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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Spread spectrum communication system
    • 扩频通信系统
    • US6104746A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US925319
    • 1997-09-08
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideyuki ShinonagaHideo Kobayashi
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideyuki ShinonagaHideo Kobayashi
    • H04J13/00H04J13/16H04L7/00H04L27/26H04B15/00
    • H04L27/2602H04B1/707H04B2201/70703
    • A combined channel or a composite channel is to be transformed into a plurality of element channels. The composite channel may be either shared by a plurality of communication stations on time division multiplex basis, or used by a single communication station. In a transmit side, a serial data information which is called a composite channel is transformed to parallel form associated with a plurality of element channels, each of which is spread by using a single common PN code. Each spread element channels are frequency converted to radio frequency so that the center carrier frequency is offset from that of adjacent element channel by an integer multiple of information transmission rate of each element channel, and frequency band occupied by spread element channels overlap with one another. Each element channels thus spread and frequency converted are combined on frequency axis, and transmitted to a receive side. Thus, all the element channels are synchronized with one another because of the use of a single common PN code, and receive level of signal of each element channel is uniform, irrespective of a number of communication stations, and therefore, high quality communication with no interference is obtained in a relatively narrow frequency band.
    • 组合信道或复合信道将被转换成多个元素信道。 复合信道可以由多个通信站以时分复用为基础共享,或由单个通信站使用。 在发送侧,称为复合信道的串行数据信息被变换成与多个元素信道相关联的并行形式,每个元素信道通过使用单个公共PN码进行扩展。 每个扩展元素信道被频率转换为射频,使得中心载波频率与相邻元素信道的中心载波频率偏移每个元素信道的信息传输速率的整数倍,并且扩频元件信道占据的频带彼此重叠。 如此扩频和频率转换的每个元素信道在频率轴上组合,并传输到接收侧。 因此,由于使用单个公共PN码,所有元件信道彼此同步,并且每个元件信道的接收信号水平是均匀的,而与通信站数量无关,因此,高质量的通信没有 在相对窄的频带获得干扰。