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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Cyclization to form cephem ring and intermediates therefor
    • 环化形成头孢烯环及其中间体
    • US4160085A
    • 1979-07-03
    • US856806
    • 1977-12-01
    • Teruji TsujiYoshio HamashimaMitsuru YoshiokaMasayuki NarisadaHiroshi TanidaTaichiro KomenoWataru Nagata
    • Teruji TsujiYoshio HamashimaMitsuru YoshiokaMasayuki NarisadaHiroshi TanidaTaichiro KomenoWataru Nagata
    • C07D205/095C07D501/08C07D501/10C07D501/20C07D501/59C07D501/02
    • C07D205/095Y02P20/55
    • Intermediates represented by the following formulas are useful for synthesizing 3-hydroxy-3-cephem compounds ##STR1## wherein A and B each is a hydrogen or amino substituent; R is a hydrogen or thiol substituent; Hal is a halogen; X is a hydroxy or carboxy protecting group; the broken line between A and R shows that when R and B are hydrogens, and A is a carboxylic acyl, the substituents can be combined to form an azetidinothiazoline bicyclic ring; and the enamine derivatives thereof. One embodiment provides for cyclizing a compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein A, B, X and Hal are as defined above, which comprises treating the said compound with an acid, base, or solvent if required in the presence of a catalyzer to give a compound represented by following formula ##STR3## In a further embodiment a compound represented by the following formula ##STR4## wherein A, B, R and X are as defined above, is prepared by a process which comprises treating an enamine of a compound represented by following formula ##STR5## wherein A, B, R, X, Hal and broken line are as defined above, with a disubstituted amino containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, with the action of an aqueous acid.
    • 由下式表示的中间体可用于合成3-羟基-3-头孢烯化合物,其中A和B各自为氢或氨基取代基; R是氢或硫醇取代基; 卤素是卤素; X是羟基或羧基保护基; A和R之间的虚线表示当R和B为氢时,A为羧酰基时,可以将取代基结合形成氮杂环丁烷异噻唑啉双环; 及其烯胺衍生物。 一个实施方案提供使下式化合物环化:其中A,B,X和Hal如上定义,其包括如果需要,在催化剂存在下用酸,碱或溶剂处理所述化合物, 得到由下式表示的化合物。在另一个实施方案中,由以下通式表示的化合物其中A,B,R和X如上定义的化合物通过包括处理烯胺 其中A,B,R,X,Hal和虚线如上所定义,与含有2-20个碳原子的二取代的氨基酸反应。