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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal device
    • 液晶装置
    • US6001276A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US896541
    • 1997-07-18
    • Masanobu AsaokaHideaki TakaoKoichi SatoMasahiro TeradaShinichi NakamuraIkuo Nakazawa
    • Masanobu AsaokaHideaki TakaoKoichi SatoMasahiro TeradaShinichi NakamuraIkuo Nakazawa
    • G02F1/137C09K19/02G02F1/1337C09K19/56C09K19/52
    • C09K19/0225G02F1/133723Y10T428/1023
    • A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of transparent substrates each having thereon a transparent electrode, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition lacking cholesteric phase disposed between the substrates so as to assume at least two optically stable states. At least one of the substrates is provided with an alignment film which comprises a polyimide represented by a recurring unit of formula (I) shown below and has been subjected to a uniaxial aligning treatment. ##STR1## wherein A denotes a tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group free from a planar structure or a tetravalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and n is an integer of at least 1. The chiral smectic liquid crystal composition may preferably contain at least one species of fluorine-containing mesomorphic compound comprising a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a hydrocarbon terminal portion connected with a central core and having a smectic phase or a latent smectic phase.
    • 液晶装置由一对透明基板构成,每个透明基板上都具有透明电极,并且在基板之间设置缺少胆固醇相的手性近晶液晶组合物,以呈现至少两个光学稳定状态。 至少一个基板设置有取向膜,该取向膜包含由下述式(I)的重复单元表示的聚酰亚胺,并进行单轴对准处理。 其中A表示不含平面结构或四价脂环族烃基的四价脂族烃基,n为至少为1的整数。手性近晶液晶组合物优选含有至少一种含氟介晶化合物,所述含氟介晶化合物包含 碳氟化合物末端部分和与中心核心连接并具有近晶相或潜层晶相的烃末端部分。