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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CYLINDER BLOCK OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机气缸组
    • US20160281583A1
    • 2016-09-29
    • US15032863
    • 2014-10-27
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Ryo MICHIKAWAUCHI
    • F01P3/02F02F1/14
    • F01P3/02F01P2003/021F01P2003/028F02F1/14
    • A cylinder block of an internal combustion engine, the cylinder block includes a partition wall arranged between a plurality of cylinder bores, the cylinder bores are adjacent to one another; and a coolant passage that is arranged in the partition wall. The coolant passage includes (i) a large diameter hole not intersecting a virtual plane, the virtual plane includes central axes of the plurality of cylinder bores and (ii) a plurality of small diameter holes each having a diameter that is smaller than a diameter of the large diameter hole, the plurality of small diameter holes communicate with the large diameter hole, and the plurality of small diameter holes extend in a different direction than a direction that the large diameter hole extends, the plurality of small diameter holes intersect the virtual plane.
    • 内燃机的气缸体,气缸体包括配置在多个气缸孔之间的分隔壁,气缸孔彼此相邻; 以及布置在隔壁中的冷却剂通道。 冷却剂通道包括(i)与虚拟平面不相交的大直径孔,虚拟平面包括多个气缸孔的中心轴线和(ii)多个小直径孔,每个小直径孔的直径小于 大直径孔,多个小直径孔与大直径孔连通,并且多个小直径孔沿与大直径孔延伸的方向不同的方向延伸,多个小直径孔与虚拟平面相交 。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERANT CIRCULATION SYSTEM
    • 制冷循环系统
    • US20160096414A1
    • 2016-04-07
    • US14874732
    • 2015-10-05
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Ryo MICHIKAWAUCHI
    • B60H1/00
    • B60H1/00885F01P11/16F01P2007/146F01P2025/62F01P2025/64F01P2060/08F16K11/08F16K37/0025
    • In order to shift a rotation angle of a rotor to a region of a normal mode (for example, a region c) from a region of a heater cut mode (for example, a region e), the rotation angle needs to pass through a region where a flow rate of a refrigerant which is caused to flow through all branch channels becomes zero (a region d). When the refrigerant has a high temperature, there is a possibility of the refrigerant being not cooled, and boiling. Therefore, when a request to switch a normal mode and a heater cut mode is issued, permission/non-permission of switch of the mode is determined by comparison of a temperature of the refrigerant detected by the temperature sensor 26 and an upper limit temperature of the refrigerant.
    • 为了将转子的旋转角度从加热器切割模式(例如,区域e)的区域移动到正常模式(例如,区域c)的区域,旋转角度需要通过 使流过所有分支通道的制冷剂的流量变为零(区域d)的区域。 当制冷剂具有高温时,可能制冷剂不被冷却并沸腾。 因此,当发出切换正常模式和加热器切断模式的请求时,通过将由温度传感器26检测出的制冷剂的温度与温度传感器26的上限温度进行比较来确定模式切换的许可/不允许 制冷剂。