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    • 6. 发明授权
    • On-demand retransmission of data with an implantable medical device
    • 使用可植入式医疗设备进行按需重传数据
    • US08676335B2
    • 2014-03-18
    • US12258061
    • 2008-10-24
    • Mehdi KatooziKenneth F. CowanThomas M. BocekMark RutzerScott VanderlindePrashant Rawat
    • Mehdi KatooziKenneth F. CowanThomas M. BocekMark RutzerScott VanderlindePrashant Rawat
    • A61N1/00G06F11/08
    • A61N1/37252Y10S128/903
    • An apparatus comprises a transceiver configured to communicate wirelessly with an IMD and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver. The processor is configured to detect an error in a data unit received from the IMD, transmit a series of synchronization signals during an uninterrupted communication sequence, and receive, for each synchronization signal, a new data unit and the number of requested duplicate data units from the IMD. Each synchronization signal includes an echo code, wherein the echo code corresponds to a request for a number of duplicate data units to be sent in response to detecting the error in the data unit received during said uninterrupted communication sequence. The number of duplicate data units corresponds to a value of the echo code, and a duplicate data unit corresponds to a data unit previously transmitted by the IMD during said uninterrupted communication sequence.
    • 一种装置包括被配置为与IMD无线通信的收发机和通信地耦合到收发器的处理器。 处理器被配置为检测从IMD接收的数据单元中的错误,在不间断通信序列期间发送一系列同步信号,并且为每个同步信号接收新的数据单元以及从 IMD。 每个同步信号包括回波码,其中响应于在所述不间断通信序列期间接收到的数据单元中的错误的检测,回波码对应于要发送的多个重复数据单元的请求。 重复数据单元的数量对应于回波码的值,并且重复数据单元对应于在所述不间断通信序列期间由IMD先前发送的数据单元。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Digital pulse width modulator for power supply control
    • 数字脉宽调制器,用于电源控制
    • US5594631A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US230320
    • 1994-04-20
    • Mehdi KatooziGeorge S. La Rue
    • Mehdi KatooziGeorge S. La Rue
    • H02M3/157H03K7/08H02M1/12
    • H03K7/08H02M3/157
    • A control for a pulse width modulated power supply. The control (14) uses a digital pulse width modulator (48, 48') to produce set and reset signals that determine the duration of control pulses supplied to the pulse width modulated power supply (12). In one embodiment, a plurality of analog-to-digital converters (50, 51, 53) convert analog signals indicative of different parameters monitored on the pulse width modulated power supply to digital values. Differences between the digital values and corresponding predefined desired reference values are determined, combined, and the result is input to a digital comparator (72) of the digital pulse width modulator. The digital comparator produces a reset signal when the combined differences equal a count of clock pulses accumulated on a counter (76). A second digital comparator compares the count to a predefined count and produces a set signal when the two digital values are equal. The set and reset signals are applied to a flip-flop (88) to produce the control pulses, and the set signal resets the counter to initiate the next count cycle. In a silicon CMOS embodiment having a limited switching frequency capability, the required resolution is achieved by using a vernier (94) to incrementally delay the reset signal based upon the least significant bits of the difference signal.
    • 脉冲宽度调制电源的控制。 控制器(14)使用数字脉冲宽度调制器(48,48')来产生确定提供给脉宽调制电源(12)的控制脉冲持续时间的设定和复位信号。 在一个实施例中,多个模数转换器(50,51,53)将表示在脉宽调制电源上监测的不同参数的模拟信号转换为数字值。 数字值和对应的预定义的所需参考值之间的差异被确定,组合,结果被输入到数字脉宽调制器的数字比较器(72)。 当组合差异等于在计数器(76)上积累的时钟脉冲的计数时,数字比较器产生复位信号。 第二数字比较器将计数与预定义的计数进行比较,并且当两个数字值相等时产生设定信号。 设置和复位信号被施加到触发器(88)以产生控制脉冲,并且设置信号复位计数器以启动下一个计数周期。 在具有有限的开关频率能力的硅CMOS实施例中,通过使用游标(94)基于差分信号的最低有效位来递增地延迟复位信号来实现所需的分辨率。