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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Garment of durable nonwoven fabric
    • 耐用无纺布服装
    • US5366786A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US884967
    • 1992-05-15
    • Linda A. ConnorPeter Maddern
    • Linda A. ConnorPeter Maddern
    • D01F1/02A41D31/00B32B5/26D01F6/06D04H1/54D04H1/56D04H3/12D04H3/16D04H13/00A41D31/02B32B5/14B32B7/04
    • D04H3/16A41D31/0016B32B5/26D04H1/544D04H1/559D04H1/56Y10T428/24603Y10T428/24612Y10T428/24826Y10T442/621Y10T442/625Y10T442/66
    • There is disclosed a thermally bonded spunbond web of thermoplastic filaments and a nonwoven fabric laminate comprising an internal layer of meltblown thermoplastic microfibers sandwiched between two layers of spunbond thermoplastic filaments. The spunbond web and the spunbond layers of the fabric laminate consist of thermoplastic filaments which are formed from a mixture of a thermoplastic polymer and an effective amount of a nucleating agent. The layers are bonded by thermal spot bonding. In the preferred embodiment, the thermoplastic polymer is polypropylene with a melt-flow rate of at 230 .degree. C. of or greater than 12 grams per ten minutes. Also in the preferred embodiment, the nucleating agent constitutes from about 0.1 to 0.3 percent by weight of the mixture of polypropylene and nucleating agent. The nucleating agents that are useful include dibenzylidene sorbitol, di(methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (p-ethylbenzylidene) sorbitol and hydrophobic, fumed silica having particle sizes up to 1 micron in diameter. The nonwoven laminate is particularly useful in manufacturing work garments and other protective apparel having enhanced durability.
    • 公开了热粘合纺粘纤维网的热塑性长丝和非织造织物层压体,其包含夹在两层纺粘热塑性长丝之间的熔喷热塑性微纤维的内层。 织物层压板的纺粘纤维网和纺粘层由热塑性聚合物和有效量的成核剂的混合物形成的热塑性长丝组成。 这些层通过热点粘合而结合。 在优选的实施方案中,热塑性聚合物是熔体流动速率为230℃或大于12克/ 10分钟的聚丙烯。 同样在优选的实施方案中,成核剂占聚丙烯和成核剂混合物的约0.1-0.3重量%。 可用的成核剂包括二亚苄基山梨糖醇,二(甲基亚苄基)山梨糖醇,双(对乙基亚苄基)山梨糖醇和疏水的热解法二氧化硅,其粒径直径达1微米。 非织造层压材料特别可用于制造具有增强的耐久性的工作服和其它防护服。