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1. 发明申请

US20160319736A1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20160319736A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-03
申请号：US15102747
申请日：2014-11-18
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Makoto OKAWA , Kazuhito SAKAI
IPC分类号： F02B75/04 , F16D15/00 , F02F1/18 , F02D15/04 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： F02B75/041 , F02D15/04 , F02F1/18 , F02F7/0002 , F16D15/00 , F16D41/08
摘要： An internal combustion engine comprises a variable compression ratio mechanism that changes the relative position of a cylinder block with respect to a crankcase and a controlling device that controls the variable compression ratio mechanism. The variable compression ratio mechanism contains a driving device that rotates a shaft that includes an eccentric axis, and the drive device includes a clutch that blocks reverse input and is disposed in a drive power transmission route that transmits the rotational power of a motor to the shaft. The control device fixes the mechanical compression ratio to a predetermined low mechanical compression ratio when the amplitude of the rotational power vibration applied to an output shaft of the clutch is less than a predetermined determination value.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，具有改变缸体相对于曲轴箱的相对位置的可变压缩比机构和控制可变压缩比机构的控制装置。可变压缩比机构包括使包括偏心轴的轴旋转的驱动装置，并且驱动装置包括阻挡反向输入并设置在将电动机的旋转动力传递到轴的驱动动力传递路径中的离合器。当施加到离合器的输出轴的旋转动力振动的振幅小于预定的确定值时，控制装置将机械压缩比固定为预定的低机械压缩比。

2. 发明申请

US20220228528A1 CRANKSHAFT 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220228528A1
公开(公告)日：2022-07-21
申请号：US17578483
申请日：2022-01-19
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Taiki KAWATE , Kazuhito SAKAI
IPC分类号： F02B75/18 , F16C3/22 , F16C3/08
摘要： A crankshaft in which vibrations can be damped effectively without changing a design of a crankcase. The crankshaft comprises a first crank section located at one end of the crankshaft, and a second crank section located at the other end of the crankshaft. In the first crank section, a mass of a first inner balance weight is greater than a mass of a first outer balance weight. In the second crank section, a mass of a second inner balance weight is greater than a mass of a second outer balance weight.

3. 发明申请

US20160341154A1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20160341154A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-24
申请号：US15160517
申请日：2016-05-20
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Makoto OKAWA , Kazuhito SAKAI
IPC分类号： F02M25/06 , F02M26/22 , F02D13/02 , F02D15/00 , F02B5/00
CPC分类号： F02M25/06 , F01M13/00 , F01M13/022 , F01M2013/0044 , F01M2013/027 , F02B5/00 , F02D13/0234 , F02D15/00 , F02M26/22 , Y02T10/121
摘要： An internal combustion engine is provided. The internal combustion engine includes a supercharger that is arranged in an intake passage; an intercooler that is arranged downstream of the supercharger in a direction of intake air flow, in the intake passage; and a blow-by gas returning apparatus. The blow-by gas returning apparatus includes a bypass passage, an ejector, and a blow-by gas passage. The bypass passage connects a first position that is arranged between the supercharger and the intercooler, and a second position that is arranged downstream of the intercooler of the intake passage together. The ejector is arranged in the bypass passage, and configured to draw in blow-by gas from the crankcase through the blow-by gas passage when air flows through the bypass passage from the first position toward the second position.
摘要翻译：提供内燃机。内燃机包括设置在进气通道中的增压器; 在所述进气通道中沿所述增压器的进气方向的下游配置的中间冷却器; 和窜气返回装置。窜气返回装置包括旁通通道，喷射器和窜气通道。旁通通路连接设置在增压器和中间冷却器之间的第一位置，以及配置在进气通路的中间冷却器下游的第二位置。喷射器布置在旁通通道中，并且构造成当空气从第一位置朝向第二位置流过旁路通道时，通过穿过气道从曲轴箱抽取窜气。

4. 发明申请

US20170211488A1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20170211488A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-27
申请号：US15124793
申请日：2015-03-12
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Makoto OKAWA , Kazuhito SAKAI
IPC分类号： F02D15/04 , F16D48/06 , F16D41/066 , F02B75/04 , F16D41/08
CPC分类号： F02D15/04 , F02B75/041 , F16D41/066 , F16D41/088 , F16D41/105 , F16D48/06 , F16D2500/30822 , F16D2500/50227 , F16D2500/70452 , F16D2500/70458 , F16D2500/7046
摘要： In the present invention, an internal combustion engine is provided with a variable-compression-ratio mechanism with a variable mechanical compression ratio and the variable-compression-ratio mechanism comprises a drive device for changing the volume of a combustion chamber when a piston reaches top dead center. The drive device comprises a reverse input blocking clutch disposed in a drive power transmission path for transmitting the rotational force of a rotator. A control device estimates the reverse input torque applied to an output shaft of the reverse input blocking clutch and sets a gradient for torque output by the rotator and a continuation duration for continuing the torque increase on the basis of the reverse input torque.

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