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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
    • 具有改进的填充口塞的电致变色装置
    • US07884995B2
    • 2011-02-08
    • US12215712
    • 2008-06-27
    • William L. TonarJoel A. StraySteven J. VeenmanLeroy J. KloeppnerDavid L. PollGary J. DozemanNalini C. Menon
    • William L. TonarJoel A. StraySteven J. VeenmanLeroy J. KloeppnerDavid L. PollGary J. DozemanNalini C. Menon
    • G02F1/153
    • G02F1/161G02F2202/023
    • An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.
    • 一种电致变色装置,包括:(a)具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; (b)具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; (c)包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质,其包括:(1)溶剂; (2)阳极材料; 和(3)阴极材料,其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的,阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; (d)其中密封构件,第一基板,第二基板和/或腔室包括与填充口相关联的塞子; 和(e)其中所述塞子至少部分地用锑酸盐光引发剂固化和/或是一部分或两部分的塞子,其包含与相关联的电致变色介质基本上不溶和/或基本上不混溶的树脂或树脂混合物 而在未固化的状态。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
    • 具有改进的填充口塞的电致变色装置
    • US20090002803A1
    • 2009-01-01
    • US12215712
    • 2008-06-27
    • William L. TonarJoel A. StraySteven J. VeenmanLeroy J. KloeppnerDavid L. PollGary J. DozemanNalini C. Menon
    • William L. TonarJoel A. StraySteven J. VeenmanLeroy J. KloeppnerDavid L. PollGary J. DozemanNalini C. Menon
    • G02F1/161
    • G02F1/161G02F2202/023
    • An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.
    • 一种电致变色装置,包括:(a)具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; (b)具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; (c)包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质,其包括:(1)溶剂; (2)阳极材料; 和(3)阴极材料,其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的,阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; (d)其中密封构件,第一基板,第二基板和/或腔室包括与填充口相关联的塞子; 和(e)其中所述塞子至少部分地用锑酸盐光引发剂固化和/或是一部分或两部分的塞子,其包含与相关联的电致变色介质基本上不溶和/或基本上不混溶的树脂或树脂混合物 而在未固化的状态。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electro-optical element including metallic films and methods for applying the same
    • 包括金属膜的电光元件及其应用方法
    • US07864398B2
    • 2011-01-04
    • US11682098
    • 2007-03-05
    • Gary J. DozemanHenry A. LutenGeorge A. NeumanWilliam L. TonarThomas F. GuarrLeroy J. KloeppnerDavid L. Eaton
    • Gary J. DozemanHenry A. LutenGeorge A. NeumanWilliam L. TonarThomas F. GuarrLeroy J. KloeppnerDavid L. Eaton
    • G02F1/15G02F1/153
    • G02F1/155B60R1/088B82Y20/00G02F2202/36Y10S359/90
    • A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element comprises providing a first substrate having first and second surfaces opposite one another and a first edge surface, providing a second substrate having third and fourth surfaces opposite one another and a second edge surface, wherein the third surfaces faces the second surface, and providing an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon the application of electric field thereto. The method further complies applying a conductive layer on at least a portion of at least a select one of a first, second, third, and fourth surfaces and the first and second edge surfaces, wherein applying the conductive layer is accomplished at substantially atmospheric pressure and including applying at least a select one of metallic particles, an organometallic, a metallo-organic, and combinations thereof, and wherein the conductive layer has a bulk resistivity of less than or equal to 150 μΩ·cm. Other aspects of this invention comprise applying the conductive layer via ink jetting, ultrasonic spraying, auger pumping and jet pumping.
    • 一种制造电致变色元件的方法包括提供具有彼此相对的第一和第二表面的第一基底和第一边缘表面,提供具有彼此相对的第三和第四表面的第二基底和第二边缘表面,其中第三表面面向 并且提供位于第一和第二基板之间的电致变色介质,其中电致变色介质具有在施加电场时可变的透光率。 该方法进一步遵循在至少一部分第一,第二,第三和第四表面以及第一和第二边缘表面中的至少一部分上施加导电层,其中施加导电层是在大气压下完成的, 包括施加至少一种选择的金属颗粒,有机金属,金属有机物及其组合,并且其中导电层具有小于或等于150μΩ·cm的体电阻率。 本发明的其它方面包括通过喷墨,超声波喷涂,螺旋推送和喷射泵送来施加导电层。