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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Determining whether to retain or terminate a thread based on a minimum number of threads in a thread pool and a maximum number of threads allowed waiting on the channel
    • 确定是否基于线程池中的最小线程数和允许在通道上等待的最大线程数来保留或终止线程
    • US08122449B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US11852039
    • 2007-09-07
    • Steven M. BermanThirumale NiranjanMichael Wayne Young
    • Steven M. BermanThirumale NiranjanMichael Wayne Young
    • G06F9/46G06F15/16
    • G06F9/505G06F2209/5011
    • Provided are techniques for workload balancing. A message is received on a channel. A thread in a thread pool is selected to process the message. In response to determining that the message has been processed and a response has been sent on the channel by the thread, it is determined whether a total number of threads in the thread pool is greater than a low water mark plus one and whether the channel has more than a maximum number of threads blocked on a receive, wherein the low water mark represents a minimum number of threads in the thread pool. In response to determining that a number of threads in the thread pool is greater than the low water mark plus one and that the channel has more than the maximum number of threads blocked on a receive, the thread is terminated. In response to determining at least one of the number of threads in the thread pool is less than or equal to the low water mark plus one and the channel has less than or equal to the maximum number of threads blocked on a receive, the thread is retained.
    • 提供了工作负载平衡的技术。 在频道上收到一条消息。 选择线程池中的线程来处理消息。 响应于确定消息已经被处理并且线程已经在该频道上发送响应,确定线程池中的线程总数是否大于低水位加上一个,并且该信道是否具有 多于在接收器上阻塞的最大线程数,其中低水位标记表示线程池中的最小线程数。 响应于确定线程池中的线程数量大于低水位加1,并且通道具有多于接收端阻塞的最大线程数,线程被终止。 响应于确定线程池中的线程数目中的至少一个小于或等于低水位加1,并且该通道具有小于或等于在接收器上阻塞的最大螺纹数,线程是 保留。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC WORKLOAD BALANCING IN A THREAD POOL
    • 动态工作平衡在一个线程池
    • US20090070766A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • US11852039
    • 2007-09-07
    • Steven M. BermanThirumale NiranjanMichael Wayne Young
    • Steven M. BermanThirumale NiranjanMichael Wayne Young
    • G06F9/50
    • G06F9/505G06F2209/5011
    • Provided are techniques for workload balancing. A message is received on a channel. A thread in a thread pool is selected to process the message. In response to determining that the message has been processed and a response has been sent on the channel by the thread, it is determined whether a total number of threads in the thread pool is greater than a low water mark plus one and whether the channel has more than a maximum number of threads blocked on a receive, wherein the low water mark represents a minimum number of threads in the thread pool. In response to determining that a number of threads in the thread pool is greater than the low water mark plus one and that the channel has more than the maximum number of threads blocked on a receive, the thread is terminated. In response to determining at least one of the number of threads in the thread pool is less than or equal to the low water mark plus one and the channel has less than or equal to the maximum number of threads blocked on a receive, the thread is retained.
    • 提供了工作负载平衡的技术。 在频道上收到一条消息。 选择线程池中的线程来处理消息。 响应于确定消息已经被处理并且线程已经在该频道上发送响应,确定线程池中的线程总数是否大于低水位加上一个,并且该信道是否具有 多于在接收器上阻塞的最大线程数,其中低水位标记表示线程池中的最小线程数。 响应于确定线程池中的线程数量大于低水位加1,并且通道具有多于接收端阻塞的最大线程数,线程被终止。 响应于确定线程池中的线程数目中的至少一个小于或等于低水位加1,并且该通道具有小于或等于在接收器上阻塞的最大螺纹数,线程是 保留。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Delayed production expansion by use of macros
    • 通过使用宏延迟生产扩张
    • US07966611B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US11467084
    • 2006-08-24
    • Steven M. Berman
    • Steven M. Berman
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F8/71
    • Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture, wherein a rules file is maintained, wherein the rules file includes production rules that are defined by including macros. At least one makefile is maintained, wherein the at least one makefile is a file that is executable by a make utility to generate at least one target corresponding to a software component, and wherein the at least one makefile includes the rules file. An execution is initiated of the make utility on the at least one makefile with an instruction to generate the at least one target. At least one production rule including at least one macro included in the rules file is evaluated, in response to initiating the execution of the make utility on the at least one makefile. The at least one target is generated.
    • 提供了一种方法,系统和制品,其中维护规则文件,其中规则文件包括通过包括宏定义的生产规则。 至少一个makefile被维护,其中所述至少一个makefile是可由make实用程序执行以生成与软件组件对应的至少一个目标的文件,并且其中所述至少一个makefile包括所述规则文件。 在至少一个makefile上启动make实用程序的执行,并具有生成至少一个目标的指令。 响应于在至少一个makefile上启动make实用程序的执行,评估包括规则文件中包括的至少一个宏的至少一个生产规则。 生成至少一个目标。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hybrid backup and restore of very large file system using metadata image backup and traditional backup
    • 使用元数据图像备份和传统备份对非常大的文件系统进行混合备份和还原
    • US08639665B2
    • 2014-01-28
    • US13439535
    • 2012-04-04
    • Steven M. BermanNeeta GarimellaWayne A. Sawdon
    • Steven M. BermanNeeta GarimellaWayne A. Sawdon
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F11/1469G06F11/1451
    • A mechanism performs a metadata image backup of a hierarchical storage management (HSM) file system. Concurrent with performing the metadata image backup of the HSM file system, the mechanism identifies a set of resident files that are not yet stored off-line in the HSM file system. The mechanism identifies immutable files within the set of resident files to form an optimized set of resident files and passes the optimized set of resident files to a traditional backup system. The traditional backup system backs up file data for the set of resident files. Responsive to detecting an inability to restore a migrated managed state of a file, the mechanism unsets an immutable bit of the file attribute, restores file data for the file using the traditional backup system, and sets the immutable bit attribute of the file.
    • 机制执行分层存储管理(HSM)文件系统的元数据映像备份。 与执行HSM文件系统的元数据映像备份同时,该机制识别一组尚未在HSM文件系统中离线存储的驻留文件。 该机制识别驻留文件集中的不可变文件,以形成一组优化的驻留文件,并将优化的驻留文件集传递给传统的备份系统。 传统的备份系统备份一组常驻文件的文件数据。 响应于检测到无法恢复文件的迁移管理状态,该机制取消了文件属性的不变位,使用传统备份系统恢复文件的文件数据,并设置文件的不可变位属性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Using a metadata image of a file system and archive instance to backup data objects in the file system
    • 使用文件系统和归档实例的元数据映像来备份文件系统中的数据对象
    • US08805789B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US13612785
    • 2012-09-12
    • Steven M. BermanDominic Mueller-WickeWayne A. SawdonJames P. Smith
    • Steven M. BermanDominic Mueller-WickeWayne A. SawdonJames P. Smith
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F11/1469G06F11/1451
    • Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for using a metadata image of a file system and archive instance to backup files in the file system. A point-in-time backup is performed of files in the file system as of a point-in-time. A metadata image includes information on files and directories in the file system as of the point-in-time. Files in the point-in-time backup are backed up to a backup storage. A backup database has records on the files backed-up from the file system. Each record in the backup database has a unique identifier for each backed-up file and a location of the backed-up file in the backup storage. An archive instance is generated including a copy of the database records for the files in the point-in-time backup. The metadata image and the archive instance are associated for the point-in-time backup.
    • 提供了一种用于使用文件系统和归档实例的元数据图像来备份文件系统中的文件的计算机程序产品,系统和方法。 从时间点到文件系统中的文件执行时间点备份。 元数据图像包括关于文件系统中文件和目录的信息。 时间点备份中的文件备份到备份存储。 备份数据库对从文件系统备份的文件有记录。 备份数据库中的每个记录都具有每个备份文件的唯一标识符和备份存储中备份文件的位置。 生成的归档实例包括时间点备份中的文件的数据库记录的副本。 元数据映像和归档实例与时间点备份相关联。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Hybrid Backup and Restore of Very Large File System Using Metadata Image Backup and Traditional Backup
    • 使用元数据映像备份和传统备份的非常大的文件系统的混合备份和还原
    • US20130268493A1
    • 2013-10-10
    • US13439535
    • 2012-04-04
    • Steven M. BermanNeeta GarimellaWayne A. Sawdon
    • Steven M. BermanNeeta GarimellaWayne A. Sawdon
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F11/1469G06F11/1451
    • A mechanism performs a metadata image backup of a hierarchical storage management (HSM) file system. Concurrent with performing the metadata image backup of the HSM file system, the mechanism identifies a set of resident files that are not yet stored off-line in the HSM file system. The mechanism identifies immutable files within the set of resident files to form an optimized set of resident files and passes the optimized set of resident files to a traditional backup system. The traditional backup system backs up file data for the set of resident files. Responsive to detecting an inability to restore a migrated managed state of a file, the mechanism unsets an immutable bit of the file attribute, restores file data for the file using the traditional backup system, and sets the immutable bit attribute of the file.
    • 机制执行分层存储管理(HSM)文件系统的元数据映像备份。 与执行HSM文件系统的元数据映像备份同时,该机制识别一组尚未在HSM文件系统中离线存储的驻留文件。 该机制识别驻留文件集中的不可变文件,以形成一组优化的驻留文件,并将优化的驻留文件集传递给传统的备份系统。 传统的备份系统备份一组常驻文件的文件数据。 响应于检测到无法恢复文件的迁移管理状态,该机制取消了文件属性的不变位,使用传统备份系统恢复文件的文件数据,并设置文件的不可变位属性。