417389B2
    • 2013-04-09
    • US12920986
    • 2009-02-20
    • Takeshi YamakawaTatsuji Tokiwa
    • Takeshi YamakawaTatsuji Tokiwa
    • G01M1/38
    • G05D19/02
    • There is proposed a control system and the like that can realize a CPG (Central Pattern Generator) network having high controllability. A control system (CPG network) includes a plurality of oscillation control devices (CPG) and one target signal generating device (rhythm generator (RG)). Each CPG and the RG are described by the Van der Pol equation, and an amplitude and a period of an output waveform are substantially independently controlled by an external signal. In order to control a phase difference between the CPGs, the period of each CPG is temporarily controlled through connections that are only conjunctions between the each CPG and the RG.
    • 提出了可以实现具有高可控性的CPG(中央模式发生器)网络的控制系统等。 控制系统(CPG网络)包括多个振荡控制装置(CPG)和一个目标信号发生装置(节奏发生器(RG))。 每个CPG和RG由Van der Pol等式描述,并且输出波形的幅度和周期基本上由外部信号独立地控制。 为了控制CPG之间的相位差,通过仅在每个CPG和RG之间的连接的连接暂时控制每个CPG的周期。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical scanning device and image forming apparatus
    • 光学扫描装置和图像形成装置
    • US08184352B2
    • 2012-05-22
    • US12929605
    • 2011-02-03
    • Hiroshi JohnoTakeshi YamakawaKeiichi SerizawaKazunori Watanabe
    • Hiroshi JohnoTakeshi YamakawaKeiichi SerizawaKazunori Watanabe
    • G02B26/08
    • G02B26/123
    • An optical scanning device of opposed scanning type, includes: a plurality of light sources, being arranged substantially symmetrically about a rotating deflection unit; a group of pre-deflection optical elements including optical elements that make the light beams incident on the rotating deflection unit; and scanning optical systems which are distributed to right and left with the rotating deflection unit as an axis of symmetry, wherein optical elements of the respective scanning optical systems are arranged substantially symmetrically about the rotating deflection unit, wherein a plurality of rib structures are arranged on respective areas of an optical housing substrate, the areas extends from the respective light sources to a vicinity of the rotating deflection unit, and the plurality of rib structures are arranged asymmetrically in the right and left optical systems with the rotating deflection unit as the axis of symmetry.
    • 相对扫描型的光学扫描装置包括:多个光源,围绕旋转的偏转单元基本对称地布置; 一组预偏转光学元件,包括使光束入射到旋转偏转单元上的光学元件; 以及以旋转偏转单元为对称轴向左右分配的扫描光学系统,其中各个扫描光学系统的光学元件围绕旋转偏转单元大致对称地布置,其中多个肋结构布置在 光学壳体基板的各个区域,这些区域从各个光源延伸到旋转偏转单元的附近,并且多个肋结构以不对称的方式布置在左右光学系统中,其中旋转偏转单元作为 对称。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • COOLING NEEDLE PROBE AND COOLING SYSTEM
    • 冷却针探头和冷却系统
    • US20100274237A1
    • 2010-10-28
    • US12746875
    • 2009-02-17
    • Takeshi YamakawaLev Grigorievich ZiminYury L'vovich Zimin
    • Takeshi YamakawaLev Grigorievich ZiminYury L'vovich Zimin
    • A61B18/02
    • A61B18/02A61B5/04001A61B5/4094A61B5/6848A61B2017/00092A61B2018/0262
    • To provide a cooling needle probe and cooling system which can accurately cool a minute region. A cooling needle probe 10 includes a first cylindrical body 14 and second cylindrical body 12 which are made of thin-walled dissimilar metals and run longitudinally by being electrically insulated from each other. The first cylindrical body 14 and second cylindrical body 12 serve both as a flow path for a refrigerant and compensating leads of a thermocouple. The first cylindrical body 14 and second cylindrical body 12 are closed and joined at one end, forming a distal part 18, which also serves as a measuring junction of a thermocouple of a thermocouple. A minute communicating section 20 is formed near the distal part 18 to communicate between interior and exterior of the first cylindrical body 14. The refrigerant is introduced into the first cylindrical body 14 and lead out into the second cylindrical body 12 through the minute communicating section 20 so as to evaporate or adiabatically expand upon entry into the second cylindrical body 12, producing cold and thereby cooling the distal part 18. The distal part 18 is applied to a surgical region to cool the surgical region.
    • 提供可精确冷却微小区域的冷却针探头和冷却系统。 冷却针探针10包括由薄壁异种金属制成并通过彼此电绝缘而纵向延伸的第一圆筒体14和第二圆柱体12。 第一圆柱形主体14和第二圆柱形主体12用作制冷剂的流动路径和热电偶的补偿引线。 第一圆柱形主体14和第二圆柱形主体12在一端封闭并连接,形成远端部分18,其也用作热电偶的热电偶的测量接点。 在远端部18附近形成分钟连通部20,以在第一圆筒体14的内部和外部连通。制冷剂被引入第一圆筒体14,并通过分钟连通部20引导到第二圆筒体12内 以便在进入第二圆柱形主体12时蒸发或绝热膨胀,产生冷,从而冷却远端部分18.远端部分18被施加到手术区域以冷却手术区域。