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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Switching power supply digital control circuit protecting from magnetic saturation effects
    • 开关电源数字控制电路,防止磁饱和效应
    • US07852647B2
    • 2010-12-14
    • US12760628
    • 2010-04-15
    • Takayoshi NishiyamaTakashi HaraKoichi Ueki
    • Takayoshi NishiyamaTakashi HaraKoichi Ueki
    • H02M7/44G05F1/56
    • H02M1/40H02M3/33515H02M3/3376H02M2001/0012
    • A switching power supply apparatus includes a transformer or an inductor, a switching element connected to the transformer or the inductor and configured to perform switching of an input power supply, and a switching control circuit including a digital control circuit configured to sample voltage values and/or current values and control on and off of the switching element in accordance with the voltage values and/or current values. The number of points of sampling is set to n or more points, where n is an integer greater than 3, in an ON period of the switching element except at around a turn-on point or a turn-off point of the switching element. The presence or absence of magnetic saturation of the transformer or the inductor is detected on the basis of whether or not a slope of change in current value over time is larger than a predetermined value, and circuit operation is protected from the effect of magnetic saturation. Thus, the presence or absence of magnetic saturation can be rapidly and precisely detected without the influence of switching noise.
    • 开关电源装置包括变压器或电感器,连接到变压器或电感器并且被配置为执行输入电源的切换的开关元件以及包括数字控制电路的开关控制电路,该数字控制电路被配置为对电压值和/ 或当前值,并根据电压值和/或电流值控制开关元件的导通和关断。 在开关元件的导通周期内,除了开关元件的导通点或关断点之外,将采样点数设定为n以上,其中n为大于3的整数。 基于电流值随时间变化的斜率是否大于预定值来检测变压器或电感器的磁饱和的存在或不存在,并且保护电路操作免受磁饱和的影响。 因此,不受开关噪声的影响,可以快速,精确地检测磁饱和的存在或不存在。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DC-DC CONVERTER
    • DC-DC转换器
    • US20080170418A1
    • 2008-07-17
    • US11961284
    • 2007-12-20
    • Takayoshi NishiyamaHiroshi TakemuraKoichi Ueki
    • Takayoshi NishiyamaHiroshi TakemuraKoichi Ueki
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M3/337H02M2001/0058Y02B70/1433Y02B70/1491
    • A DC-DC converter includes a resonant coil (Lr) for zero voltage switching, the resonant coil being connected in series to a primary winding (Np), and a full-bridge switching circuit driven by phase shift control. The DC-DC converter includes a first regenerative diode (D7) disposed between a connection between the primary winding (Np) and the resonant coil (Lr) and a first terminal of an input power supply (Vin) and a second regenerative diode (D8) disposed between the connection and a second terminal of the input power supply (Vin). This structure enables a surge resulting from a reverse recovery current in rectifier diodes (D1, D2) at the secondary side to be regenerated to the input power supply via the regenerative diodes (D7, D8), thus reducing a surge voltage applied to the rectifier diodes (D1, D2). As a result, a rectifier diode that has a low breakdown voltage and a small forward voltage drop can be used. The loss caused by a forward current in the rectifier diodes can be reduced. Additionally, the loss in the regenerative diodes (D7, D8) can also be reduced, compared with when a snubber circuit is provided in the secondary side.
    • DC-DC转换器包括用于零电压开关的谐振线圈(Lr),谐振线圈与初级绕组(Np)串联连接,以及通过相移控制驱动的全桥开关电路。 DC-DC转换器包括设置在初级绕组(Np)和谐振线圈(Lr)之间的连接和输入电源(Vin)和第二再生二极管(Vin)的第一端子之间的第一再生二极管(D 7) D8)设置在输入电源(Vin)的连接和第二端子之间。 这种结构使得在次级侧的整流二极管(D1,D2)中的反向恢复电流产生的浪涌将通过再生二极管(D 7,D 8)再生成输入电源,从而降低浪涌电压 施加到整流二极管(D1,D2)。 因此,可以使用具有低击穿电压和小正向压降的整流二极管。 可以减少由整流二极管中的正向电流引起的损耗。 此外,与在次级侧设置缓冲电路相比,再生二极管(D 7,D 8)的损耗也可以减小。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Isolated DC-DC converter
    • 隔离式DC-DC转换器
    • US07821797B2
    • 2010-10-26
    • US12688041
    • 2010-01-15
    • Takayoshi NishiyamaKoichi Ueki
    • Takayoshi NishiyamaKoichi Ueki
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M3/3376H02M2001/0019
    • A switching circuit arranged to switch the input of an input power supply is connected to a primary winding of a transformer at a primary side of the transformer. A digital control circuit including a switching controller arranged to output control pulses to the switching circuit and a rectifying/smoothing circuit connected to secondary windings of the transformer are disposed at a secondary side of the transformer. The digital control circuit outputs the control pulses via a pulse transformer, calculates the input power-supply voltage on the basis of the on-duty cycle of the control pulses, the output voltage, and the ratio of the number of turns of the primary winding to the number of turns of the secondary windings of the transformer, and performs converter control in accordance with the calculated input power-supply voltage.
    • 布置成切换输入电源的输入的开关电路在变压器的初级侧连接到变压器的初级绕组。 包括切换控制器的数字控制电路设置在变压器的次级侧,所述开关控制器被布置为向开关电路输出控制脉冲和与变压器的次级绕组连接的整流/平滑电路。 数字控制电路通过脉冲变压器输出控制脉冲,根据控制脉冲的占空比,输出电压和初级绕组的匝数比来计算输入电源电压 与变压器的次级绕组的匝数相关,并根据计算的输入电源电压进行转换器控制。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Electromagnetic apparatus drive apparatus
    • 电磁装置驱动装置
    • US20050047052A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10499445
    • 2002-12-25
    • Koichi UekiKimitada Ishikawa
    • Koichi UekiKimitada Ishikawa
    • H01F7/18H01H47/32H02M7/12H01H47/00
    • H01F7/18H01F7/1844H01F2007/1888H01F2007/1894H01H47/325
    • Conventionally, a non-conductive period is provided in a region in the vicinity of zero of an AC power voltage via a voltage detection circuit 14 to turn off reliably. The FET 17 maintains the ON state within several switching cycles after the non-conductive interval to rapidly restore the magnetizing coil current, so that the magnetizing coil current rapidly increases. An object is to suppress beat noise in the electromagnetic device. Within a prescribed interval following the non-conductive interval, a partial voltage at a resistor 19 of an output V2 of a mono-stable circuit 20 is added as a bias voltage to a detection voltage of a magnetizing coil current at a resistor 18, and is detected by the IC 11. The IC 11 drives a FET 17 with a constant switching period after the non-conductive interval, thereby preventing the increase in the magnetizing coil current and resolving the problem.
    • 通常,通过电压检测电路14在交流电源电压零点附近的区域中设置非导通时段,以使其可靠地断开。 FET 17在非导通间隔之后的几个开关周期内保持导通状态,以快速恢复励磁线圈电流,使得励磁线圈电流快速增加。 目的是抑制电磁装置中的搏动噪声。 在非导通间隔之后的规定间隔内,单稳态电路20的输出V2的电阻器19的分压作为偏置电压被加到电阻器18处的励磁线圈电流的检测电压,并且 由IC 11检测.IC 11在非导通间隔之后以恒定的开关周期驱动FET 17,从而防止磁化线圈电流的增加并解决问题。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetic apparatus drive apparatus
    • 电磁装置驱动装置
    • US07042692B2
    • 2006-05-09
    • US10499445
    • 2002-12-25
    • Koichi UekiKimitada Ishikawa
    • Koichi UekiKimitada Ishikawa
    • H01H47/00
    • H01F7/18H01F7/1844H01F2007/1888H01F2007/1894H01H47/325
    • Conventionally, a non-conductive period is provided in a region in the vicinity of zero of an AC power voltage via a voltage detection circuit 14 to turn off reliably. The FET 17 maintains the ON state within several switching cycles after the non-conductive interval to rapidly restore the magnetizing coil current, so that the magnetizing coil current rapidly increases. An object is to suppress beat noise in the electromagnetic device. Within a prescribed interval following the non-conductive interval, a partial voltage at a resistor 19 of an output V2 of a mono-stable circuit 20 is added as a bias voltage to a detection voltage of a magnetizing coil current at a resistor 18, and is detected by the IC 11. The IC 11 drives a FET 17 with a constant switching period after the non-conductive interval, thereby preventing the increase in the magnetizing coil current and resolving the problem.
    • 通常,通过电压检测电路14在交流电源电压零点附近的区域中设置非导通时段,以使其可靠地断开。 FET 17在非导通间隔之后的几个开关周期内保持导通状态,以快速恢复励磁线圈电流,使得励磁线圈电流快速增加。 目的是抑制电磁装置中的搏动噪声。 在非导通间隔之后的规定间隔内,将单稳态电路20的输出V 2的电阻器19的分压作为偏置电压加到电阻器18的励磁线圈电流的检测电压, 并且由IC 11检测.IC 11在非导通间隔之后以恒定的开关周期驱动FET 17,从而防止了磁化线圈电流的增加并解决了问题。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Power transformer
    • 电力变压器
    • US5684445A
    • 1997-11-04
    • US614009
    • 1996-03-12
    • Yasuo KobayashiKoichi Ueki
    • Yasuo KobayashiKoichi Ueki
    • H01F27/28H01F27/32H01F30/10H01F27/30
    • H01F27/324H01F27/2866H01F30/10
    • A power transformer is formed of a pair of cores having wiring storage portions, at least one primary winding formed of a spirally wound flat ring having a pair of primary leading portions, at least one secondary winding formed of a flat plate, at least one spacer interposed between the flat ring and the flat plate, and an insulation member mounted in the wiring storage portions of the cores. The flat ring, flat plate and at least one spacer for insulating the flat ring and the flat plate are housed in the insulation member. The insulation member has an opening for allowing the primary leading portions to pass therethrough. In order to insulate the primary leading portions from burrs of the secondary winding, a protrusion may be formed on an outer periphery of the spacer to be located under the primary leading portions, or a cut-out portion may be formed in the flat plate.
    • 电力变压器由具有布线存储部分的一对芯体形成,至少一个初级绕组由具有一对初级引导部分的螺旋卷绕平环形成,至少一个由平板形成的次级绕组,至少一个间隔件 介于平环和平板之间,以及安装在芯的布线存储部分中的绝缘构件。 扁平环,平板和用于绝缘平环和平板的至少一个间隔件容纳在绝缘构件中。 绝缘构件具有用于使一次引导部分通过的开口。 为了将初级引导部分与次级绕组的毛刺绝缘,可以在间隔件的外周上形成突起,以将其定位在主引导部分下方,或者可以在平板中形成切口部分。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Switching power supply having output terminal disconnection detecting
circuit
    • 具有输出端子断开检测电路的开关电源
    • US5479329A
    • 1995-12-26
    • US389455
    • 1995-02-16
    • Masahiro MotonobuKoichi UekiYasuo Kobayashi
    • Masahiro MotonobuKoichi UekiYasuo Kobayashi
    • G05F1/10G01R31/42G08C19/02H02M3/28H02M3/00H02M3/335
    • G01R31/42G08C19/02H02M3/28H02M2001/0025
    • In a switching power supply, electric current is supplied through a switching device to a load located away from the switching power supply. The electric current at the load is detected by a remote detecting device at remote detecting terminals. The remote detecting device includes a differential amplifier and a comparator connected to an output terminal of the differential amplifier. The comparator compares an output voltage of the differential amplifier with a reference voltage and outputs an alarm signal when the output voltage of the differential amplifier is lower than the reference voltage. A control device is connected to the switching device, the output terminal of the remote detecting device and a first reference voltage supply device. The control device changes ON-OFF duty ratio of the switching device by comparing the output voltage of the differential amplifier with the first reference voltage to control an output voltage of the switching device at a predetermined value. A first overvoltage protecting device is connected to the control device for protecting the load from overvoltage by monitoring the output of the switching device.
    • 在开关电源中,通过开关装置向位于远离开关电源的负载提供电流。 负载时的电流由远程检测装置在远程检测端子处检测。 该远程检测装置包括差分放大器和连接到差分放大器的输出端的比较器。 比较器将差分放大器的输出电压与参考电压进行比较,当差分放大器的输出电压低于参考电压时,输出报警信号。 控制装置连接到开关装置,远程检测装置的输出端子和第一参考电压供应装置。 控制装置通过将差分放大器的输出电压与第一参考电压进行比较来改变开关装置的导通截止占空比,以将开关装置的输出电压控制在预定值。 第一过电压保护装置连接到控制装置,通过监视开关装置的输出来保护负载免受过电压。