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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Receiving circuit for free-space optical communication
    • 自由空间光通信接收电路
    • US20050061954A1
    • 2005-03-24
    • US10928087
    • 2004-08-30
    • Hiroaki ItohNaruichi YokogawaTakao Matsui
    • Hiroaki ItohNaruichi YokogawaTakao Matsui
    • H03F3/08H01J40/14H01L31/00H03F1/26H03G3/20H03G3/30H04B10/11H04B10/112H04B10/2507H04B10/40H04B10/50H04B10/60
    • H03F3/08
    • An amplifier circuit AMP1 amplifies the difference between an output voltage from a current voltage conversion circuit 1 and a bias voltage. The current voltage conversion circuit 1 converts a photocurrent of a photodiode PD which detect incoming light into a voltage. A gm-amp AMP2 charges or discharges a capacity C1 by a current corresponding to the difference between the output voltage from the amplifier circuit AMP1 and a reference voltage V3. A field effect transistor M3 supplies a drain current, which is controlled by voltages at the respective terminals of the capacity C1, to the photodiode PD, in order to prevent the output voltage of the amplifier circuit AMP1 from being varied due to the influence of a DC photocurrent flowing in the photodiode PD. The gate of a field effect transistor M1 which is connected in parallel to a current voltage conversion resistor R1 has an identical voltage with the gate of the field effect transistor M3. On this account, as the DC photocurrent increases, the resistance decreases and the current voltage conversion resistor value decreases, and hence a noise voltage caused by shot noise decreases. As a result, the malfunction due to the shot noise generated in the photodiode is prevented.
    • 放大电路AMP1放大来自电流电压转换电路1的输出电压与偏置电压之间的差。 当前的电压转换电路1将检测入射光的光电二极管PD的光电流转换为电压。 放大器AMP2通过对应于来自放大器电路AMP1的输出电压与参考电压V3之间的差的电流对电容C1进行充电或放电。 场效应晶体管M3将由电容C1的各个端子处的电压控制的漏极电流提供给光电二极管PD,以防止放大器电路AMP1的输出电压由于a的影响而变化 DC光电流在光电二极管PD中流动。 与电流电压转换电阻R1并联连接的场效应晶体管M1的栅极与场效应晶体管M3的栅极具有相同的电压。 因此,随着直流光电流的增加,电阻降低,电流转换电阻值减小,因此引起的噪声电压降低。 结果,防止了由光电二极管中产生的散粒噪声引起的故障。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Cable clamp
    • 电缆夹
    • US4669688A
    • 1987-06-02
    • US803980
    • 1985-12-03
    • Kenkichi ItohTakao MatsuiToshio Murakami
    • Kenkichi ItohTakao MatsuiToshio Murakami
    • H05K7/00F16L3/12F16L3/23H02G3/30F16L3/08
    • H02G3/30F16L3/23Y10T24/1498Y10T24/309Y10T24/44752
    • A cable clamp of the present invention comprises a base having a fixing portion on the lower surface, a flat clamp rockingly connected to the base, and a means for locking a distal end of the flat clamp to the base engageably or disengageably. The cable clamp retains electric wires between the base and the flat clamp. The locking member comprises a plate-shaped protrusion provided on the flat clamp or the base and a retaining protrusion formed with the outer surface thereof. A resilient retaining member is protrudingly provided on the flat clamp opposite the plate-shaped protrusion or the base and has a hole for engaging with the retaining protrusion. An engaging member is protrudingly provided on the same surface with the resilient retaining member in parallel and engaging with an inner surface of the plate-shaped protrusion. Further, a notched portion formed with a distal end of the resilient retaining member faces the engaging member. Therefore, the cable clamp can easily carry out unlocking without any unlock levers and offers not only a simple but a secure locking mechanism.
    • 本发明的电缆夹具包括在下表面上具有固定部分的基座,与基座摇摆地连接的平板夹具,以及用于将扁平夹具的远端可啮合地或可分离地锁定到基座的装置。 电缆夹在基座和平夹之间保持电线。 锁定构件包括设置在扁平夹具或基座上的板状突起和形成有其外表面的保持突起。 弹性保持构件突出地设置在与板状突起或基座相对的平坦夹具上,并且具有用于与保持突起接合的孔。 接合构件与弹性保持构件平行地突出地设置在同一表面上并与板状突起的内表面接合。 此外,形成有弹性保持构件的远端的切口部分面向接合构件。 因此,电缆夹可以轻松地进行解锁而无需任何解锁杆,并且不仅提供简单而又安全的锁定机构。