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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Disk-time-sharing apparatus and method
    • 磁盘分时装​​置和方法
    • US06480904B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09495878
    • 2000-02-02
    • Tadaomi KatoOsamu KimuraMikio ItoRiichiro TakeYuuji Hotta
    • Tadaomi KatoOsamu KimuraMikio ItoRiichiro TakeYuuji Hotta
    • G06F1200
    • G06F9/4881G06F3/0611G06F3/0613G06F3/0659G06F3/0689
    • A disk time-sharing apparatus is constructed by a disk apparatus having disk drives, an input/output request unit for issuing an input/output request to the disk apparatus, and an input/output scheduling unit. The input/output scheduling unit forms input/output groups obtained by grouping inputs/output sources to/from the disk apparatus, defines a ratio of time during which each input/output group uses the disk apparatus, and decides quanta (allocating time) &tgr;1 to &tgr;3 during which each input/output group can use the disk apparatus continuously on the basis of the defined time ratio. When input/output requests are received to the disk apparatus from a plurality of input/output groups, a time-sharing for using the disk apparatus by switching the allocating time &tgr;1 to &tgr;3 sequentially among the competing input/output groups is performed.
    • 磁盘分时装​​置由具有盘驱动器的盘装置,用于向盘装置发出输入/输出请求的输入/输出请求单元和输入/输出调度单元构成。 输入/输出调度单元形成通过将来自盘装置的输入/输出源分组获得的输入/输出组,定义每个输入/输出组使用盘装置的时间比,并且决定量子(分配时间)tau1 其中每个输入/输出组可以基于所定义的时间比率连续地使用盘装置。 当从多个输入/输出组接收到磁盘装置的输入/输出请求时,执行通过在竞争的输入/输出组之间顺序切换分配时间τ1至tau3来使用磁盘装置的分时。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Disk time-sharing apparatus and method
    • 磁盘分时设备和方法
    • US06715006B1
    • 2004-03-30
    • US09562965
    • 2000-05-03
    • Yuuji HottaRiichiro TakeTadaomi KatoMikio ItoHidejiro Daikokuya
    • Yuuji HottaRiichiro TakeTadaomi KatoMikio ItoHidejiro Daikokuya
    • G06F1202
    • G06F3/0613G06F3/0659G06F3/0689
    • An input/output scheduling unit forms input/output groups obtained by grouping inputs/outputs to/from a disk apparatus. The input/output scheduling unit defines a ratio of the time during which each input/output group uses the disk apparatus and defines quanta &tgr;1 to &tgr;3 during which each input/output group can continuously use the disk apparatus on the basis of the defined time ratios. When input/output requests are received from a plurality of input/output groups to the disk apparatus, the input/output scheduling unit performs the time-sharing for sequentially switching the allocating times &tgr;1 to &tgr;3 between the input/output groups which competed and using the disk apparatus. Further, an allocating time of the remaining quanta is distributed to the quanta on the shortage side by an allocating time control unit in accordance with a degree of jam of each input/output group.
    • 输入/输出调度单元形成通过将来自盘装置的输入/输出分组获得的输入/输出组。 输入/输出调度单元定义每个输入/输出组使用盘装置的时间的比率,并且定义量子tau1至tau3,在此期间,每个输入/输出组可以基于所定义的时间比率连续地使用盘装置 。 当从多个输入/输出组向盘装置接收到输入/输出请求时,输入/输出调度单元执行用于顺序切换竞争和使用的输入/输出组之间的分配时间tau1至tau3的分时 盘装置。 此外,通过分配时间控制单元根据每个输入/输出组的卡纸程度将剩余量子的分配时间分配给短缺侧的量子。