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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for applying material against the wall of a molten metal
discharging hole
    • 用于将材料施加到熔融金属排放孔的壁上的装置
    • US5415692A
    • 1995-05-16
    • US117793
    • 1993-09-08
    • Masayuki FujitaSueki KuboHiroyuki Ito
    • Masayuki FujitaSueki KuboHiroyuki Ito
    • C21B7/12C21C5/44C21C5/46F27D1/16F27D3/15B05B3/02B05B7/06
    • C21C5/4653C21B7/12C21C5/445F27D1/1673F27D1/1694F27D3/1527Y10S118/16
    • A projecting construction apparatus for a molten-metal-discharging hole includes a rotating shaft and an impeller rotatably supported by the end of the rotating shaft. The impeller has vanes radially disposed and is open to fluid flow in a generally axial direction, such that gas flowing axially toward the impeller can pass substantially axially through the impeller without being deflected against a wall of the hole, while liquid and solid material are deflected by the vanes against the wall of the hole. At least two material-supplying pipes are located around the rotating shaft, and are connected to supply projection material entrained in a fluid to the impeller, and have ejection ports generally equi-angularly disposed about the shaft axis. The ejection ports are directed toward the vanes, and a plurality of control valves are connected to respective ones of the pipes so as to control an amount of the projection material which is supplied to each of the pipes. A moving arrangement is provided for moving an assembly of the rotating shaft, the impeller, and the pipes forward and backward inside the hole to be constructed, so that gas carrying the liquid and solid portion of the projection material is not directed against the wall of the hole, and so that substantially only the liquid and solid portion of the projection material is applied against the wall of the hole.
    • 一种用于熔融金属排放孔的突出施工装置,包括由该转轴的端部可旋转地支撑的旋转轴和叶轮。 叶轮具有径向布置的叶片,并且在大致轴向方向上流体流动,使得沿着叶轮轴向流动的气体可以大致轴向地穿过叶轮而不会偏离孔的壁,同时液体和固体材料被偏转 通过叶片抵靠孔的壁。 至少两个材料供应管位于旋转轴周围,并且连接到向叶轮提供夹带在流体中的突出物质,并且具有围绕轴线大致等角度设置的喷射口。 喷射口朝向叶片,并且多个控制阀连接到相应的管道,以便控制供应到每个管道的突出材料的量。 提供移动装置,用于使旋转轴,叶轮和管道的组件在待构造的孔内向前和向后移动,使得承载液体和突出材料的实心部分的气体不被引导到 孔,并且使得基本上只有突出材料的液体和固体部分被施加到孔的壁上。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Light-emitting device and organic electroluminescence light-emitting device
    • 发光元件及有机电致发光元件
    • US08704253B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US10550653
    • 2004-03-19
    • Susumu NodaTakashi AsanoMasayuki FujitaHiroshi Ohata
    • Susumu NodaTakashi AsanoMasayuki FujitaHiroshi Ohata
    • H01L33/00
    • H01L51/5275H01L51/0035H01L51/0036H01L51/0037H01L51/0038H01L51/0051H01L51/0052H01L51/0059H01L51/007H01L51/5262
    • In conventional organic EL light-emitting devices, the ITO used for a transparent electrode has a refractive index of about 2.0 larger than the refractive index of 1.5 of a transparent glass substrate. As a result, the mode of most of light traveling from the transparent electrode toward the glass substrate is the transparent electrode guided mode, and no light is emitted from the transparent electrode toward the glass substrate. According to the invention, the light extraction efficiency of conventional light-emitting devices such as organic EL light-emitting devices is improved by using mode conversion means so as to solve the problem that conventional light-emitting devices such as organic EL light-emitting devices have low light extraction efficiencies. A light-emitting device of the invention comprises a light-emitting layer on a substrate and mode conversion means for converting the mode from the guided mode into an emission mode. The mode conversion means is provided in the substrate, in the light-emitting layer, or at the interface between the substrate and the light-emitting layer.
    • 在传统的有机EL发光器件中,用于透明电极的ITO具有比透明玻璃衬底的折射率1.5大约2.0的折射率。 结果,从透明电极朝向玻璃基板行进的大部分光的模式是透明电极引导模式,并且没有光从透明电极朝向玻璃基板发射。 根据本发明,通过使用模式转换装置来提高诸如有机EL发光器件的常规发光装置的光提取效率,以解决诸如有机EL发光装置之类​​的常规发光装置的问题 具有低光提取效率。 本发明的发光装置包括在基板上的发光层和用于将模式从导模转换为发射模式的模式转换装置。 模式转换装置设置在基板,发光层中或基板与发光层之间的界面处。