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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hydrodynamic bearing type rotary device and recording and reproducing apparatus including the same
    • 流体动力轴承型旋转装置及包括其的记录和再现装置
    • US07883270B2
    • 2011-02-08
    • US11812170
    • 2007-06-15
    • Takafumi AsadaHiroyuki KiriyamaHiroaki SaitoDaisuke Ito
    • Takafumi AsadaHiroyuki KiriyamaHiroaki SaitoDaisuke Ito
    • F16C32/06
    • F16C17/045F16C17/026F16C33/107F16C2370/12
    • A hydrodynamic bearing type rotary device is configured to prevent air from being trapped inside a bearing and causing the bearing to have oil film rupture and NPPR to deteriorate. In the device, a flange having a shape substantially like a disc is provided integrally with a shaft near its lower portion. A sleeve having a bearing hole is fitted to the shaft so as to be relatively rotatable. Hydrodynamic grooves are provided on at least one of an outer periphery of the shaft and an inner periphery of the sleeve. The flange forms a thrust bearing surface with a lower end surface of the sleeve. Hydrodynamic grooves are provided on at least one of the lower surface of the sleeve and an upper surface of the flange. During rotation of the bearing, the hydrodynamic grooves circulate the lubricant. Capillary pressures at respective portions in the lubricant circulation path have different magnitudes. The principle that air tends to move toward the portion having a smaller capillary pressure is utilized to make it difficult for the air to be trapped inside the bearing and to smoothly discharge the air.
    • 流体动力轴承型旋转装置被构造成防止空气被捕获在轴承内并导致轴承具有油膜破裂和NPPR劣化。 在该装置中,具有基本上类似于盘的形状的凸缘与其下部附近的轴一体设置。 具有轴承孔的套筒被安装在轴上以相对旋转。 流体动力槽设置在轴的外周和套筒的内周中的至少一个上。 凸缘形成具有套筒下端表面的止推轴承表面。 流体动力槽设置在套筒的下表面和凸缘的上表面中的至少一个上。 在轴承旋转期间,流体动力槽使润滑剂循环。 润滑剂循环路径各部分的毛细管压力具有不同的大小。 利用空气倾向于朝向具有较小毛细管压力的部分移动的原理,使得难以将空气捕获在轴承内并平滑地排出空气。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • HYDRODYNAMIC BEARING DEVICE AND DISK ROTATION APPARATUS
    • 水力轴承装置和盘旋转装置
    • US20100085661A1
    • 2010-04-08
    • US12412870
    • 2009-03-27
    • Takafumi ASADAHiroaki SaitoTakao YoshitsuguKeigo KusakaHiroyuki KiriyamaDaisuke Ito
    • Takafumi ASADAHiroaki SaitoTakao YoshitsuguKeigo KusakaHiroyuki KiriyamaDaisuke Ito
    • G11B17/02F16C32/06
    • F16C17/107F16C33/103F16C33/107F16C2370/12
    • In a hydrodynamic bearing device in which a radial bearing face having a dynamic pressure generating groove on a shaft or an inner periphery of a sleeve is provided and a clearance between the shaft and the sleeve is filled with lubricant, an annular depression is provided on one end face of the sleeve adjacent to a rotor hub and a cover plate for covering the depression is attached to the sleeve so as to define a reservoir for the lubricant or air for the purpose of preventing such a risk that absence of an oil film occurs in clearances of a bearing of the hydrodynamic bearing device due to outflow of oil upon forcing of the oil by air received into the bearing. A step portion is provided on the other end face of the sleeve such that the step portion and the reservoir are communicated with each other by a communication hole. During operation of the hydrodynamic bearing device, air in the hydrodynamic bearing device reaches the reservoir via the communication hole so as to be discharged from the reservoir.
    • 在一种流体动力轴承装置中,其中设置有在轴上的动压产生槽或套筒的内周上的径向支承面,并且轴与套筒之间的间隙充满润滑剂,环形凹部设置在一个 与转子轮毂相邻的套筒的端面和用于覆盖凹部的盖板附接到套筒上,以便限定用于润滑剂或空气的储存器,以便防止在油膜中不存在油膜的风险 由于在接收到轴承中的空气迫使油被油流出时,流体动力轴承装置的轴承的间隙。 台阶部设置在套筒的另一端面上,使得台阶部分和储存器通过连通孔相互连通。 在流体动力轴承装置的操作期间,流体动力轴承装置中的空气经由连通孔到达储存器,以便从储存器排出。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Hydrodynamic bearing type rotary device and recording and reproducing apparatus including the same
    • 流体动力轴承型旋转装置和包括该旋转装置的记录和再现装置
    • US20080124013A1
    • 2008-05-29
    • US11812170
    • 2007-06-15
    • Takafumi AsadaHiroyuki KiriyamaHiroaki SaitoDaisuke Ito
    • Takafumi AsadaHiroyuki KiriyamaHiroaki SaitoDaisuke Ito
    • F16C32/06
    • F16C17/045F16C17/026F16C33/107F16C2370/12
    • To prevent air from being trapped inside a bearing and causing the bearing to have oil film rupture and NPPR to deteriorate. A flange having a shape substantially like a disc is provided integrally with a shaft near its lower portion. A sleeve having a bearing hole is fitted to the shaft so as to be relatively rotatable. Hydrodynamic grooves are provided on at least one of an outer periphery of the shaft and an inner periphery of the sleeve. The flange forms a thrust bearing surface with a lower end surface of the sleeve. Hydrodynamic grooves are provided on at least one of the lower surface of the sleeve and an upper surface of the flange. During rotation of the bearing, the hydrodynamic grooves circulate the lubricant. Capillary pressures at respective portions in the lubricant circulation path have difference in magnitudes. The principle that air tends to move toward the portion having a smaller capillary pressure is utilized to make it difficult for the air to be trapped inside the bearing and to smoothly discharge the air.
    • 为了防止空气被夹在轴承内部并导致轴承有油膜破裂和NPPR变质。 具有基本上类似于盘的形状的凸缘与其下部附近的轴一体地设置。 具有轴承孔的套筒被安装在轴上以相对旋转。 流体动力槽设置在轴的外周和套筒的内周中的至少一个上。 凸缘形成具有套筒下端表面的止推轴承表面。 流体动力槽设置在套筒的下表面和凸缘的上表面中的至少一个上。 在轴承旋转期间,流体动力槽使润滑剂循环。 润滑剂循环路径各部分的毛细管压力具有不同的幅度。 利用空气倾向于朝向具有较小毛细管压力的部分移动的原理,使得难以将空气捕获在轴承内并平滑地排出空气。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hydrodynamic bearing device and disk rotating apparatus
    • 流体动力轴承装置和盘旋转装置
    • US07589934B2
    • 2009-09-15
    • US12188545
    • 2008-08-08
    • Takafumi AsadaHiroaki SaitoTakao YoshitsuguKeigo KusakaHiroyuki KiriyamaDaisuke Ito
    • Takafumi AsadaHiroaki SaitoTakao YoshitsuguKeigo KusakaHiroyuki KiriyamaDaisuke Ito
    • G11B19/20
    • F16C17/107F16C33/103F16C33/107F16C2370/12
    • In a hydrodynamic bearing device in which a radial bearing face having a dynamic pressure generating groove on a shaft or an inner periphery of a sleeve is provided and a clearance between the shaft and the sleeve is filled with lubricant, an annular depression is provided on one end face of the sleeve adjacent to a rotor hub and a cover plate for covering the depression is attached to the sleeve so as to define a reservoir for the lubricant or air for the purpose of preventing such a risk that absence of an oil film occurs in clearances of a bearing of the hydrodynamic bearing device due to outflow of oil upon forcing of the oil by air received into the bearing. A step portion is provided on the other end face of the sleeve such that the step portion and the reservoir are communicated with each other by a communication hole. During operation of the hydrodynamic bearing device, air in the hydrodynamic bearing device reaches the reservoir via the communication hole so as to be discharged from the reservoir.
    • 在一种流体动力轴承装置中,其中设置有在轴上的动压产生槽或套筒的内周上的径向支承面,并且轴与套筒之间的间隙充满润滑剂,环形凹部设置在一个 与转子轮毂相邻的套筒的端面和用于覆盖凹部的盖板附接到套筒上,以便限定用于润滑剂或空气的储存器,以便防止在油膜中不存在油膜的风险 由于在接收到轴承中的空气迫使油被油流出时,流体动力轴承装置的轴承的间隙。 台阶部设置在套筒的另一端面上,使得台阶部分和储存器通过连通孔相互连通。 在流体动力轴承装置的操作期间,流体动力轴承装置中的空气经由连通孔到达储存器,以便从储存器排出。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydrodynamic bearing device and disk rotation apparatus
    • 流体动力轴承装置和盘旋转装置
    • US07830637B2
    • 2010-11-09
    • US12412870
    • 2009-03-27
    • Takafumi AsadaHiroaki SaitoTakao YoshitsuguKeigo KusakaHiroyuki KiriyamaDaisuke Ito
    • Takafumi AsadaHiroaki SaitoTakao YoshitsuguKeigo KusakaHiroyuki KiriyamaDaisuke Ito
    • G11B17/02
    • F16C17/107F16C33/103F16C33/107F16C2370/12
    • In a hydrodynamic bearing device in which a radial bearing face having a dynamic pressure generating groove on a shaft or an inner periphery of a sleeve is provided and a clearance between the shaft and the sleeve is filled with lubricant, an annular depression is provided on one end face of the sleeve adjacent to a rotor hub and a cover plate for covering the depression is attached to the sleeve so as to define a reservoir for the lubricant or air for the purpose of preventing such a risk that absence of an oil film occurs in clearances of a bearing of the hydrodynamic bearing device due to outflow of oil upon forcing of the oil by air received into the bearing. A step portion is provided on the other end face of the sleeve such that the step portion and the reservoir are communicated with each other by a communication hole. During operation of the hydrodynamic bearing device, air in the hydrodynamic bearing device reaches the reservoir via the communication hole so as to be discharged from the reservoir.
    • 在一种流体动力轴承装置中,其中设置有在轴上的动压产生槽或套筒的内周上的径向支承面,并且轴与套筒之间的间隙充满润滑剂,环形凹部设置在一个 与转子轮毂相邻的套筒的端面和用于覆盖凹部的盖板附接到套筒上,以便限定用于润滑剂或空气的储存器,以便防止在油膜中不存在油膜的风险 由于在接收到轴承中的空气迫使油被油流出时,流体动力轴承装置的轴承的间隙。 台阶部设置在套筒的另一端面上,使得台阶部分和储存器通过连通孔相互连通。 在流体动力轴承装置的操作期间,流体动力轴承装置中的空气经由连通孔到达储存器,以便从储存器排出。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HYDRODYNAMIC BEARING DEVICE AND DISK ROTATING APPARATUS
    • 水力轴承装置和盘旋转装置
    • US20080304776A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • US12188545
    • 2008-08-08
    • Takafumi ASADAHiroaki SaitoTakao YoshitsuguKeigo KusakaHiroyuki KiriyamaDaisuke Ito
    • Takafumi ASADAHiroaki SaitoTakao YoshitsuguKeigo KusakaHiroyuki KiriyamaDaisuke Ito
    • F16C32/06G11B17/02
    • F16C17/107F16C33/103F16C33/107F16C2370/12
    • In a hydrodynamic bearing device in which a radial bearing face having a dynamic pressure generating groove on a shaft or an inner periphery of a sleeve is provided and a clearance between the shaft and the sleeve is filled with lubricant, an annular depression is provided on one end face of the sleeve adjacent to a rotor hub and a cover plate for covering the depression is attached to the sleeve so as to define a reservoir for the lubricant or air for the purpose of preventing such a risk that absence of an oil film occurs in clearances of a bearing of the hydrodynamic bearing device due to outflow of oil upon forcing of the oil by air received into the bearing. A step portion is provided on the other end face of the sleeve such that the step portion and the reservoir are communicated with each other by a communication hole. During operation of the hydrodynamic bearing device, air in the hydrodynamic bearing device reaches the reservoir via the communication hole so as to be discharged from the reservoir.
    • 在一种流体动力轴承装置中,其中设置有在轴上的动压产生槽或套筒的内周上的径向支承面,并且轴与套筒之间的间隙充满润滑剂,环形凹部设置在一个 与转子轮毂相邻的套筒的端面和用于覆盖凹部的盖板附接到套筒上,以便限定用于润滑剂或空气的储存器,以便防止在油膜中不存在油膜的风险 由于在接收到轴承中的空气迫使油被油流出时,流体动力轴承装置的轴承的间隙。 台阶部设置在套筒的另一端面上,使得台阶部分和储存器通过连通孔相互连通。 在流体动力轴承装置的操作期间,流体动力轴承装置中的空气经由连通孔到达储存器,以便从储存器排出。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Hydrodynamic bearing type rotary device and recording and reproducing apparatus equipped with same
    • 流体动力轴承式旋转装置和配备有该装置的记录和再现装置
    • US20080080797A1
    • 2008-04-03
    • US11905354
    • 2007-09-28
    • Takafumi AsadaHiroaki SaitoDaisuke Ito
    • Takafumi AsadaHiroaki SaitoDaisuke Ito
    • F16C32/06G11B5/52
    • F16C17/107F16C33/107F16C33/1085F16C33/745F16C2370/12G11B19/2036
    • PROBLEM: To prevent oil film breakage in bearings without expelling of air internally accumulated at the bearing. METHOD FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM: A hydrodynamic bearing type rotary device in which radial hydrodynamic grooves and thrust hydrodynamic grooves form communicating channels; have communicating holes designed to communicate the groove end of the radial hydrodynamic groove on the side opposite the thrust hydrodynamic grooves with the groove end of the thrust hydrodynamic groove on the side opposite the radial hydrodynamic grooves; have a circulation route composed by the communicating hole, the radial hydrodynamic groove, and the thrust hydrodynamic groove; and circulate lubricating oil by means of a pump force of the hydrodynamic groove. It is possible to attain a long-lasting hydrodynamic bearing-type rotary device in which lubricating oil is circulated by pressure applied by a hydrodynamic groove positioned upstream to a bearing portion, ceasing the formation of low-pressure parts from the bearing portion, preventing the accumulation of air bubbles, and thereby preventing the occurrence of oil film breakage at the radial hydrodynamic groove and the thrust hydrodynamic groove.
    • 问题:为防止轴承内部积聚的空气排出轴承油膜破损。 解决问题的方法:一种流体动力轴承型旋转装置,其中径向流体动力槽和推力流体动力槽形成连通通道; 具有连通孔,其设计成在径向流体动力槽的与推力流体动力槽相对的一侧的沟槽端部与推力流体动力槽的与径向流体动力槽相对的一侧的槽端部连通; 具有由连通孔,径向流体动力槽和推力流体动力槽组成的循环路线; 并通过流体动力槽的泵力使润滑油循环。 可以获得一种持久的流体动力轴承式旋转装置,其中润滑油通过由位于轴承部分上游的流体动力槽施加的压力循环,停止从轴承部分形成低压部件,从而防止 积聚气泡,从而防止在径向流体动力槽和推力流体动力槽处发生油膜破裂。