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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image developing device using a one-component toner
    • 使用单组分调色剂的图像显影装置
    • US5978635A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US239122
    • 1999-01-28
    • Nobuyuki AzumaTadashi IwamatsuHiroshi TatsumiAtsushi InoueMasanori YamadaTakayuki Yamanaka
    • Nobuyuki AzumaTadashi IwamatsuHiroshi TatsumiAtsushi InoueMasanori YamadaTakayuki Yamanaka
    • G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0815
    • An elastic member for pressing is provided in a prescribed location in an area where the developer carrier comes in contact with the discharging member, in order to bring the discharging member into contact with the developer carrier so that mechanical peeling of the residual developer on the developer carrier is not caused, and the discharging member is provided with a bias power supply for setting bias in a direction imparting to the discharging member a force for electrically drawing the residual developer on the developer carrier away from the developer carrier, and after thus reducing the electric adhesion of the residual developer to the developer carrier, the developer feed member removes the residual developer on the developer carrier in the vicinity of disjunction area or in the contact area of the developer carrier and the developer feed member, thereafter applies new developer in a developer container to the developer carrier in the vicinity of approaching area or in the contact-starting area of the developer carrier and the developer feed member.
    • 用于按压的弹性构件设置在显影剂载体与排出构件接触的区域中的规定位置,以使排出构件与显影剂载体接触,从而使显影剂上的残余显影剂机械剥离 不会引起载体,并且放电构件设置有偏置电源,用于在施加到排出构件的方向上设置用于将显影剂载体上的残余显影剂电离拉离显影剂载体的力,并且在此之后减少 残余显影剂对显影剂载体的电粘附,显影剂供给构件在分离区附近或显影剂载体和显影剂进料构件的接触区域中除去显影剂载体上的残余显影剂,然后将新显影剂施加到 开发商容器到接近区域附近的开发商承运人 显影剂载体和显影剂进料构件的触觉起始区域。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Developing apparatus using one-component toner
    • 显影装置使用单组分调色剂
    • US6154627A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US256616
    • 1999-02-23
    • Tadashi IwamatsuKazuhiro MatsuyamaToshihiko TakayaAtsushi InoueMasanori YamadaNobuyuki AzumaTakayuki Yamanaka
    • Tadashi IwamatsuKazuhiro MatsuyamaToshihiko TakayaAtsushi InoueMasanori YamadaNobuyuki AzumaTakayuki Yamanaka
    • G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0818
    • An object of the present invention is to prevent an electrical breakdown of a toner layer and an occurrence of overcurrent, thereby preventing quality of image from being degraded at the time of development, when development with one-component toner is conducted using a developing roller of low resistance. The resistance value Rd of a developing roller which carries and conveys one-component toner in a manner of coming into contact with a photoconductor which bears an electrostatic latent image, is defined as Rd=.rho.d.multidot.(Dd1/S1), wherein S1 (cm.sup.2) is an area in which the developing roller comes into contact with the static image bearing member via a toner layer, Dd1 (cm) is a layer thickness of a semiconductive layer which composes the developing roller, and .rho.d (.OMEGA..multidot.cm) is a volume resistivity thereof. The range of the resistance Rd is set as 10.sup.4 5.times.10.sup.7. By using the developing roller of low resistance, excellent development is realized and an electrical breakdown and an overcurrent can be avoided by the resistance value of the toner layer.
    • 本发明的目的是为了防止调色剂层的电击穿和过电流的发生,从而在显影时防止图像质量下降,当使用单组分调色剂进行显影时,使用显影辊 低电阻。 以与静电潜像的感光体接触的方式携带并输送单组分调色剂的显影辊的电阻值Rd被定义为Rd = rho dx(Dd1 / S1),其中S1(cm2 )是显影辊经由调色剂层与静电图像承载部件接触的区域,Dd1(cm)是构成显影辊的半导体层的层厚度,并且rhod(OMEGA xcm)为 体积电阻率。 电阻Rd的范围设定为104 5×107。 通过使用低电阻的显影辊,实现了优异的显影,并且可以通过调色剂层的电阻值避免电击穿和过电流。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Developing method by flying toner
    • 开发方法通过飞行墨粉
    • US6087056A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US307180
    • 1999-05-07
    • Tetsuro ToyoshimaTadashi IwamatsuNobuyuki AzumaHideaki FujitaTakayuki Yamanaka
    • Tetsuro ToyoshimaTadashi IwamatsuNobuyuki AzumaHideaki FujitaTakayuki Yamanaka
    • G03G9/08G03G13/08G03G15/08G03G15/14
    • G03G13/08G03G9/0819G03G9/0821G03G9/0823
    • A toner which can exhibit 5 nN or less of inter-particle force calculated by the following equation (1) when the toner is laminated and carried on a toner carrier:Fv=q.multidot.E-Fi (1)where Fv is an inter-particle force, q.multidot.E is a Coulomb force calculated by the following equation:q.multidot.E=q.multidot.{Vb+(Q/M).multidot..delta..multidot.P.multidot.dt.sub.1.sup.2 /(2.epsilon.o.epsilon..sub.T)}/(.epsilon..sub.T .multidot.g+dt.sub.1) (2)where Fi is an image-force calculated by the following equation (3):Fi={(W.sub.1 .multidot..pi.d.sup.3 .multidot..delta.)/(6 .epsilon.o .epsilon..sub.T)}.multidot.(Q/M).sup.2 (3)where q is a quantity of charge [C] of the toner particle to be developed, E is an electric field strength [V/m] acting on the toner layer, Q/M is a toner charge-to-mass ratio [mC/g], W.sub.1 is an amount of toner separated by development among the toner laminated and carried on the toner carrier, .epsilon.o is a vacuum dielectric constant [C/(V.multidot.m)], .epsilon..sub.T is an apparent specific dielectric constant [C/(V.multidot.m)] of the toner layer, d is an average particle size [.mu.m] of the toner, .delta. is a true density [g/cm.sup.3 ] of the toner, g is a gap [mm] between the outermost surface of the toner on the toner carrier and the electrostatic latent image holder, dt.sub.1 is a thickness [.mu.m] of the toner layer on the toner carrier, Vb is a development bias voltage [V] and P is a toner packing rate.The present invention provides a toner and a non-contact developing method using the same which realize stable flying-development by suppressing to 5 nN or less the inter-particle force of the toner other than the image-force acting on the toner laminated and carried on the toner carrier.
    • 当调色剂层压并承载在调色剂载体上时,可以通过下列等式(1)计算出5nN或更小的颗粒间力的调色剂:Fv = qxE-Fi(1)其中Fv是颗粒间力 ,qxE是通过以下等式计算的库仑力:qxE = qx {Vb +(Q / M)x delta xPxdt12 /(2 epsilonεT)} /(epsilon Txg + dt1)(2)其中,Fi是图像 - 由下式(3)计算的力:Fi = {(W1x pi d3x delta)/(6 epsilonεT)} x(Q / M)2(3)其中q是电荷量[C] 调色剂颗粒,E是作用在调色剂层上的电场强度[V / m],Q / M是调色剂电荷质量比[mC / g],W1是通过显影分离出的调色剂量 在层压并承载在调色剂载体上的调色剂中,ε是真空介电常数[C /(Vxm)],εT是调色剂层的表观比介电常数[C /(Vxm)],d是平均 调色剂的粒径μ,δ是真密度[g / cm 3] o f是调色剂,g是调色剂载体上的调色剂的最外表面与静电潜像保持体之间的间隙[mm],dt1是调色剂载体上调色剂层的厚度μ,Vb是显影剂 偏压[V]和P是调色剂包装率。 本发明提供一种调色剂和非接触显影方法,其使用该调色剂和非接触显影方法,其通过抑制除了作用在层叠和携带的调色剂上的图像力之外的调色剂的颗粒间的力以5NN以下,实现稳定的飞行显影 在调色剂载体上。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus including system for recycling toner
    • 图像形成装置,包括用于回收调色剂的系统
    • US06405009B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09679614
    • 2000-10-05
    • Kouji ShinkawaTakashi SakaiTakayuki YamanakaAtsushi InoueJitsuo Masuda
    • Kouji ShinkawaTakashi SakaiTakayuki YamanakaAtsushi InoueJitsuo Masuda
    • G03G1508
    • G03G21/12G03G21/105
    • In image forming apparatuses producing recycled toner from residual toner and recycling the recycled toner, the toner composition changes, and the toner properties worsen, because the external additive contained in the collected residual toner that is collected with a cleaning portion decreases during the image formation. The residual toner that has been collected with the cleaning portion is conveyed through a conveyance path to a collected residual toner storage, and external additive is supplemented from an external additive cartridge, and mixed with being stirred to produce recycled toner. In a fresh toner storage, fresh toner and recycled toner are stirred, and when the amount of toner in a developing portion drops below a predetermined amount, toner is conveyed from the fresh toner storage through a conveyance path to the developing portion. The toner that has been conveyed to the developing portion is supplied to a photosensitive drum.
    • 在从残留调色剂生成再循环调色剂并再循环再利用调色剂的图像形成设备中,调色剂组合物变化,并且由于在图像形成期间由清洁部分收集的收集的残留调色剂中所含的外部添加剂减少,调色剂特性恶化。 已经用清洁部分收集的残留调色剂通过输送路径被输送到收集的残留调色剂储存器,并且外部添加剂由外部添加剂盒补充,并且被搅拌混合以产生再循环调色剂。 在新鲜的调色剂存储器中,搅拌新鲜的调色剂和回收的调色剂,并且当显影部分中的调色剂的量降到预定量以下时,调色剂从新鲜的调色剂储存器通过输送路径输送到显影部分。 被输送到显影部分的调色剂被提供给感光鼓。