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1. 发明授权

US08704253B2 Light-emitting device and organic electroluminescence light-emitting device 失效
标题翻译：发光元件及有机电致发光元件
公开(公告)号：US08704253B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US10550653
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Masayuki Fujita , Hiroshi Ohata
发明人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Masayuki Fujita , Hiroshi Ohata
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/5275 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/007 , H01L51/5262
摘要： In conventional organic EL light-emitting devices, the ITO used for a transparent electrode has a refractive index of about 2.0 larger than the refractive index of 1.5 of a transparent glass substrate. As a result, the mode of most of light traveling from the transparent electrode toward the glass substrate is the transparent electrode guided mode, and no light is emitted from the transparent electrode toward the glass substrate. According to the invention, the light extraction efficiency of conventional light-emitting devices such as organic EL light-emitting devices is improved by using mode conversion means so as to solve the problem that conventional light-emitting devices such as organic EL light-emitting devices have low light extraction efficiencies. A light-emitting device of the invention comprises a light-emitting layer on a substrate and mode conversion means for converting the mode from the guided mode into an emission mode. The mode conversion means is provided in the substrate, in the light-emitting layer, or at the interface between the substrate and the light-emitting layer.
摘要翻译：在传统的有机EL发光器件中，用于透明电极的ITO具有比透明玻璃衬底的折射率1.5大约2.0的折射率。结果，从透明电极朝向玻璃基板行进的大部分光的模式是透明电极引导模式，并且没有光从透明电极朝向玻璃基板发射。根据本发明，通过使用模式转换装置来提高诸如有机EL发光器件的常规发光装置的光提取效率，以解决诸如有机EL发光装置之类的常规发光装置的问题具有低光提取效率。本发明的发光装置包括在基板上的发光层和用于将模式从导模转换为发射模式的模式转换装置。模式转换装置设置在基板，发光层中或基板与发光层之间的界面处。

2. 发明授权

US07590325B2 Two-dimensional photonic crystal optical multiplexer/demultiplexer 有权
标题翻译：二维光子晶体光复用器/解复用器
公开(公告)号：US07590325B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US10507889
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： Susumu Noda , Masamitu Mochizuki , Takashi Asano
发明人： Susumu Noda , Masamitu Mochizuki , Takashi Asano
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00
摘要： The present invention provides an optical multiplexer/demultiplexer that can be smaller in size and higher in Q-factor or efficiency. This object is achieved by the following construction. In a slab-shaped body 11, low refractive index areas 12 having a refractive index lower than that of the material of the body 11 are periodically arranged to construct a two-dimensional photonic crystal, in which a waveguide 13 is formed by not boring holes 12 linearly. A donor type cluster defect 14 is formed by not boring holes 12 at two ore more lattice points located adjacent to the waveguide 13. With this construction, only a specific wavelength of light included in the light propagating through the waveguide 13 resonates at the donor type cluster 14, and the light thus trapped is released to the outside (demultiplexing). Conversely, only a specific wavelength of light may be introduced through the donor type cluster defect 14 into the waveguide 13 (multiplexing).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种光复用器/解复用器，其尺寸可以更小并且Q因子或效率更高。该目的通过以下结构实现。在板状体11中，周期性地布置折射率低于主体11的折射率的低折射率区域12，以构成二维光子晶体，其中通过不钻孔形成波导13 12线性。供体型簇缺陷14通过在与波导13相邻的两个多个晶格点处不钻孔12而形成。利用这种结构，包含在通过波导13传播的光中的特定波长的光在施主型簇14，并且被捕获的光被释放到外部（解复用）。相反，只有特定波长的光可以通过供体型簇缺陷14引入波导13（复用）。

3. 发明授权

US07397994B2 Two-dimensional photonic crystal slab having three-dimensional local structure 有权
标题翻译：具有三维局部结构的二维光子晶体板
公开(公告)号：US07397994B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-08
申请号：US10537119
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Yoshinori Tanaka
发明人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Yoshinori Tanaka
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/1225 , G02F2202/32
摘要： The present invention aims to provide a two-dimensional photonic crystal having an optical resonator, which allows the control of the front/back emission ratio of light. To achieve this object, a refractive index member made of a material having a refractive index different from that of air is mounted on a two-dimensional photonic crystal having a body in which holes are periodically arranged. In this construction, the body and the refractive index member cooperatively function as an optical resonator located at the position where the refractive index member is mounted. The light emitted from this optical resonator is stronger on the side having a higher refractive index, i.e. on the side where the refractive index member is mounted. Accordingly, the light emitted from the side where the refractive index member is mounted is stronger than the light emitted from the other side. The ratio of the emission intensity of the two rays of light and, i.e. the front/back emission ratio, can be controlled by changing the material, shape and/or size of the refractive index member.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在提供一种具有光谐振器的二维光子晶体，其允许控制光的前/后发射比。为了实现该目的，由具有与空气的折射率不同的折射率的材料制成的折射率构件安装在具有周期性布置有孔的主体的二维光子晶体上。在这种结构中，主体和折射率构件协调地用作位于折射率构件安装位置的光学谐振器。从该光谐振器发射的光在具有较高折射率的一侧，即在折射率构件安装的一侧更强。因此，从安装有折射率构件的一侧发射的光比从另一侧发射的光更强。可以通过改变折射率构件的材料，形状和/或尺寸来控制两束光的发射强度的比例，即前/后发射比。

4. 发明申请

US20080145012A1 Two-dimensional photonic crystal having air-bridge structure and method for manufacturing such a crystal 有权
标题翻译：具有气桥结构的二维光子晶体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080145012A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US12004029
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Ranko Hatsuda , Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Yoshinori Tanaka , Eiji Miyai
发明人： Ranko Hatsuda , Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Yoshinori Tanaka , Eiji Miyai
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/13 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/1225
摘要： The present invention intends to provide a two-dimensional photonic crystal having a high level of mechanical strength and functioning as a high-efficiency resonator. The two-dimensional photonic crystal according to the present invention includes a slab layer 31 under which a clad layer 32 is located. In the slab layer 31, areas 35 having a refractive index different from that of the slab layer 31 are cyclically arranged to create a two-dimensional photonic crystal. A portion of the cyclic arrangement of the areas 35 are omitted to form a point-like defect 36. This defect 36 functions as a resonator at which a specific wavelength of light resonates. An air-bridge cavity 37 facing the point-like defect 36 is formed over a predetermined range of the clad layer 32. In this construction, the clad layer 32 supports the slab layer 31 except for the range over which the air-bridge space 37 is formed. Therefore, the two-dimensional photonic crystal has a high level of mechanical strength. The presence of the air-bridge space 37 under the point-like defect 36 makes it easy to confine light at the point-like defect 36 by the difference in the refractive index between the slab layer 31 and the air. Thus, the point-like defect 36 functions as a high-performance resonator.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在提供具有高水平机械强度并用作高效率谐振器的二维光子晶体。根据本发明的二维光子晶体包括平坦层31，覆层32位于其下方。在板坯层31中，具有不同于板坯层31的折射率的区域35循环地布置以产生二维光子晶体。区域35的循环布置的一部分被省略以形成点状缺陷36。该缺陷36用作特定波长的光谐振的谐振器。在包层32的预定范围上形成面向点状缺陷36的空气桥腔37。在这种结构中，除了形成空气桥隔间37的范围之外，包覆层32支撑板层31。因此，二维光子晶体具有高水平的机械强度。点状缺陷36之下的空气桥空间37的存在使得容易通过板状层31和空气之间的折射率差来限制点状缺陷36处的光。因此，点状缺陷36用作高性能谐振器。

5. 发明授权

US07224862B2 Two-dimensional photonic crystal optical multiplexer/demultiplexer using boundary reflection 有权
标题翻译：二维光子晶体光复用器/解复用器使用边界反射
公开(公告)号：US07224862B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10537513
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano
发明人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12007
摘要： In an in-plane heterostructure photonic crystal in which vacancies 32 are periodically arranged in each of forbidden band zones 301, 302, with different cycle distances, a waveguide 33 is formed passing through all the forbidden band zones and point-like defects 341, 342, . . . are formed in each of the forbidden band zones. Since, of all light propagating through the waveguide from the light introduction/take-out section 36 and having the frequency 52 demultiplexed from the predetermined point-like defect, the wavelength of light passing through the predetermined point-like defect is not included in transmission bands 51 of the waveguide in the adjacent forbidden band zone, so that the light is reflected on the boundaries 351 and 352 between forbidden band zones and introduced into the point-like defect. Thereby, the demultiplexing efficiency of light is improved. The same applies to the multiplexing efficiency.
摘要翻译：在其中空位32周期性地布置在每个具有不同周期距离的禁带区301,302中的平面内异质结构光子晶体中，形成穿过所有禁带区和点状缺陷341,342的波导33 ，。。。形成在每个禁带区域中。由于在从光导入/取出部36通过波导传播的所有光从预定的点状缺陷中解复用频率52，所以通过预定点状缺陷的光的波长不包括在传输中在相邻的禁带区域中波导的频带51，使得光在禁带区域之间的边界351和352上反射并被引入点状缺陷。从而提高了光的解复用效率。这同样适用于复用效率。

6. 发明申请

US20060051042A1 Two-dimensional photonic crystal slab having local tree-dimensional structure 有权
标题翻译：具有局部树维结构的二维光子晶体板
公开(公告)号：US20060051042A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10537119
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Yoshinori Tanaka
发明人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Yoshinori Tanaka
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/1225 , G02F2202/32
摘要： The present invention aims to provide a two-dimensional photonic crystal having an optical resonator, which allows the control of the front/back emission ratio of light. To achieve this object, a refractive index member (13) made of a material having a refractive index different from that of air is mounted on a two-dimensional photonic crystal having a body (11) in which holes (12) are periodically arranged. In this construction, the body (11) and the refractive index member (13) cooperatively function as an optical resonator located at the position where the refractive index member (13) is mounted. The light emitted from this optical resonator is stronger on the side having a higher refractive index, i.e. on the side where the refractive index member is mounted. Accordingly, the light (191) emitted from the side where the refractive index member (13) is mounted is stronger than the light (192) emitted from the other side. The ratio of the emission intensity of the two rays of light (191) and (192), i.e. the front/back emission ratio, can be controlled by changing the material, shape and/or size of the refractive index member.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在提供一种具有光谐振器的二维光子晶体，其允许控制光的前/后发射比。为了实现这个目的，由具有不同于空气的折射率的材料制成的折射率构件（13）安装在具有周期性布置有孔（12）的主体（11）的二维光子晶体上。在这种结构中，主体（11）和折射率构件（13）协调地用作位于折射率构件（13）的位置处的光学谐振器。从该光谐振器发射的光在具有较高折射率的一侧，即在折射率构件安装的一侧更强。因此，从折射率构件（13）安装的一侧发射的光（191）比从另一侧发射的光（192）更强。可以通过改变折射率构件的材料，形状和/或尺寸来控制两束光（191）和（192）的发射强度的比率，即前/后发射比。

7. 发明授权

US07973924B2 Target substance sensor and method thereof using a photonic crystal 有权
标题翻译：靶物质传感器及其使用光子晶体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07973924B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US10593646
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Hitomichi Takano
发明人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Hitomichi Takano
IPC分类号： G01J3/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/774 , G01N21/7746 , G01N2021/7776
摘要： A highly sensitive and compactable target substance sensor for detection of the target substance using a photonic crystal and a method thereof. The sensor includes an electromagnetic wave source of supplying an electromagnetic wave, a photonic sensor element, and a detector. The photonic sensor element has photonic crystalline structure and is configured to include a sensor waveguide for introducing the electromagnetic wave, and a sensing resonator electromagnetically coupled to the sensor waveguide for resonating the electromagnetic wave at specific wavelength. The sensing resonator is exposed to an atmosphere including the target substance so as to vary a characteristic of the electromagnetic wave emitted from the sensing resonator. The detector is configured to receive the electromagnetic wave emitted from the sensing resonator to recognize an intensity variation of the electromagnetic wave and issue a signal indicative of a characteristic of the target substance.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用光子晶体检测目标物质的高灵敏度和可压实的目标物质传感器及其方法。传感器包括提供电磁波的电磁波源，光子传感器元件和检测器。光子传感器元件具有光子晶体结构，并且被配置为包括用于引入电磁波的传感器波导和电磁耦合到传感器波导的感测谐振器，以谐振特定波长的电磁波。感测谐振器暴露于包括目标物质的气氛，以便改变从感测谐振器发射的电磁波的特性。检测器被配置为接收从感测谐振器发射的电磁波，以识别电磁波的强度变化并发出指示目标物质的特性的信号。

8. 发明授权

US07912335B2 Two-dimensional photonic crystal and optical device using the same 有权
标题翻译：二维光子晶体和光学器件使用相同
公开(公告)号：US07912335B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11794192
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Seiichi Takayama
发明人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Seiichi Takayama
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/1225
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a two-dimensional photonic crystal in which conditions for both the TE-polarized light and the TM-polarized light can be easily satisfied. A body includes a first area having a triangular lattice pattern arrangement of a circular hole and a second area having a triangular lattice pattern arrangement of an equilateral triangular holes. Therefore, the TE-PBG which is a photonic band gap (PBG) for the TE-polarized light is created in the first area, and the TM-PBG which is a PBG for the TM-polarized light is created in the second area. Parameters such as the period and size of the holes can be independently set for the first area and the second area, so that an energy region common to the TE-PBG and the TM-PBG (i.e. absolute PBG) can be made larger and easily created. Forming a waveguide and resonators and or the like corresponding to an energy within the absolute PBG allows formation of a polarized light multiplexer/demultiplexer and a frequency (wavelength) multiplexer/demultiplexer without depending on polarized light or the like.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供二维光子晶体，其中可以容易地满足TE偏振光和TM偏振光两者的条件。主体包括具有圆形孔的三角形格子图案布置的第一区域和具有等边三角形孔的三角形格子图案布置的第二区域。因此，在第一区域中产生作为TE偏振光的光子带隙（PBG）的TE-PBG，在第二区域中产生作为TM偏振光的PBG的TM-PBG。诸如孔的周期和尺寸的参数可以独立地设置为第一区域和第二区域，使得TE-PBG和TM-PBG（即绝对PBG）共有的能量区域可以变得更大和容易创建。对应于绝对PBG内的能量的波导和谐振器等形成偏振光多路复用器/解复用器和频率（波长）复用器/解复用器，而不依赖于偏振光等。

9. 发明申请

US20090162008A1 POLARIZATION-INDEPENDENT TWO-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER 有权
标题翻译：极化独立二维光子晶体多路复用器/解复用器
公开(公告)号：US20090162008A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12438491
申请日：2007-08-27
申请人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Yoshinori Tanaka
发明人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Yoshinori Tanaka
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/126 , G02B2006/12147 , G02B2006/1215 , G02B2006/12164
摘要： The present invention is aimed at providing a two-dimensional photonic crystal wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer capable of multiplexing and demultiplexing both TE and TM-polarized lights. In the wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer, first and second resonators and having the same resonance wavelength λr are provided between first and second waveguides and which are separately provided in a two-dimensional photonic crystal having a photonic band gap for the TE polarization. A first polarization converter for converting a TM-polarized light to a TE-polarized light is provided on the first waveguide 121 between the first and second resonators and. Similarly, a second polarization converter for converting a TE-polarized light to a TM-polarized light is provided on the second waveguide between the first and second resonators and. Among the light propagating through the first waveguide, the TE-polarized light with wavelength λr is introduced from the first resonator into the second waveguide, whereas the TM-polarized light is converted to a TE-polarized light by the first polarization converter and then introduced through the second resonator into the second waveguide.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在提供一种能够对TE和TM偏振光进行多路复用和解复用的二维光子晶体波长多路复用器/解复用器。在波长多路复用器/解复用器中，在第一和第二波导之间提供具有相同谐振波长的第一和第二谐振器，并且分别设置在具有用于TE极化的光子带隙的二维光子晶体中。用于将TM偏振光转换为TE偏振光的第一偏振转换器设置在第一和第二谐振器之间的第一波导121上。类似地，在第一和第二谐振器之间的第二波导上提供用于将TE偏振光转换为TM偏振光的第二偏振转换器。在通过第一波导传播的光中，从第一谐振器引入具有波长兰伯的TE偏振光到第二波导，而通过第一偏振转换器将TM偏振光转换成TE偏振光，然后引入通过第二谐振器进入第二波导。

10. 发明授权

US07509013B2 Two-dimensional photonic crystal 有权
标题翻译：二维光子晶体
公开(公告)号：US07509013B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11795991
申请日：2006-01-31
申请人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Seiichi Takayama , Ranko Hatsuda
发明人： Susumu Noda , Takashi Asano , Seiichi Takayama , Ranko Hatsuda
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225
摘要： An objective of the present invention is to provide a two-dimensional photonic crystal in which a complete photonic band gap (PBG), i.e. a photonic band gap that is effective for both a TE-polarized light and a TM-polarized light within a predetermined wavelength range, is created and an adequate width of the complete PBG can be ensured. A slab-shaped body 21 consisting of a birefringent material is provided with holes 22 periodically arranged in a triangular lattice pattern, where a plane shape of the hole is an equilateral triangle. The PBG for the TE-polarized light and the PBG for the TM-polarized light can be independently set by adjusting anisotropy in the refractive index of the body 21, i.e. a refractive index in a direction vertical to the body 21 and a refractive index in a direction parallel to the body 21. This construction makes it possible to ensure an adequate width of the complete PBG.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种二维光子晶体，其中完整的光子带隙（PBG），即对预定的TE偏振光和TM偏振光两者都有效的光子带隙波长范围，并且可以确保完整PBG的足够宽度。由双折射材料构成的板状体21设置有以三角形格子图案周期性排列的孔22，孔的平面形状为等边三角形。用于TE偏振光的PBG和用于TM偏振光的PBG可以通过调节主体21的折射率的各向异性，即垂直于主体21的方向上的折射率和折射率，独立地设定平行于主体21的方向。这种结构使得可以确保完整的PBG的宽度。

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