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1. 发明授权

US07111847B2 Self-dispensing bullet trap buffer block 有权
标题翻译：自动分配子弹捕获缓冲块
公开(公告)号：US07111847B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10911771
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Steven L. Larson , Charles A. Weiss, Jr. , Joe G. Tom , Philip G. Malone , Edward J. Fransen
发明人： Steven L. Larson , Charles A. Weiss, Jr. , Joe G. Tom , Philip G. Malone , Edward J. Fransen
IPC分类号： F41J1/12
CPC分类号： F41J13/00 , F41J11/02
摘要： An additive for buffering a projectile trapping medium and spent projectiles trapped therein is a buffering compound formed as a low density foamed concrete block that will self-dispense via fragmentation or pulverization when subjected to incoming fire. The block combines at least one dry component selected from the group consisting of low solubility phosphate compounds, low solubility aluminum compounds, iron compounds, sulfate compounds, and calcium carbonate with a cementing material, water, and an aqueous based foam in substantially stoichiometric amounts. The aqueous based foam is added in a quantity sufficient to adjust the density of the resulting block to be non-buoyant without sinking in the projectile trapping medium. The additive may be employed in a projectile trapping medium to chemically stabilize the medium and environmentally stabilize projectiles trapped therein.
摘要翻译：用于缓冲抛射物捕获介质和被捕获的废弃抛射物的添加剂是形成为低密度发泡混凝土块的缓冲化合物，其在经受火灾时经由碎裂或粉碎而自分配。该嵌段以基本上化学计量的量将至少一种选自低溶解度磷酸盐化合物，低溶解度铝化合物，铁化合物，硫酸盐化合物和碳酸钙的干组分与胶结材料，水和基于水的基础泡沫体组合。添加的水性泡沫体的量足以将所得块的密度调节为非浮力，而不会沉入射弹捕获介质中。添加剂可以用于抛射物捕集介质中以化学稳定介质并且环境地稳定被捕获在其中的射弹。

2. 发明授权

US07243921B2 Method providing self-dispensing additive from buffer blocks for use with a medium in a bullet trap 有权
公开(公告)号：US07243921B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US11484558
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： Steven L. Larson , Charles A. Weiss, Jr. , Joe G. Tom , Philip G. Malone , Edward J. Fransen
发明人： Steven L. Larson , Charles A. Weiss, Jr. , Joe G. Tom , Philip G. Malone , Edward J. Fransen
IPC分类号： F41J1/12
CPC分类号： F41J13/00 , F41J11/02
摘要： A method providing a self-dispensing additive for buffering a projectile trapping medium and passivating spent projectiles trapped therein. The additive is a buffering compound formed as blocks of low-density foamed-concrete that self-dispenses the additive when contacted by the fired projectiles. The blocks contain dry components that may include one or more of low-solubility phosphate compounds, low-solubility aluminum compounds, iron compounds, sulfate compounds, and calcium carbonate mixed with a cementing material, water, and an aqueous-based foam in substantially stoichiometric amounts. The aqueous-based foam is added in a quantity sufficient to adjust the density of the block to neutral buoyancy in the projectile-trapping medium. The additive chemically stabilizes the medium while also passivating projectiles, in particular heavy-metal projectiles, trapped in the medium.

3. 发明授权

US07134664B2 Modular bullet trap cover 有权
标题翻译：模块化子弹阱
公开(公告)号：US07134664B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10890846
申请日：2004-07-09
申请人： Joe G. Tom , Charles A. Weiss, Jr. , Steven L. Larson , Philip G. Malone , Edward J. Fransen
发明人： Joe G. Tom , Charles A. Weiss, Jr. , Steven L. Larson , Philip G. Malone , Edward J. Fransen
IPC分类号： F41J1/12 , B65D30/08
CPC分类号： F41J13/00
摘要： A modular bullet trap cover element generally includes a shell filled with a projectile trapping medium, preferably a mixture of a resilient granular ballistic medium and a hydrated super absorbent polymer (SAP) gel. The shell may be made of any of a number of fabric or polymeric materials. In embodiments, the shell includes at least two bags, an inner bag and at least one outer bag, each of which has an open end and a sealed end, connected to one another such that the outer bags may be inverted over the inner bag to cover at least a portion thereof. The modular cover element is formed by filling the inner bag with the projectile trapping medium and then inverting the outer bags to produce a multi-layer shell. In embodiments, the outer bags and inner bag are rotatably connected, permitting the outer bags to be rotated with respect to the inner bag such that bullet holes in the inner and outer bags no longer line up with each other. Several modular cover elements may be fixedly or releasably interconnected, preferably in a mattress-like arrangement, to form a bullet trap cover.
摘要翻译：模块化的子弹捕获器盖元件通常包括填充有弹丸捕获介质的壳体，优选地是弹性粒状弹道介质和水合超吸收聚合物（SAP）凝胶的混合物。外壳可以由许多织物或聚合物材料中的任何一种制成。在实施例中，壳体包括至少两个袋，内袋和至少一个外袋，每个外袋具有开口端和密封端，彼此连接，使得外袋可在内袋上翻转至覆盖其至少一部分。模块化盖元件通过用抛射物捕集介质填充内袋而形成，然后翻转外袋以产生多层外壳。在实施例中，外袋和内袋可旋转地连接，允许外袋相对于内袋旋转，使得内袋和外包袋中的弹孔不再彼此排列。几个模块化盖元件可以固定或可释放地互连，优选地以床垫状布置形成子弹捕获器盖。

4. 发明授权

US07160052B2 Paving system using arrays of vertically interlocking paving blocks 失效
标题翻译：铺路系统采用垂直互锁铺路砖阵列
公开(公告)号：US07160052B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10923889
申请日：2004-08-24
申请人： Charles A. Weiss, Jr. , Philip G. Malone , Joe G. Tom , Edward J. Fransen
发明人： Charles A. Weiss, Jr. , Philip G. Malone , Joe G. Tom , Edward J. Fransen
IPC分类号： E01C15/00 , E01C9/08
CPC分类号： E01C5/00 , E01C2201/12 , E01C2201/167
摘要： A continuous covered area, such as a sidewalk or patio, is formed by vertically interlocking tessellated components. One embodiment, termed PORTAPAVE™, achieves this interlocking via an array of uniquely configured two-sectioned pavers. Each paver has a first section of a first shape and a second section of a second shape impressed upon the first section and bonded together. In one embodiment, first sections of pavers in an installed bottom layer form a cavity between them having the same shape as the second section of a paver that is inverted onto the pavers of the bottom layer, thus providing a top layer. Each inverted paver in this top layer is fitted to interlock in that cavity formed between the un-inverted pavers in the bottom layer. Also provided is a method of making the components, e.g., pavers, and a method of installing them.
摘要翻译：连续的覆盖区域，例如人行道或露台，通过垂直互锁的镶嵌部件形成。称为PORTAPAVE TM的一个实施例通过独特配置的两段摊铺机的阵列来实现这种互锁。每个摊铺机具有第一形状的第一部分和第二形状的第二部分，其被印刷在第一部分上并结合在一起。在一个实施例中，安装的底层中的摊铺机的第一部分在它们之间形成与摊铺机的第二部分相同形状的空腔，该摊铺机倒置在底层的摊铺机上，从而提供顶层。该顶层中的每个倒立的摊铺机被装配成在底层中的未倒置摊铺机之间形成的空腔中互锁。还提供了制造组件的方法，例如摊铺机，以及安装它们的方法。

5. 发明授权

US07571912B2 Bullet trapping medium, system for employing said medium and method of use of said medium 失效
标题翻译：子弹捕获介质，采用所述介质的系统和所述介质的使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07571912B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US10979834
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： Steven L. Larson , Charles A. Weiss , Joe G. Tom , Philip G. Malone , Edward J. Fransen
发明人： Steven L. Larson , Charles A. Weiss , Joe G. Tom , Philip G. Malone , Edward J. Fransen
IPC分类号： F41J1/12
CPC分类号： F41J13/00
摘要： A stable fire retardant mixture for use in a backstop for decelerating and trapping projectiles. The backstop generally includes a support structure having an inclined surface and the stable fire retardant mixture serving as a projectile trapping medium disposed on the inclined surface. The projectile trapping medium is a resilient granular material intimately mixed with a hydrated super absorbent polymer (SAP) gel and additives. Preferably, the support structure is made of a shock absorbing, foamed, fiber-reinforced concrete, such as SACON®. In embodiments, the support structure also includes an enclosure. The additives control alkalinity, chemically stabilize the mixture, prolong life of the mixture, retard mold formation and bacterial growth and prevent leaching of heavy metals.
摘要翻译：一种稳定的阻燃混合物，用于防止抛射体的减震和拦截。逆止器通常包括具有倾斜表面的支撑结构，并且稳定的阻燃混合物用作设置在倾斜表面上的抛射物捕获介质。弹丸捕集介质是与水合的超吸收聚合物（SAP）凝胶和添加剂紧密混合的弹性颗粒材料。优选地，支撑结构由减震，发泡的纤维增强混凝土如SACON制成。在实施例中，支撑结构还包括外壳。添加剂控制碱度，化学稳定混合物，延长混合物的使用寿命，延缓霉菌形成和细菌生长，防止重金属浸出。

6. 发明授权

US06837496B2 Bullet trapping medium and system 失效
标题翻译：子弹捕获介质和系统
公开(公告)号：US06837496B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10307427
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： Steven L. Larson , Charles A. Weiss , Joe G. Tom , Philip G. Malone , Edward J. Fransen
发明人： Steven L. Larson , Charles A. Weiss , Joe G. Tom , Philip G. Malone , Edward J. Fransen
IPC分类号： F41J13/00 , F41J1/12
CPC分类号： F41J13/00
摘要： A backstop for decelerating and trapping projectiles generally includes a support structure having an inclined surface and a projectile trapping medium disposed on the inclined surface. The projectile trapping medium may be either a resilient granular ballistic medium or a combination of a ballistic medium with a hydrated super absorbent polymer (SAP) gel. Preferably, the support structure is made of a shock absorbing, foamed, fiber-reinforced concrete, such as SACON®. In embodiments, the support structure also includes an enclosure. Additives may also be mixed into the projectile trapping medium to control alkalinity and prevent leaching of heavy metals.

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