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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for separating fiber from fiber aggregate
    • 用于从纤维聚集体分离纤维的装置
    • US4765547A
    • 1988-08-23
    • US27802
    • 1987-03-19
    • Tomohiro MaruiTadao KanekoKazuo AoToshio ShimonoSeiichiro Fukada
    • Tomohiro MaruiTadao KanekoKazuo AoToshio ShimonoSeiichiro Fukada
    • B07B7/06B28C5/40C04B20/00C04B20/08C04B40/00D01F9/32D01G9/08B02C19/12B02C19/06
    • D01G9/08B07B7/06B28C5/404C04B20/0048C04B20/08C04B40/0028D01F9/32
    • An apparatus for separating fibers from a fiber aggregate comprises a hollow cylindrical apparatus housing defining therein a dissolving chamber. A partition is disposed in the internal space of the apparatus housing and forms the bottom of the dissolving chamber. The partition defines a plurality of through openings, through which fibers separated from the aggregate passes. The apparatus housing has an aggregate inlet to introduce the aggregate to be dissolved with pressurized air. The pressurized air carrying the aggregates is discharged toward the partition and forms swirl flow in the dissolving chamber. By the swirl flow of the air, the aggregate flows to collide onto the partition with an impact. This impact serves as an energy for causing dispersion or dissolving of the aggregate. The partition is preferably formed with elastically or resiliently deformable material for absorbing impact upon the collision of the aggregate thereonto so as not to cause destroying of each individual fiber. Further preferably, a contact plate is suspended on the elastically or resiliently deformable partition. The contact plate opposes the aggregate inlet so that the aggregate introduced into the dissolving chamber will collide onto the contact plate.
    • 用于从纤维聚集体分离纤维的装置包括在其中限定溶解室的中空圆柱形装置壳体。 分隔件设置在装置壳体的内部空间中并形成溶解室的底部。 隔板限定了多个通孔,纤维与聚集体分离通过。 装置壳体具有聚集入口以引入待加压空气溶解的骨料。 承载聚集体的加压空气朝向隔板排出并在溶解室中形成涡流。 通过空气的漩涡流动,聚集体流动冲击撞击隔板。 该冲击作为使聚集体分散或溶解的能量。 隔板优选地形成有弹性或可弹性变形的材料,用于吸收在其上的聚集体碰撞时的冲击,以免引起每个单独纤维的破坏。 更优选地,接触板悬挂在弹性或弹性可变形的隔板上。 接触板与聚集入口相对,使得引入溶解室的聚集体将碰撞到接触板上。