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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Distributed router with ping-pong preventing function and ping-pong preventing method using the same
    • 具有乒乓防点功能的分布式路由器和使用乒乓防止功能的乒乓防护方法
    • US07408933B2
    • 2008-08-05
    • US10781748
    • 2004-02-20
    • Jong-Sang OhByung-Gu ChoeYong-Seok Park
    • Jong-Sang OhByung-Gu ChoeYong-Seok Park
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L49/552H04L45/02H04L45/44H04L45/60H04L45/742
    • A distributed router able to reduce occurrence of ping-pong of data and information packets within the architecture of the distributed router constructed with a main processor, a plurality of line connection units and a switching unit, is disclosed. The main processor manages a routing table, updates the routing table, and broadcasts the changes in routing information that are received. The switching unit switches packets either to the main processor or to the respective line connection units. A plurality of forwarding tables are positioned in different corresponding ones of the plurality of line connection units, to copy, store and manage a part of the routing table. A plurality of forwarding processors are positioned in different corresponding ones of the plurality of line connection units, to transmit each packet to an output port, to determine whether the output port of a packet received from the switching unit is connected to either an external router or the switching unit, and to transmit each packet to the external router when the output port is connected to the external router, and discard any packet when the output port is connected to the switching unit.
    • 公开了一种分布式路由器,其能够减少由主处理器,多个线路连接单元和切换单元构成的分布式路由器的架构内的数据和信息分组的乒乓发生。 主处理器管理路由表,更新路由表,并广播接收的路由信息​​中的更改。 切换单元将分组切换到主处理器或相应的线路连接单元。 多个转发表位于多个线路连接单元中的不同相应的转接表中,以复制,存储和管理路由表的一部分。 多个转发处理器被定位在多个线路连接单元中的不同对应的转发处理器中,以将每个分组发送到输出端口,以确定从交换单元接收的分组的输出端口是连接到外部路由器还是外部路由器 交换单元,并且当输出端口连接到外部路由器时将每个数据包传输到外部路由器,并且当输出端口连接到交换单元时丢弃任何数据包。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for exchanging routing information in distributed router system
    • 在分布式路由器系统中交换路由信息的方法和装置
    • US20050074010A1
    • 2005-04-07
    • US10778347
    • 2004-02-17
    • Kil-Lyeon KimByung-Gu Choe
    • Kil-Lyeon KimByung-Gu Choe
    • H04L12/407H04L12/56H04L12/28
    • H04L47/193H04L45/00H04L45/16H04L45/586H04L45/60H04L47/125H04L47/34
    • A method and apparatus for exchanging routing information in a distributed router system provide enhanced reliability of routing information exchanged between routing processors. To exchange routing information between routing processors in a distributed router system, a transceiving unit adds a header, including a sequence number, to update information transmitted from the routing protocol daemon, and multicasts the update information to another peer. A control unit transmits a sequential update packet, provided by a peer, to the transceiving unit, and a continuous update packet is stored in a receiver buffer for the routing protocol daemon. The control unit then stores in the receiver buffer a non-sequential update packet provided by another peer to the transceiving unit, in the receiver buffer, receives a synchronous signal from another peer, and releases the sender buffer. Subsequently, the control unit receives a maximum value, requests the retransmission of a lost packet, and transmits the maximum value and the synchronous signal periodically. Finally, if a retransmission request signal is received from another peer through the transceiving unit, the lost packet is read from the sender buffer, and is retransmitted through the transceiving unit.
    • 用于在分布式路由器系统中交换路由信息的方法和装置提供路由处理器之间交换的路由信息​​的增强的可靠性。 为了在分布式路由器系统中的路由处理器之间交换路由信息,收发单元添加包括序列号的报头,以更新从路由协议守护进程发送的信息,并将更新信息多播到另一个对等体。 控制单元将对等体提供的顺序更新分组发送到收发单元,并且连续更新分组被存储在用于路由协议守护进程的接收器缓冲器中。 然后,控制单元在接收缓冲器中存储另一对等体提供给收发单元的接收缓冲器中的非顺序更新分组,从另一对等体接收同步信号,并释放发送缓冲器。 随后,控制单元接收最大值,请求丢失分组的重传,并周期性地发送最大值和同步信号。 最后,如果通过收发单元从另一对等体接收到重传请求信号,则从发送缓冲器读取丢失的分组,并通过收发单元进行重传。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Controlling traffic congestion
    • 控制交通拥堵
    • US07447152B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US11009713
    • 2004-12-13
    • Bong-Cheol KimByung-Gu ChoeYong-Seok Park
    • Bong-Cheol KimByung-Gu ChoeYong-Seok Park
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L47/10H04L47/215
    • An apparatus for controlling traffic congestion includes: a transmitting processor including a packet classifying unit adapted to classify packets to be processed in a receiving processor and packets to be forwarded via the transmitting processor, the transmitting processor and the receiving processor having different traffic processing speeds; a buffer adapted to store the packets to be forwarded from the packet classifying unit to the receiving processor; and the receiving processor including a token driver adapted to output the packets stored in the buffer in accordance with a token bucket algorithm in response to an interrupt signal of the transmitting processor and to transmit the packets to a corresponding application, and a monitoring unit adapted to analyze and monitor a resource occupancy rate and a traffic characteristic used by the token driver to set an amount of tokens.
    • 一种用于控制交通拥堵的装置,包括:发送处理器,包括:分组分类单元,用于对在接收处理器中要处理的分组进行分类;以及分组,经由所述发送处理器转发;所述发送处理器和所述接收处理器具有不同的业务处理速度; 缓冲器,用于存储要从分组分类单元转发到接收处理器的分组; 并且所述接收处理器包括令牌驱动器,所述令牌驱动器适于响应于所述发送处理器的中断信号,根据令牌桶算法输出存储在所述缓冲器中的数据包,并将所述数据包发送到对应的应用,以及监视单元, 分析和监视令牌驱动程序使用的资源占用率和流量特性来设置令牌数量。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Processing broadcast data in a mobile ad-hoc network
    • 在移动自组织网络中处理广播数据
    • US20050078678A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10961181
    • 2004-10-12
    • Byoung-Chul KimYong-Seok ParkByung-Gu Choe
    • Byoung-Chul KimYong-Seok ParkByung-Gu Choe
    • H04L12/761H04L12/18H04L12/70H04J3/24
    • H04L12/1868H04L12/189H04W84/18
    • Processing broadcast data in a mobile Ad-hoc network includes: determining if all of the broadcast packets have been received using a Latest Broadcast Count Number (NBC) stored in a neighbor table within a buffer of a pertinent node and Broadcast Count Number (BC) contained in the broadcast packets received from a transmitting node upon receipt of broadcast packets transmitted from the transmitting node. The Broadcast Count Number (BC) of the received broadcast packet is compared with a buffer size of the pertinent node if all of the broadcast packets transmitted from the transmitting node have been received. A hello packet for flushing a buffer of the transmitting node is generated and transmitted to the transmitting node, the buffer of the pertinent node is flushed, and the neighbor table of the flushed buffer is updated, if the Broadcast Count Number (BC) of the received broadcast packet exceeds the buffer size.
    • 在移动Ad-hoc网络中处理广播数据包括:使用存储在相关节点的缓冲器内的邻居表和广播计数号(BC)中的最新广播计数号(NBC)来确定是否已经接收到所有广播分组, 包含在从发送节点接收到从发送节点发送的广播分组时接收的广播分组中。 如果已经接收到从发送节点发送的所有广播分组,则将所接收的广播分组的广播计数号(BC)与相关节点的缓冲器大小进行比较。 生成用于冲洗发送节点的缓冲器的hello数据包并将其发送到发送节点,相关节点的缓冲器被刷新,并且刷新的缓冲器的邻居表被更新,如果广播计数号(BC)为 收到的广播包超过缓冲区大小。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Routing table management method using interface ID in the IPv6
    • 在IPv6中使用接口ID的路由表管理方法
    • US07292539B2
    • 2007-11-06
    • US10702660
    • 2003-11-07
    • Eun-Sook KoByung-Gu Choe
    • Eun-Sook KoByung-Gu Choe
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L45/00H04L45/742
    • A routing table management method using an interface ID in the IPv6 that supports RIPng (Routing Information Protocol for next generation), prevents congestion in routing table management because multiple addresses are designated to a single interface, through managing a routing table using a different interface ID for each IPv6 router interface. According to the routing table management method, a first router designates a predetermined value to a first field of a route entry, designates an interface ID to a second field, thereby generating routing information, and a routing information packet including the routing information is transmitted to a second router. Then, the second router extracts a first field value of the received routing information packet from the first router and if the extracted field value is a predetermined value, a second field value is extracted therefrom. Lastly, routing information of a route entry having an interface ID identical with the extracted second field value is updated to routing information of the received routing information packet.
    • 在支持RIPng(下一代路由信息协议)的IPv6中使用接口ID的路由表管理方法,通过使用不同的接口ID管理路由表,防止路由表管理中的拥塞,因为多个地址被指定为单个接口 为每个IPv6路由器接口。 根据路由表管理方法,第一路由器为路由条目的第一字段指定预定值,将接口ID指定给第二字段,从而生成路由信息,并将包括路由信息的路由信息​​分组发送到 第二个路由器。 然后,第二路由器从第一路由器提取接收到的路由信息​​分组的第一字段值,并且如果提取的字段值是预定值,则从其中提取第二字段值。 最后,将具有与提取的第二字段值相同的接口ID的路由条目的路由信息​​更新为所接收的路由信息​​分组的路由信息​​。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Relaying broadcast packet in a mobile Ad-hoc network including flushing buffer if broadcast count number exceed buffer size
    • 如果广播计数超过缓冲区大小,则在移动Ad-hoc网络中中继广播分组,包括冲洗缓冲区
    • US07269147B2
    • 2007-09-11
    • US10961181
    • 2004-10-12
    • Byoung-Chul KimYong-Seok ParkByung-Gu Choe
    • Byoung-Chul KimYong-Seok ParkByung-Gu Choe
    • H04H1/00
    • H04L12/1868H04L12/189H04W84/18
    • Processing broadcast data in a mobile Ad-hoc network includes: determining if all of the broadcast packets have been received using a Latest Broadcast Count Number (NBC) stored in a neighbor table within a buffer of a pertinent node and Broadcast Count Number (BC) contained in the broadcast packets received from a transmitting node upon receipt of broadcast packets transmitted from the transmitting node. The Broadcast Count Number (BC) of the received broadcast packet is compared with a buffer size of the pertinent node if all of the broadcast packets transmitted from the transmitting node have been received. A hello packet for flushing a buffer of the transmitting node is generated and transmitted to the transmitting node, the buffer of the pertinent node is flushed, and the neighbor table of the flushed buffer is updated, if the Broadcast Count Number (BC) of the received broadcast packet exceeds the buffer size.
    • 在移动Ad-hoc网络中处理广播数据包括:使用存储在相关节点的缓冲器内的邻居表和广播计数号(BC)中的最新广播计数号(NBC)来确定是否已经接收到所有广播分组, 包含在从发送节点接收到从发送节点发送的广播分组时接收的广播分组中。 如果已经接收到从发送节点发送的所有广播分组,则将所接收的广播分组的广播计数号(BC)与相关节点的缓冲器大小进行比较。 生成用于冲洗发送节点的缓冲器的hello数据包并将其发送到发送节点,相关节点的缓冲器被刷新,并且刷新的缓冲器的邻居表被更新,如果广播计数号(BC)为 收到的广播包超过缓冲区大小。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Managing network information in access routers (ARs)
    • 管理接入路由器(AR)中的网络信息
    • US07477620B2
    • 2009-01-13
    • US11035892
    • 2005-01-18
    • Kil-Lyeon KimByung-Gu Choe
    • Kil-Lyeon KimByung-Gu Choe
    • H04Q7/00H04Q7/20
    • H04W40/246H04L45/44H04W36/12H04W48/16H04W92/24
    • Managing network information in Access Routers (ARs) includes: communicating with neighboring Access Routers (ARs) to obtain information of each of the ARs and Access Points (APs) belonging to a subnet of a relevant AR; storing the information of the ARs and APs in a database; and performing a communication network service in accordance with the information stored in the database. Desired information can be shared without a need for adding any separate element to the network architecture. In addition, because a Candidate Access Router (CAR) table is generated during the operation of the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), the AR immediately responds to the information requested by a mobile node so as not to increase a handoff delay and so as to reduce a burden of the mobile node.
    • 管理接入路由器(AR)中的网络信息包括:与相邻接入路由器(AR)进行通信,以获取属于相关AR子网的每个AR和接入点(AP)的信息; 将AR和AP的信息存储在数据库中; 以及根据存储在数据库中的信息执行通信网络服务。 可以共享所需的信息,而无需为网络架构添加任何单独的元素。 另外,由于在开放最短路径优先(OSPF)的操作期间生成候选访问路由器(CAR)表,因此AR立即响应移动节点请求的信息,以便不增加切换延迟,并且因此 以减轻移动节点的负担。