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1. 发明申请

US20070299631A1 LOGGING USER ACTIONS WITHIN ACTIVITY CONTEXT 审中-公开
标题翻译：在活动背景下登录用户操作
公开(公告)号：US20070299631A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426846
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06F17/40
CPC分类号： G06F11/3476 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A system that can log user actions associated with an activity is disclosed. For example, the system can maintain a log of user keystrokes, files accessed, files opened, files created, websites visited, communication events (e.g., phone calls, instant messaging communications), etc. Additionally, the system can log extrinsic data (e.g., context data) associated with the user actions. As well, these logged actions can be aggregated, synchronized and/or shared between multiple users and/or devices.
摘要翻译：公开了可以记录与活动相关联的用户操作的系统。例如，系统可以维护用户按键的日志，访问的文件，打开的文件，创建的文件，访问的网站，通信事件（例如，电话呼叫，即时消息通信）等。另外，系统可以记录外部数据（例如，上下文数据）。同样，这些记录的操作可以在多个用户和/或设备之间聚合，同步和/或共享。

2. 发明授权

US07761393B2 Creating and managing activity-centric workflow 有权
标题翻译：创建和管理以活动为中心的工作流
公开(公告)号：US07761393B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11426827
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
IPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G06E3/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： A system that can identify, create, update and/or process a workflow based upon a current, past or future activity is disclosed. A ‘workflow’ can be defined as an activity flow that includes interaction with, or assignment of work to, people, devices, or services by a single individual or a group of individuals. Once a workflow is determined in accordance with the innovation, the system can inform other users or groups that are performing, or intend to perform, a similar or like activity. In establishing the workflow, the innovation can operate in an ad hoc or authored manner. As well, the system can employ a combination of either ad hoc or authored mechanisms in establishment of the workflow.
摘要翻译：公开了可以基于当前，过去或将来的活动来识别，创建，更新和/或处理工作流的系统。 “工作流程”可以被定义为一个活动流程，其包括与单个个人或一组个人的人员，设备或服务的交互或分配工作。一旦根据创新确定工作流程，系统就可以通知正在执行或打算执行类似或类似活动的其他用户或组。在建立工作流程时，创新可以以特定或创作的方式运作。同样，系统可以在建立工作流程中采用临时或创作机制的组合。

3. 发明申请

US20070300185A1 ACTIVITY-CENTRIC ADAPTIVE USER INTERFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：活动中心自适应用户界面
公开(公告)号：US20070300185A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426804
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Michael D. Pinckney , Jeanine E. Spence
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Michael D. Pinckney , Jeanine E. Spence
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/451 , G06F3/048
摘要： The innovation enables “total system” experiences for activities and activity-specialized experiences for applications and gadgets that allow them to align more closely with the user, his work, and his goals. In particular, the system provides for dynamically changing the user interface (UI) of the system level shell (“desktop”), of applications, and of standalone UI parts (“gadgets”), based upon a current (or future) activity of the user and other context data. The system can consider context data that includes extended activity data, information about the user's state, and information about the current environment. Preprogrammed and/or inferred rules can be used to decide how to adapt the UI based upon the activity. These rules can include, user rules, group rules, and device rules. Additionally, activities and applications can also participate in the decision of how to adapt the UI.
摘要翻译：该创新使得“整体系统”体验活动和活动 - 应用和小工具的专业经验，使他们能够更加紧密地与用户，他的工作和他的目标保持一致。特别地，该系统基于当前（或将来）的活动（动态地）改变系统级shell（“桌面”），应用程序的用户界面（UI）和独立的UI部分（“小工具”），用户和其他上下文数据。系统可以考虑包括扩展活动数据，关于用户状态的信息以及有关当前环境的信息的上下文数据。可以使用预编程和/或推断的规则来决定如何根据活动来调整UI。这些规则可以包括用户规则，组规则和设备规则。此外，活动和应用程序也可以参与如何适应UI的决定。

4. 发明申请

US20070299795A1 CREATING AND MANAGING ACTIVITY-CENTRIC WORKFLOW 有权
标题翻译：创建和管理活动中心工作流
公开(公告)号：US20070299795A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426827
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： A system that can identify, create, update and/or process a workflow based upon a current, past or future activity is disclosed. A ‘workflow’ can be defined as an activity flow that includes interaction with, or assignment of work to, people, devices, or services by a single individual or a group of individuals. Once a workflow is determined in accordance with the innovation, the system can inform other users or groups that are performing, or intend to perform, a similar or like activity. In establishing the workflow, the innovation can operate in an ad hoc or authored manner. As well, the system can employ a combination of either ad hoc or authored mechanisms in establishment of the workflow.
摘要翻译：公开了可以基于当前，过去或将来的活动来识别，创建，更新和/或处理工作流的系统。 “工作流程”可以被定义为一个活动流程，其包括与单个个人或一组个人的人员，设备或服务的交互或分配工作。一旦根据创新确定工作流程，系统就可以通知正在执行或打算执行类似或类似活动的其他用户或组。在建立工作流程时，创新可以以特定或创作的方式运作。同样，系统可以在建立工作流程中采用临时或创作机制的组合。

5. 发明申请

US20070297590A1 MANAGING ACTIVITY-CENTRIC ENVIRONMENTS VIA PROFILES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过配置文件管理活动中心环境
公开(公告)号：US20070297590A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426810
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
IPC分类号： H04M3/42
CPC分类号： G06Q10/00
摘要： A unique system and method is provided that facilitates managing an activity centric environment via a master profile (which includes user, group, and device profiles). The master profile follows or stays with the user and can be applied universally across devices and activities (activity templates). When profile data does not currently exist (e.g., a new activity or a new device), portions of the existing profile data can be applied to such new activities or device as appropriate. Thus, current profile data for existing or known user interactions and devices can be inferentially extended to new user interactions and devices. When conflicts arise between applicable profile data, they can be solved by applying the profile data in accordance with their priority. User intervention can be requested whereby the system can adapt previous user-based resolutions to future conflicts. Profile data can also be scaled according to the context of the user-device-activity interaction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种独特的系统和方法，通过主配置文件（包括用户，组和设备配置文件），有助于管理以活动为中心的环境。主配置文件跟随或保留在用户身上，可以跨设备和活动（活动模板）普遍应用。当简档数据当前不存在（例如，新活动或新设备）时，现有配置文件数据的一部分可以适当地应用于这样的新活动或设备。因此，用于现有或已知的用户交互和设备的当前简档数据可以被延伸到新的用户交互和设备。当适用的配置文件数据之间出现冲突时，可以根据其优先级应用配置文件数据来解决。可以请求用户干预，从而系统可以将以前基于用户的解决方案适应未来的冲突。配置文件数据也可以根据用户设备活动交互的上下文进行缩放。

6. 发明申请

US20070300225A1 PROVIDING USER INFORMATION TO INTROSPECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：向用户提供用户信息
公开(公告)号：US20070300225A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426830
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06F11/3495
摘要： User introspection is provided to help users achieve goals (e.g., work goals, personal goals) and become more effective at performing tasks. Activities can be monitored, logged, and compared to a set of goals or tasks. Feedback can be provided if a user has deviated from a specified goal or task, in the form of a recommendation as to a next action, or based upon user-defined criteria. Feedback can also be provided based on a multitude of parameters that can include prioritized goal definition and refinement, task avoidance behavior detection, baseline activity analysis (e.g. historical data), base-line capacity (personal and/or comparison to others), task reacquisition, etc.
摘要翻译：提供用户反思以帮助用户实现目标（例如，工作目标，个人目标），并在执行任务时变得更有效。可以监视，记录活动并与一组目标或任务进行比较。如果用户偏离了指定的目标或任务，以关于下一个动作的建议形式，或者基于用户定义的标准，则可以提供反馈。还可以基于多个参数来提供反馈，这些参数可以包括优先目标定义和细化，任务回避行为检测，基线活动分析（例如历史数据），基线容量（个人和/或与他人的比较），任务重新获取等等

7. 发明申请

US20070299713A1 CAPTURE OF PROCESS KNOWLEDGE FOR USER ACTIVITIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：掌握用户活动的过程知识
公开(公告)号：US20070299713A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426832
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Jeanine E. Spence
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Jeanine E. Spence
IPC分类号： G06F15/02
CPC分类号： G06Q10/063114 , G06F16/955 , G06F16/958
摘要： A system that enables generation and/or modification of an activity template is disclosed. The activity template describes overall actions and resources associated with an activity. The system can automatically convert activity logs into recipes thereby reducing effort in activity reproduction. Self-tuning via machine learning-based algorithms can be employed thereby dynamically altering the template in accordance with on-going or historical user action.
摘要翻译：公开了能够生成和/或修改活动模板的系统。活动模板描述与活动相关联的整体操作和资源。系统可以将活动日志自动转换为食谱，从而减少活动重现的努力。可以采用基于机器学习的算法进行自调整，从而根据持续或历史的用户动作来动态地改变模板。

8. 发明申请

US20070300174A1 MONITORING GROUP ACTIVITIES 有权
标题翻译：监督小组活动
公开(公告)号：US20070300174A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426818
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/22 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A unique monitoring system and method is provided that involves monitoring user activity in order to facilitate managing and optimizing the utilization of various system resources. In particular, the system can monitor user activity, detect when users need assistance with their specific activities, and identify at least one other user that can assist them. Assistance can be in the form of answering questions, providing guidance to the user as the user completes the activity, or completing the activity such as in the case of taking on an assigned activity. In addition, the system can aggregate activity data across users and/or devices. As a result, problems with activity templates or activities themselves can be more readily identified, user performance can be readily compared, and users can communicate and exchange information regarding similar activity experiences. Furthermore, synchronicity and time-sensitive scheduling of activities between users can be facilitated and improved overall.
摘要翻译：提供了一个独特的监控系统和方法，其中包括监控用户活动，以便于管理和优化各种系统资源的利用。特别地，系统可以监视用户活动，检测何时用户需要其特定活动的协助，以及识别至少一个可以帮助他们的其他用户。援助可以是回答问题的形式，在用户完成活动时向用户提供指导，或者完成活动，例如在进行分配的活动的情况下。此外，系统可以跨用户和/或设备聚合活动数据。因此，可以更容易地识别活动模板或活动本身的问题，可以容易地比较用户性能，并且用户可以传达和交换关于类似活动体验的信息。此外，可以促进和改善用户之间的活动的同步性和时间敏感的调度。

9. 发明授权

US08364514B2 Monitoring group activities 有权
标题翻译：监测小组活动
公开(公告)号：US08364514B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US11426818
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/22 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A unique monitoring system and method is provided that involves monitoring user activity in order to facilitate managing and optimizing the utilization of various system resources. In particular, the system can monitor user activity, detect when users need assistance with their specific activities, and identify at least one other user that can assist them. Assistance can be in the form of answering questions, providing guidance to the user as the user completes the activity, or completing the activity such as in the case of taking on an assigned activity. In addition, the system can aggregate activity data across users and/or devices. As a result, problems with activity templates or activities themselves can be more readily identified, user performance can be readily compared, and users can communicate and exchange information regarding similar activity experiences. Furthermore, synchronicity and time-sensitive scheduling of activities between users can be facilitated and improved overall.
摘要翻译：提供了一个独特的监控系统和方法，其中包括监控用户活动，以便于管理和优化各种系统资源的利用。特别地，系统可以监视用户活动，检测何时用户需要其特定活动的协助，以及识别至少一个可以帮助他们的其他用户。援助可以是回答问题的形式，在用户完成活动时向用户提供指导，或者完成活动，例如在进行分配的活动的情况下。此外，系统可以跨用户和/或设备聚合活动数据。因此，可以更容易地识别活动模板或活动本身的问题，可以容易地比较用户性能，并且用户可以传达和交换关于类似活动体验的信息。此外，可以促进和改善用户之间的活动的同步性和时间敏感的调度。

10. 发明授权

US07620610B2 Resource availability for user activities across devices 有权
标题翻译：跨设备的用户活动的资源可用性
公开(公告)号：US07620610B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11426839
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： A system that can integrate activities across machines and/or devices is disclosed. The innovation can be used in an “asynchronous” manner that enables a user to move or direct a set of activities and/or tasks within an activity from one device to another. Further, the system can facilitate adapting user interface factors with respect to a particular device such that a user can “synchronously” utilize all devices for the given activities and/or tasks. In other words, the “synchronous” scenario enables a user to share activity information between devices when simultaneously utilizing multiple devices in accordance with a particular activity.
摘要翻译：公开了可以跨机器和/或设备集成活动的系统。该创新可以以“异步”的方式使用，使得用户能够将活动中的一组活动和/或任务从一个设备移动到另一个设备。此外，该系统可以有助于适应特定设备的用户界面因素，使得用户可以“同步地”利用给定活动和/或任务的所有设备。换句话说，“同步”情景使得用户能够在根据特定活动同时使用多个设备时在设备之间共享活动信息。

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