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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for producing fluorine-containing graft copolymer
    • 含氟接枝共聚物的制造方法
    • US06124404A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US203423
    • 1998-12-02
    • Takashi EnokidaHideo AokiOkimasa YamadaYasunori Yanai
    • Takashi EnokidaHideo AokiOkimasa YamadaYasunori Yanai
    • C09K3/10C08F255/02C08F259/08C08K5/14C08L51/00
    • C08F255/02C08F259/08
    • A fluorine-containing graft copolymer produced by copolymerizing at least two kinds of monomers selected from the group consisting of fluorinated monomers and propylene in the presence of a saturated iodine-containing compound or an iodine and bromine-containing compound, and further graft copolymerizing the resulting copolymer with tetrafluoroethylene and polyfluorovinyl ether represented by the general formula:CF.sub.2 .dbd.CFOCX.sub.2 (CF.sub.2).sub.p Y(where X is H or F, Y is H or F and p is 0-3), where an unsaturated iodine-containing compound or an unsaturated bromine-containing compound may be used together with the saturated iodine-containing compound or iodine and bromine-containing compound. The resulting fluorine-containing graft copolymer is a thermoplastic fluorine-containing copolymer elastomer capable of giving molding products having a distinguished compression set in a high temperature region such as about 280.degree. C. or higher and thus is suitably used as molding materials for sealing materials, etc.
    • 通过在饱和含碘化合物或碘和含溴化合物的存在下共聚选自氟化单体和丙烯中的至少两种单体,并进一步使所得到的含氟接枝共聚合制备的含氟接枝共聚物 由CF2 = CFOCX2(CF2)pY(其中X为H或F,Y为H或F且p为0-3)表示的四氟乙烯和多氟乙烯基醚的共聚物,其中不饱和含碘化合物或不饱和的 含溴化合物可以与饱和含碘化合物或碘和含溴化合物一起使用。 所得到的含氟接枝共聚物是一种热塑性含氟共聚物弹性体,能够在约280℃以上的高温区域赋予具有显着压缩永久变形的成型体,因此适合用作密封材料的成型材料 等等
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for producing fluorocopolymer
    • 含氟共聚物的制造方法
    • US07420017B2
    • 2008-09-02
    • US10550479
    • 2004-03-12
    • Jun KanegaShigeru KumamotoTakashi Enokida
    • Jun KanegaShigeru KumamotoTakashi Enokida
    • C08F114/18
    • C08F214/18C08F6/22C08L27/12
    • A process for preparing a fluorine-containing copolymer by an emulsion polymerization method in the presence of aqueous ammonia as a pH modifier, and a molded article obtainable by melt molding or crosslinking molding the fluorine-containing copolymer. In preparing the fluorine-containing copolymer by coagulation of the fluorine-containing copolymer contained in a fluorine-containing copolymer dispersed aqueous solution, it is preferred to use a cationic surfactant and a water soluble organic solvent as a coagulating agent used for the above coagulation. The surfactant is preferably represented by the, formula (R4N+)X− wherein R is an alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkyl group obtainable by fluorine substituting at least a part of hydrogen atoms present in the above alkyl group or hydrogen, four R's may be the same or different provided that they are not hydrogen atoms simultaneously, and X is a halogen atom. The process for preparing a fluorine-containing copolymer provides a decrease in a concentration of metal elements, which act as an impurity source, for example, having a metal element concentration of not more than 1 ppm.
    • 在氨水作为pH调节剂的存在下,通过乳液聚合法制备含氟共聚物的方法,以及通过熔融模塑或交联成型含氟共聚物得到的成型体。 在通过含氟共聚物分散水溶液中含有的含氟共聚物的凝结制备含氟共聚物时,优选使用阳离子性表面活性剂和水溶性有机溶剂作为上述凝结剂所使用的凝固剂。 表面活性剂优选由式(R 4 S)N - (O)X-X)表示,其中R是1至22个碳原子的烷基 可以通过氟取代存在于上述烷基中的至少一部分氢原子的氟代烷基或氢,四个R可以相同或不同,条件是它们不同时为氢原子,X为卤素原子。 制备含氟共聚物的方法使作为杂质源的金属元素的浓度降低,例如金属元素浓度不大于1ppm。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Process for producing fluorocopolymer
    • 含氟共聚物的制造方法
    • US20060235157A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US10550479
    • 2004-03-12
    • Jun KanegaShigeru KumamotoTakashi Enokida
    • Jun KanegaShigeru KumamotoTakashi Enokida
    • C08L27/12
    • C08F214/18C08F6/22C08L27/12
    • A process for preparing a fluorine containing copolymer by an emulsion polymerization method in the presence of aqueous ammonia as a pH modifier, and a molded article obtainable by melt molding or crosslinking molding the fluorine containing copolymer are disclosed. In preparing the fluorine containing copolymer by coagulation of the fluorine containing copolymer contained in a fluorine containing copolymer dispersed aqueous solution, it is preferred to use a cationic surfactant and a water soluble organic solvent as a coagulating agent used for the above coagulation. The surfactant is preferably represented by the formula (R4N+)X− wherein R is an alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkyl group obtainable by fluorine substituting at least a part of hydrogen atoms present in the above alkyl group or hydrogen, four R's may be the same or different provided that they are not hydrogen atoms simultaneously, and X is a halogen atom. The process for preparing a fluorine containing copolymer provides a decrease in a concentration of metal elements, which act as an impurity source, for example, having a metal element concentration of not more than 1 ppm.
    • 公开了一种通过乳液聚合法在氨水作为pH调节剂的存在下制备含氟共聚物的方法,以及通过熔融模塑或交联模塑含氟共聚物得到的成型制品。 在通过含氟共聚物分散水溶液中含有的含氟共聚物的凝聚来制备含氟共聚物时,优选使用阳离子表面活性剂和水溶性有机溶剂作为上述凝结用的凝结剂。 表面活性剂优选由下式(R 4 N - )其中R是1至22个碳原子的烷基, 可以通过氟取代存在于上述烷基中的氢原子的至少一部分的氟烷基或氢,四个R可以相同或不同,条件是它们不同时为氢原子,X为卤素原子。 制备含氟共聚物的方法提供了作为杂质源的金属元素的浓度降低,例如金属元素浓度不大于1ppm。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Polyfluoralkane carboxylic acid (or its salt) and process for producing the same
    • 多氟烷基羧酸(或其盐)及其制备方法
    • US20110251427A1
    • 2011-10-13
    • US12310641
    • 2007-07-17
    • Daisuke MuraiTakashi EnokidaSeiichiro Murata
    • Daisuke MuraiTakashi EnokidaSeiichiro Murata
    • C07C53/21C07C51/58C07C53/50
    • C08F2/24C07C51/04C07C51/412C07C51/58C07C53/21C08F14/18C08F114/02C08F2/16C08F2/02
    • A polyfluoroalkane carboxylic acid represented by the following general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)m(CF2CF2)l−1CF2COOM (M: an alkali metal, a NH4 group or H; n: an integer of 1 to 6; m: an integer of 1 to 4; and l: 1 or 2) can be produced by hydrolysis reaction of polyfluoroalkane carboxylic acid fluoride represented by the following general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)m(CF2CF2)l−1CF2COF , where its carboxylic acid salt can be formed as an alkali metal salt, or a NH4 salt. The polyfluoroalkane carboxylic acid (or its salt) can act as a surfactant having distinguished monomer emulsificability and latex stability when used as an emulsifying agent or as a dispersing agent for polymerization reaction of fluorine-containing monomers, or as an effective surfactant capable of enhancing the micelles solubility of fluorine-containing monomers such as vinylidene fluoride, etc., when used as an emulsifying agent or a dispersing agent for homopolymerization or copolymerization reaction of vinylidene fluoride.
    • 由以下通式表示的多氟烷烃羧酸:CnF 2 n + 1(CH 2 CF 2)m(CF 2 CF 2)1-1CF 2 COOM(M:碱金属,NH 4基或H; n:1〜6的整数; m:整数 1〜4;以及1:1或2)可以通过以下通式表示的多氟烷基羧酸氟化物的水解反应制备:CnF2n + 1(CH2CF2)m(CF2CF2 )1-1CF2COF,其中羧酸盐可以 形成为碱金属盐或NH 4盐。 当用作乳化剂或用作含氟单体的聚合反应的分散剂时,多氟烷烃羧酸(或其盐)可以用作具有突出的单体乳化性和胶乳稳定性的表面活性剂,或作为能够增强 当用作乳化剂或偏氟乙烯的均聚或共聚反应的分散剂时,含氟单体如偏二氟乙烯等的胶束溶解度。