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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Beamforming apparatus and method for multi-antenna system
    • 多天线系统波束成形装置及方法
    • US07965234B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US12850233
    • 2010-08-04
    • Chul Gyun ParkYoung Chai KoKyung Tae JoJoun Sup Park
    • Chul Gyun ParkYoung Chai KoKyung Tae JoJoun Sup Park
    • H01Q3/00
    • H01Q3/2605
    • A beamforming apparatus for a multi-antenna system includes a phase control unit including a plurality of phase shifters which respectively control the phases of signals according to a preset phase weight vector; a signal combination unit combining the signals outputted from the plurality of phase shifters; a frequency down converter down-converting the combined signal outputted from the signal combination unit into a baseband signal; an analog/digital (A/D) converter converting the baseband signal into a digital signal; and a radio frequency (RF) beamforming control unit providing a plurality of preset phase weight vectors to the phase control unit according to a preset application sequence, deciding a maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) among a plurality of SNRs corresponding to the applied phase weight vectors by using the digital signal outputted from the A/D converter, and controlling the beamforming of the phase control unit by using the maximum SNR.
    • 一种用于多天线系统的波束成形装置,包括:相位控制单元,包括:多个移相器,分别根据预置的相位权矢量来控制信号的相位; 信号组合单元,组合从所述多个移相器输出的信号; 降频转换器将从信号组合单元输出的组合信号下变频为基带信号; 将基带信号转换为数字信号的模拟/数字(A / D)转换器; 以及射频(RF)波束形成控制单元,其根据预设的应用序列向所述相位控制单元提供多个预设相位加权矢量,从而确定与所述相关控制单元对应的多个SNR中的最大信噪比(SNR) 通过使用从A / D转换器输出的数字信号来施加相位权重向量,并且通过使用最大SNR来控制相位控制单元的波束形成。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Beam forming method and multiple antenna system using the same
    • 光束形成方法和使用相同的多天线系统
    • US08583055B2
    • 2013-11-12
    • US13165266
    • 2011-06-21
    • Joun Sup ParkChul Gyun ParkYoung Chai KoHyun Ho Lee
    • Joun Sup ParkChul Gyun ParkYoung Chai KoHyun Ho Lee
    • H04B1/00H04B7/00
    • H04B7/0617H04B7/0634H04B7/0639H04L5/0023H04L5/0048
    • Disclosed are a beam forming method and a multiple antenna system using the same. There is provided a multiple antenna system which forms optimal beam patterns through a transmission of a training sequence between a transmitter and a receiver, each including a plurality of antennas, the multiple antenna system comprising: a transmitter selecting antennas to be activated according to a level and transmitting the training sequence to a receiver through the selected antennas; a receiver selecting the antennas to be activated according to the level and transmitting to the transmitter an index of an optimal transmission weight vector significantly reducing a cost function based on the training sequence transmitted from the transmitter, wherein the transmitter selects antennas so that the beam patterns formed by the antennas selected at a q-th level (q: the index of the level) include the beam patterns formed by the antennas selected at a q+1-th level. As a result, the transmission frequency of the training sequence may be reduced.
    • 公开了一种波束形成方法和使用该波束形成方法的多天线系统。 提供了一种多天线系统,其通过发射机和接收机之间的训练序列的传输形成最佳波束图案,每个天线系统包括多个天线,所述多天线系统包括:发射机,根据等级来选择要激活的天线 并通过所选择的天线将训练序列发射到接收机; 接收机根据电平选择要激活的天线,并且基于从发射机发送的训练序列向发射机发送最佳传输权重向量的索引,其显着地降低成本函数,其中发射机选择天线,使得波束模式 由在第q级选择的天线(q:电平的索引)形成的天线包括由在q + 1级选择的天线形成的波束图案。 结果,可以减少训练序列的发送频率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multi-antenna system using adaptive beamforming
    • 多天线系统采用自适应波束成形技术
    • US08401133B2
    • 2013-03-19
    • US12640194
    • 2009-12-17
    • Chul Gyun ParkYoung Chai KoKyung Tae JoJoun Sup Park
    • Chul Gyun ParkYoung Chai KoKyung Tae JoJoun Sup Park
    • H04B7/10
    • H04B7/084H04B17/336
    • A multi-antenna system using adaptive beamforming includes a phase shift unit, a signal combination unit, a frequency down-converter, and an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter, and a beamforming control unit. The phase shift unit includes a plurality of phase shifters which shift the phases of signals received from a plurality of antennas. The signal combination unit combines phase-shifted signals output from the plurality of phase shifters. The frequency down-converter down-converts a signal output from the signal combination unit into a baseband signal. The A/D converter converts the baseband signal into a digital signal. The beamforming control unit searches for a weight vector higher than a preset threshold signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when a reception SNR of the digital signal output from the A/D converter is lower than the threshold SNR, and changes a currently set weight vector into the searched weight vector to provide to the phase shift unit.
    • 使用自适应波束形成的多天线系统包括相移单元,信号组合单元,下变频器和模数(A / D)转换器以及波束成形控制单元。 相移单元包括多个移相器,其移位从多个天线接收的信号的相位。 信号组合单元组合从多个移相器输出的相移信号。 降频转换器将从信号组合单元输出的信号下变频为基带信号。 A / D转换器将基带信号转换为数字信号。 当从A / D转换器输出的数字信号的接收SNR低于阈值SNR时,波束形成控制单元搜索高于预设阈值信噪比(SNR)的权重向量,并且改变当前设置 加权向量到搜索到的权重向量中以提供给相移单元。