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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Inhibition Of Superoxide Dismutase By Tetrathiomolybdate: Identification Of New Anti-Angiogenic And Antitumor Agents
    • 通过四硫钼酸盐抑制超氧化物歧化酶:鉴定新的抗血管生成和抗肿瘤剂
    • US20080031817A1
    • 2008-02-07
    • US10590483
    • 2005-02-24
    • Andrew P. MazarSteven Pirie-ShepherdOscar Betancourt
    • Andrew P. MazarSteven Pirie-ShepherdOscar Betancourt
    • A61K31/426A61K31/428A61K31/554A61P35/00C12N9/99C12Q1/26
    • G01N33/5011C12Q1/26G01N2333/90283G01N2500/10
    • Though copper is elevated in the tumor tissue and plasma of patients with various malignancies, the molecular targets for copper binding agents in angiogenesis and tumor progression remain poorly understood. It is disclosed that one anti-angiogenic target for the copper binding agent tetrathiomolybdate is intracellular CuZn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1). A second generation tetrathiomolybdate analog, ATN-224, inhibits endothelial cell (EC) proliferation in vitro, binds to SOD1 and inhibits its activity without displacing bound copper ATN-224 can accumulate in ECs and inhibit CuZnSOD activity with an IC50 similar to the IC50 for EC proliferation, resulting in increased generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species. Inhibition of EC proliferation by ATN-224 in vitro is substantially reversed by a synthetic porphyrin SOD mimetic. Similar results were observed in vivo, where inhibition of angiogenesis by ATN-224 in a Matrigel plug model was also reversed by MnTBAP. Thus, a distinct molecular target for copper depletion therapy has been identified and SOD1 is now validated as a target for anti-angiogenesis. Methods for screening, or designing, such SOD1 inhibitors for use as angiogenesis inhibitors and anti-cancer agents are disclosed.
    • 虽然铜在各种恶性肿瘤患者的肿瘤组织和血浆中升高,但铜结合剂在血管生成和肿瘤进展中的分子靶标仍然知之甚少。 公开了四硫钼酸铜结合剂的一种抗血管生成靶是细胞内CuZn超氧化物歧化酶(SOD1)。 第二代四硫钼酸盐类似物ATN-224在体外抑制内皮细胞(EC)增殖,结合SOD1并且抑制其活性而不排除结合的铜ATN-224可以积累在EC中并且通过IC 50抑制CuZnSOD活性 / SUB>类似于EC增殖的IC 50,导致细胞内活性氧的产生增加。 通过ATN-224体外抑制EC增殖基本上被合成的卟啉SOD模拟物逆转。 在体内观察到类似的结果,其中Matrigel塞模型中ATN-224的血管生成抑制也被MnTBAP逆转。 因此,已经鉴定了用于铜消耗治疗的不同分子靶标,并且SOD1现在被证实为抗血管生成的靶标。 公开了用于筛选或设计用于血管生成抑制剂和抗癌剂的这种SOD1抑制剂的方法。