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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fabrication process of optical recording medium
    • 光记录介质的制作工艺
    • US4798781A
    • 1989-01-17
    • US891178
    • 1986-07-31
    • Sumio HiroseHiroshi OzawaKenji AbeYoichi Hosono
    • Sumio HiroseHiroshi OzawaKenji AbeYoichi Hosono
    • B41M5/26G11B7/244G11B7/248G11B7/26G11B7/24G01D9/00G03C1/72G03C5/16
    • G11B7/248Y10S430/146
    • Disclosed herein is a fabrication process of an optical recording medium permitting writing and reading-out of signals without any reflective layer. The medium is fabricated by coating, on a transparent thermoplastic resin substrate havnig pregrooves and pits or holes for preformatting signals, a dye solution of a phthalo/naphthalocyanine dye represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein M means a metal, metal oxide or metal halide, and L.sub.1, L.sub.2, L.sub.3 and L.sub.4 mean individually a benzene or naphthalene ring skeleton which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one monovalent substituent --Z selected from the class consisting of the following substituents: --R.sup.1, --OR.sup.2, --SiR.sup.3 R.sup.4 R.sup.5, --SR.sup.6, --COR.sup.7, --COOR.sup.8, --COHNR.sup.9, --NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, --R.sup.12 OR.sup.13, and --R.sup.14 X wherein R.sup.1 -R.sup.14 denote individually a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and X stands for a halogen atom.
    • 这里公开了允许在没有任何反射层的情况下写入和读出信号的光学记录介质的制造过程。 该介质通过在透明的热塑性树脂基底上预先形成凹槽和用于预格式化信号的凹坑或孔进行涂覆来制造,由以下通式(I)表示的酞菁/萘酞菁染料的染料溶液:其中M 是指金属,金属氧化物或金属卤化物,L1,L2,L3和L4分别表示苯或萘环骨架,其未被取代或被至少一个选自以下取代基的一价取代基取代: - R1,-OR2,-SiR3R4R5,-SR6,-COR7,-COOR8,-COHNR9,-NR10R11,-R12OR13和-R14X,其中R1-R14分别表示具有1至12个碳原子的烃基,X表示 卤素原子。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical recording medium
    • 光记录介质
    • US4766054A
    • 1988-08-23
    • US868630
    • 1986-05-29
    • Sumio HiroseHiroshi OzawaKenji AbeYoichi Hosono
    • Sumio HiroseHiroshi OzawaKenji AbeYoichi Hosono
    • B41M5/26G11B7/244G11B7/248G11B7/24G03C1/72G03C5/16
    • G11B7/248Y10S430/146
    • Disclosed herein is an optical recording medium permitting recording and reading-out of signals without any reflective layer. The optical recording medium comprises a transparent substrate and an optical recording layer provided directly on the substrate. The recording layer contains at least 80 wt. % of a phthalo/naphthalocyanine dye represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein L.sub.1, L.sub.2, L.sub.3 and L.sub.4 mean individually ##STR2## Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2, Q.sub.3, Q.sub.4, Q.sub.5, Q.sub.6, Q.sub.7, Q.sub.8, Q.sub.9 and Q.sub.10 denote individually a hydrogen atom or ##STR3## group; R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is individually a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms, alkenyl group, phenyl group or substituted phenyl group, and two or more ##STR4## groups are contained on average in the molecule represented by the general formula (1); and M stands for a metal or a metal oxide or metal halide.
    • 这里公开了允许记录和读出没有任何反射层的信号的光学记录介质。 光记录介质包括透明基板和直接设置在基板上的光记录层。 记录层含有至少80wt。 由以下通式(I)表示的酞菁/萘酞菁染料的%:其中L1,L2,L3和L4分别表示Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6,Q7, Q8,Q9和Q10分别表示氢原子或基团; R1,R2和R3分别是具有1-12个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,烯基,苯基或取代的苯基,并且由分子中的平均含有两个或更多个 通式(1); M代表金属或金属氧化物或金属卤化物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Speech recognition system and method for speech recognition
    • 语音识别系统和语音识别方法
    • US08346553B2
    • 2013-01-01
    • US12034978
    • 2008-02-21
    • Kenji Abe
    • Kenji Abe
    • G10L17/00G10L15/20
    • G10L15/1815G10L17/00G10L2015/228
    • A recognition result extraction unit and an agreement determination unit are provided. The recognition result extraction unit extracts, from a recognition result storage unit, N best solutions A and B obtained by an utterance B. The utterance B follows an utterance A corresponding to the N best solutions A and made by a speaker b who is different from a speaker of the utterance A. In a case where a repeat utterance determination unit determines that the N best solutions B are N best solutions obtained by a repeat utterance B according to the utterance A corresponding to the N best solutions A, when the best solution A and B are different each other, the agreement determination unit determines that some or all of the N best solutions A can be replaced with some or all of the N best solutions B.
    • 提供了识别结果提取单元和协议确定单元。 识别结果提取单元从识别结果存储单元中提取通过发音B获得的N个最佳解A和B.语音B遵循与N个最佳解A相对应的发音A,并由不同于 说话者的讲话者A.在重复发音确定单元确定N个最佳解B是根据与N个最佳解A相对应的话语A通过重复发音B获得的N个最佳解的情况下,当最佳解 A和B彼此不同,协议确定单元确定N个最佳解A的一些或全部可以用N个最佳解B中的一些或全部替代。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • BRAKING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FRICTION MATERIAL
    • 制动装置和制造摩擦材料的方法
    • US20120103735A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US13146887
    • 2009-06-15
    • Kenji AbeHiroshi IsonoYoshitomo Denou
    • Kenji AbeHiroshi IsonoYoshitomo Denou
    • F16D69/00F16D65/02
    • F16D69/00F16D69/026F16D2069/003F16D2069/004
    • There is provided a braking device including a pad having a friction surface, and a disc having a friction surface sliding on the friction surface. The pad includes, in the friction surface, a plurality of hard particles tilted in the opposite direction to a direction in which the friction surface slides on the friction surface, and the disc includes, in the friction surface, a plurality of hard particles tilted in the direction in which the friction surface slides on the friction surface. Thereby, mutually pressing forces between the hard particles are increased. Additionally, the mutually pressing forces between the hard particles are increased, and consequently the distance between the friction surfaces is shortened. Therefore, a higher frictional force can be obtained.
    • 提供了一种制动装置,其包括具有摩擦表面的垫,以及具有在摩擦表面上滑动的摩擦表面的盘。 所述垫在所述摩擦面上包括与所述摩擦面在所述摩擦面上滑动的方向相反的方向倾斜的多个硬质粒子,所述盘在所述摩擦面中包括倾斜于所述摩擦面的多个硬质粒子 摩擦表面在摩擦表面上滑动的方向。 由此,硬粒子之间的相互挤压力增加。 此外,硬颗粒之间的相互挤压力增加,因此摩擦表面之间的距离缩短。 因此,可以获得更高的摩擦力。