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1. 发明授权

US6099983A Fuel cell containing a fuel supply means, gas generating means and temperature control means operated to prevent the deposition of carbon 失效
标题翻译：包含燃料供给装置的燃料电池，用于防止碳沉积的气体发生装置和温度控制装置
公开(公告)号：US6099983A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US953783
申请日：1997-10-17
申请人： Takao Nakagaki , Takashi Ogawa , Michio Hori , Toshiaki Hayashi , Takehito Nishida
发明人： Takao Nakagaki , Takashi Ogawa , Michio Hori , Toshiaki Hayashi , Takehito Nishida
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/244 , H01M8/247 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/2485 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A fuel cell includes: a fuel supplying portion for supplying a fuel which is reformed at a temperature below 450.degree. C.; a gas generating portion for reforming the supplied fuel to generate a hydrogen containing gas; a temperature control portion for rapidly raising the temperature of the reformed hydrogen containing gas from 450.degree. C. to 600.degree. C. to supply the hydrogen containing gas while maintaining the temperature thereof; and a power generating portion for allowing the temperature controlled fuel to react with a separately supplied oxidizer to generate electricity. The power generating portion comprises at least a fuel electrode, to which the fuel temperature-controlled by the temperature control portion is supplied, and an oxidizer electrode, which is provided so as to face the fuel electrode via an electrolyte layer 6. A plurality of single cells with this construction may be laminated to form a laminated body 12. The fuel may be alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol, dimethyl ether, and propane. With this construction, if a fuel having a lower reforming temperature than Boudard reaction temperature is used, it is possible to inhibit carbon from being deposited and to obtain a uniform temperature distribution, so that it is possible to generate electricity for a long time.
摘要翻译：燃料电池包括：燃料供给部，用于供给在450℃以下的温度下重整的燃料; 气体发生部分，用于重整供应的燃料以产生含氢气体; 温度控制部分，用于将重整的含氢气体的温度从450℃快速提高至600℃，以供应含氢气体同时保持其温度; 以及用于允许温度控制的燃料与单独提供的氧化剂反应以发电的发电部分。发电部分至少包括供给由温度控制部分控制的燃料的燃料电极和经由电解质层6设置成面向燃料电极的氧化剂电极。多个具有这种结构的单电池可以被层压以形成层压体12.燃料可以是醇，例如甲醇和乙醇，二甲醚和丙烷。采用这种结构，如果使用重结晶温度低于Boudard反应温度的燃料，则可以抑制碳沉积并得到均匀的温度分布，从而长时间发电。

2. 发明授权

US07278267B2 Steam turbine plant 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽轮机厂
公开(公告)号：US07278267B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11062757
申请日：2005-02-23
申请人： Masahiko Yamada , Katsuya Yamashita , Koichi Goto , Takao Nakagaki
发明人： Masahiko Yamada , Katsuya Yamashita , Koichi Goto , Takao Nakagaki
IPC分类号： F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F22G1/12 , F01K3/24 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A steam turbine plant partially utilizes a hydrocarbon fuel such as an LNG as a fuel to improve the efficiency of the plant. A steam turbine plant includes a boiler, a steam turbine, a feedwater system, and a superheating combustor. The boiler generates steam, and the steam turbine is driven by the steam generated in the boiler. The feedwater system recovers the steam exhausted from the steam turbine and supplies the steam to the boiler as a feedwater. The superheating combustor is provided between the boiler and the steam turbine, wherein fuel originated from hydrocarbon fuel and oxidizer are mixed with the steam generated in the boiler and combusted in the superheating combustor to increase the temperature of the steam.
摘要翻译：蒸汽轮机厂部分利用烃燃料如LNG作为燃料来提高设备的效率。蒸汽轮机设备包括锅炉，蒸汽轮机，给水系统和过热燃烧器。锅炉产生蒸汽，蒸汽轮机由锅炉中产生的蒸汽驱动。给水系统恢复从蒸汽轮机排出的蒸汽，并将蒸汽作为给水供应到锅炉。过热燃烧器设置在锅炉和蒸汽轮机之间，其中源自烃燃料和氧化剂的燃料与在锅炉中产生的蒸汽混合并在过热燃烧器中燃烧以增加蒸汽的温度。

3. 发明申请

US20050229603A1 Steam turbine plant 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽轮机厂
公开(公告)号：US20050229603A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11062757
申请日：2005-02-23
申请人： Masahiko Yamada , Katsuya Yamashita , Koichi Goto , Takao Nakagaki
发明人： Masahiko Yamada , Katsuya Yamashita , Koichi Goto , Takao Nakagaki
IPC分类号： F01K21/04 , F01K3/24 , F01K25/00 , F22G1/12 , F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F22G1/12 , F01K3/24 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A steam turbine plant partially utilizes a hydrocarbon fuel such as an LNG as a fuel to improve the efficiency of the plant. A steam turbine plant includes a boiler, a steam turbine, a feedwater system, and a superheating combustor. The boiler generates steam, and the steam turbine is driven by the steam generated in the boiler. The feedwater system recovers the steam exhausted from the steam turbine and supplies the steam to the boiler as a feedwater. The superheating combustor is provided between the boiler and the steam turbine, wherein fuel originated from hydrocarbon fuel and oxidizer are mixed with the steam generated in the boiler and combusted in the superheating combustor to increase the temperature of the steam.
摘要翻译：蒸汽轮机厂部分利用烃燃料如LNG作为燃料来提高设备的效率。蒸汽轮机设备包括锅炉，蒸汽轮机，给水系统和过热燃烧器。锅炉产生蒸汽，蒸汽轮机由锅炉中产生的蒸汽驱动。给水系统恢复从蒸汽轮机排出的蒸汽，并将蒸汽作为给水供应给锅炉。过热燃烧器设置在锅炉和蒸汽轮机之间，其中源自烃燃料和氧化剂的燃料与在锅炉中产生的蒸汽混合并在过热燃烧器中燃烧以增加蒸汽的温度。

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