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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Breakthrough buffer for presses and control method therefor
    • 冲压及其控制方法的突破缓冲
    • US5673601A
    • 1997-10-07
    • US381856
    • 1995-02-07
    • Kikuo EjimaKenji NishikawaKazuya ImamuraKazuhisa SuzukiShigeki IwasakiTatsunori Suwa
    • Kikuo EjimaKenji NishikawaKazuya ImamuraKazuhisa SuzukiShigeki IwasakiTatsunori Suwa
    • B21D28/34B21D28/20B30B15/00B30B15/02B30B15/28B26D5/12
    • B21D28/20B30B15/0076Y10T83/04Y10T83/141Y10T83/152Y10T83/8858Y10T83/8864
    • A breakthrough buffer for a mechanical press (1) includes at least one buffer body (20) disposed between punch slide (2) and lower press frame (7) to cushion punch plate (3) during breakthrough of punch (4) through a workpiece, a timing regulator (40, 70, 90) connected to each buffer body for regulating timing of buffering during breakthrough, and a control system (60) to provide a command signal to this regulator to minimize noise or vibration occurring during the breakthrough. The control system includes a controller (63) which is responsive to the output of noise sensor (61) or vibration sensor (65) during breakthrough. The buffer body can include fluid driven buffer piston (22) in a buffer cylinder (21), with the buffer piston being associated with a guidepost (5). Alternatively, the buffer body can include piston (82) which contacts the guidepost and which is fluid driven (30, 81) in opposition to spring (83). The timing regulator can include an annular guide (46, 71) which is movable vertically by stepping motor (41) and worm gear drive (42, 44). A locking mechanism (73) can restrain trailing whirl of the guide. Alternatively, the timing regulator can include regulating piston (94) in regulating actuator (93), with fluid pressure on one side being controlled by proportional valve (91) responsive to the command signal, while fluid pressure on the other side is applied to each buffer piston.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01063 Sec。 371日期:1995年2月7日 102(e)1995年2月7日PCT PCT 1993年7月28日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 05488 日期1994年3月17日机械压力机(1)的突破缓冲器包括至少一个设置在冲头滑块(2)和下压框(7)之间的缓冲体(20),以在冲头穿透期间缓冲冲压板(3) 4)通过工件连接到每个缓冲体的定时调节器(40,70,90),用于调节穿透期间的缓冲定时;以及控制系统(60),用于向该调节器提供命令信号以最小化发生的噪声或振动 在突破之中。 控制系统包括在突破期间响应于噪声传感器(61)或振动传感器(65)的输出的控制器(63)。 缓冲体可以包括缓冲气缸(21)中的流体驱动缓冲活塞(22),缓冲活塞与路标(5)相关联。 或者,缓冲体可以包括与路标相接触并与弹簧(83)相对的流体驱动(30,81)的活塞(82)。 定时调节器可以包括环形引导件(46,71),其可通过步进马达(41)和蜗轮传动装置(42,44)垂直移动。 锁定机构(73)可以限制引导件的旋转。 或者,定时调节器可以包括调节致动器(93)中的调节活塞(94),一侧的流体压力响应于指令信号由比例阀(91)控制,而另一侧的流体压力被施加到每个 缓冲活塞。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic cylinder
    • 液压缸
    • US08336444B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US11918183
    • 2006-04-11
    • Kazuya ImamuraKuniaki NakadaNoboru KanayamaMitsuo YabeTomoya WatanabeTeruyuki Hosoya
    • Kazuya ImamuraKuniaki NakadaNoboru KanayamaMitsuo YabeTomoya WatanabeTeruyuki Hosoya
    • F15B15/22
    • F15B15/222
    • A pressure-receiving face plate 29 is mounted on one end face of a piston 12, and a support member 26 is raised on the end face of the piston 12. Disposed on the support member 26 with an allowance are, from the pressure-receiving faceplate 29 respectively, a disk spring 27, a plate 25, and a plunger 28. A flange 26a prevents these members from slipping off the support member 26. When the piston 12 approaches a stroke end, the plunger 28 is inserted in an oil passage 20b and applies a cushioning effect to the piston 12. In addition, a gap between the pressure-receiving faceplate 29 and the plate 25 brought into contact with a cylinder bottom 17 becomes narrow, and produces a squeeze effect such that oil escapes from the narrow gap. This makes it possible to provide a hydraulic cylinder that produces a sufficient impact force at the stroke end of the piston and also reduces noise emitted by the impact force, without increasing a length of the hydraulic cylinder.
    • 压力接收面板29安装在活塞12的一个端面上,并且支撑构件26在活塞12的端面上升高。从压力接收部 分别为盘片29,盘簧27,板25和柱塞28.凸缘26a防止这些构件从支撑构件26滑落。当活塞12接近行程端时,柱塞28插入油路 并且对活塞12施加缓冲效果。此外,受压面板29与与缸底17接触的板25之间的间隙变窄,产生挤压效果,使得油从窄的 间隙。 这使得可以提供在活塞的行程端产生足够的冲击力的液压缸,并且还可以减小冲击力产生的噪音,而不增加液压缸的长度。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Hydraulic Cylinder
    • 液压缸
    • US20100300283A1
    • 2010-12-02
    • US11918183
    • 2006-04-11
    • Kazuya ImamuraKuniaki NakadaNoboru KanayamaMitsuo YabeTomoya WatanabeTeruyuki Hosoya
    • Kazuya ImamuraKuniaki NakadaNoboru KanayamaMitsuo YabeTomoya WatanabeTeruyuki Hosoya
    • F15B15/22
    • F15B15/222
    • A pressure-receiving face plate 29 is mounted on one end face of a piston 12, and a support member 26 is raised on the end face of the piston 12. Disposed on the support member 26 with an allowance are, from the pressure-receiving faceplate 29 respectively, a disk spring 27, a plate 25, and a plunger 28. A flange 26a prevents these members from slipping off the support member 26. When the piston 12 approaches a stroke end, the plunger 28 is inserted in an oil passage 20b and applies a cushioning effect to the piston 12. In addition, a gap between the pressure-receiving faceplate 29 and the plate 25 brought into contact with a cylinder bottom 17 becomes narrow, and produces a squeeze effect such that oil escapes from the narrow gap. This makes it possible to provide a hydraulic cylinder that produces a sufficient impact force at the stroke end of the piston and also reduces noise emitted by the impact force, without increasing a length of the hydraulic cylinder.
    • 压力接收面板29安装在活塞12的一个端面上,并且支撑构件26在活塞12的端面上升高。从压力接收部 分别为盘片29,盘簧27,板25和柱塞28.凸缘26a防止这些构件从支撑构件26滑落。当活塞12接近行程端时,柱塞28插入油路 并且对活塞12施加缓冲效果。此外,受压面板29与与缸底17接触的板25之间的间隙变窄,产生挤压效果,使得油从窄的 间隙。 这使得可以提供在活塞的行程端产生足够的冲击力的液压缸,并且还可以减小冲击力产生的噪音,而不增加液压缸的长度。