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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Transparent interaction with multi-layer protocols via selective bridging and proxying
    • 通过选择性桥接和代理与多层协议进行透明的交互
    • US08208430B2
    • 2012-06-26
    • US12645009
    • 2009-12-22
    • Ravi ValmikamCharles BoyleNitin RanaSurya Kumar KovvaliChristopher Leary
    • Ravi ValmikamCharles BoyleNitin RanaSurya Kumar KovvaliChristopher Leary
    • H04Q7/00H04L12/28
    • H04L67/2823H04L12/5602H04W4/12H04W24/00H04W88/14H04W88/182H04W92/14
    • The current invention defines a device and a method of logically inserting the device between two other network devices, for example, in a 3GPP Radio Access Network. The device transparently monitors and interacts with one or more control protocol layers in the two neighboring devices. The invention defines methods by which the intercepting node selectively passes through or proxies (selectively modifying portions of the protocols content) in such as way that the neighbor nodes are un-aware of the intercepting device. The proxy operation implies that the intercepting node is capable of terminating some protocol elements, injecting some protocol elements, or modifying protocol elements before forwarding them in such a way that the operation is transparent to neighboring nodes. These selective insertion/modifications facilitate identifying signaling connections for specific mobile clients, and enhancing and modifying service features for dataplane accesses for those client devices, while transparently passing other protocol messages.
    • 本发明定义了在例如3GPP无线电接入网络中的两个其他网络设备之间逻辑地插入设备的设备和方法。 该设备透明地监视和与两个相邻设备中的一个或多个控制协议层进行交互。 本发明定义了截取节点选择性地通过或代理(有选择地修改协议内容的部分)的方法,使得邻居节点不知道拦截设备。 代理操作意味着拦截节点能够终止一些协议元素,注入一些协议元素,或者在转发它们之前修改协议元素,使得该操作对相邻节点是透明的。 这些选择性插入/修改有助于识别特定移动客户端的信令连接,并且在透明地传递其他协议消息的同时增强和修改用于那些客户端设备的数据库接入的服务特征。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Transparent Interaction with multi-layer protocols via Selective Bridging and Proxying
    • 通过选择性桥接和代理与多层协议的透明交互
    • US20100158026A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • US12645009
    • 2009-12-22
    • Ravi ValmikamCharles BoyleNitin RanaSurya Kumar KovvaliChristopher Leary
    • Ravi ValmikamCharles BoyleNitin RanaSurya Kumar KovvaliChristopher Leary
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L67/2823H04L12/5602H04W4/12H04W24/00H04W88/14H04W88/182H04W92/14
    • The current invention defines a device and a method of logically inserting the device between two other network devices, for example, in a 3GPP Radio Access Network. The device transparently monitors and interacts with one or more control protocol layers in the two neighboring devices. The invention defines methods by which the intercepting node selectively passes through or proxies (selectively modifying portions of the protocols content) in such as way that the neighbor nodes are un-aware of the intercepting device. The proxy operation implies that the intercepting node is capable of terminating some protocol elements, injecting some protocol elements, or modifying protocol elements before forwarding them in such a way that the operation is transparent to neighboring nodes. These selective insertion/modifications facilitate identifying signaling connections for specific mobile clients, and enhancing and modifying service features for dataplane accesses for those client devices, while transparently passing other protocol messages.
    • 本发明定义了在例如3GPP无线电接入网络中的两个其他网络设备之间逻辑地插入设备的设备和方法。 该设备透明地监视和与两个相邻设备中的一个或多个控制协议层进行交互。 本发明定义了截取节点选择性地通过或代理(有选择地修改协议内容的部分)的方法,使得邻居节点不知道拦截设备。 代理操作意味着拦截节点能够终止一些协议元素,注入一些协议元素,或者在转发它们之前修改协议元素,使得该操作对相邻节点是透明的。 这些选择性插入/修改有助于识别特定移动客户端的信令连接,并且在透明地传递其他协议消息的同时增强和修改用于那些客户端设备的数据库接入的服务特征。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Telecommunications surveillance
    • 电讯监察
    • US20050180446A1
    • 2005-08-18
    • US10768425
    • 2004-01-30
    • Dan FlowersSajjad HussainRavi Valmikam
    • Dan FlowersSajjad HussainRavi Valmikam
    • H04L12/54H04L29/06H04L29/14H04M3/22H04M7/00
    • H04M3/2281H04L63/304H04L69/22H04L69/40H04M7/0006
    • A method enables the electronic surveillance of telecommunications transmissions in compliance with the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) standards. The method involves receiving a data packet intended for transmission to a recipient and storing the data packet in an available buffer. The data packet is then transmitted to the intended recipient and, if it is flagged for surveillance, the data packet is also transmitted to law enforcement officials. This is carried out by retransmitting the original data packet with a new header segment, without creating a copy of the data packet. Once the data packet has been transmitted to the intended recipient and to law enforcement officials (if necessary), the buffer storing the data packet is released such that other data packets can be stored therein.
    • 一种方法使得能够根据“通信援助执法法”(CALEA)标准对电信传输进行电子监控。 该方法涉及接收用于发送给接收者的数据包,并将数据包存储在可用缓冲器中。 数据包然后被传送给预定的接收方,如果被标记为监视,则数据包也被传送给执法官员。 这是通过用新的标题段重传原始数据分组来实现的,而不创建数据分组的副本。 一旦数据分组被传送到预期的接收者和执法官员(如果需要的话),则释放存储数据分组的缓冲器,以便其中可以存储其他数据分组。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Destination Learning and Mobility detection in Transit Network Device in LTE & UMTS Radio Access Networks
    • LTE&UMTS无线接入网络中的传输网络设备中的目的地学习和移动性检测
    • US20120076120A1
    • 2012-03-29
    • US13243418
    • 2011-09-23
    • Surya Kumar KovvaliRavi Valmikam
    • Surya Kumar KovvaliRavi Valmikam
    • H04W40/00H04L12/56
    • H04W76/021H04W8/082H04W8/26H04W76/11H04W88/182
    • A method of learning and identifying two unidirectional GTP-U tunnels corresponding to a user equipment (UE) in a device placed in a LTE network, where the device acts as a transparent proxy intercepting user plane and control plane protocols on the S1 interface, is disclosed. Methods of pairing the two unidirectional tunnels that belong to same UE, when there is no control plane information or when there is Control Plane information, but the NAS portions of the S1 Control that contain bearer IP addresses are encrypted, are disclosed. Control plane and user plane methods for associating GTP-U tunnels and the corresponding bearer plane IP addresses are identified. Additionally, methods for detecting mobility of a UE, as it moves from the coverage area of one E-NodeB to another, are disclosed. Methods for constructing an eNodeB topology map are also disclosed.
    • 一种学习和识别在设置在LTE网络中的设备中的用户设备(UE)对应的两个单向GTP-U隧道的方法,其中该设备用作在S1接口上拦截用户平面和控制平面协议的透明代理, 披露 当不存在控制平面信息或者当存在控制平面信息,但包含承载IP地址的S1控制的NAS部分被加密时,属于同一个UE的两个单向隧道的配对方法被公开。 识别用于关联GTP-U隧道和对应的承载平面IP地址的控制平面和用户平面方法。 此外,公开了当从一个E-NodeB的覆盖区域移动到另一个E-NodeB时,用于检测UE的移动性的方法。 还公开了用于构建eNodeB拓扑图的方法。