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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Molecularly Imprinted Carbon
    • 分子印迹碳
    • US20130116111A1
    • 2013-05-09
    • US13582339
    • 2011-03-02
    • Susan V. OlesikJoseph W. Zewe
    • Susan V. OlesikJoseph W. Zewe
    • B01J20/32B32B3/30B01J20/20
    • B01J20/324B01J20/20B01J20/205B01J20/3057B01J20/3078B32B3/30C01B32/05G01N1/405G01N2600/00Y10T428/24802
    • Preparation of a molecularly imprinted carbon is described. The molecularly imprinted carbon has a surface that is imprinted on the molecular level for a specific template molecule of interest, making it highly selective for analytes corresponding to at least a portion of the template molecule. Devices including the molecularly imprinted carbon and their use in methods of detecting analytes are also described. As an example, dibutyl butylphosphonate (DBBP), a surrogate for chemical warfare agents, was used as a template molecule. Electrospun molecularly imprinted SU-8 and pyrolyzed polymer (PP) solid-phase microextraction (SPME) devices were prepared; their ability to preferentially extract DBBP from an aqueous matrix, with and without interferences present, was evaluated via comparison with non-imprinted SU-8 and PP SPME fibers. The electrospun devices demonstrated a higher selectivity for DBBP, as evidenced by their extraction time profiles. The MI-SPME fibers tested extracted at least 60% more DBBP than their non-imprinted counterparts.
    • 描述了分子印迹碳的制备。 分子印迹的碳具有在特定的目标模板分子的分子水平上印上的表面,使其对应于至少部分模板分子的分析物具有高选择性。 还描述了包括分子印迹碳的装置及其在检测分析物的方法中的用途。 作为例子,使用了作为化学战剂的替代物的丁基膦酸二丁酯(DBBP)作为模板分子。 制备了Electrospun分子印迹的SU-8和热解聚合物(PP)固相微萃取(SPME)装置; 通过与未印刷的SU-8和PP SPME纤维进行比较,评估了其具有和不存在干扰的水性基质优先提取DBBP的能力。 电纺装置显示出对DBBP的较高选择性,如其提取时间曲线所证明的。 所测试的MI-SPME纤维比其非印刷对象提取至少多60%的DBBP。