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1. 发明授权

US3980544A Apparatus and method for securing a fabricated diaphragm to electrodes in an electrolytic cell 失效
标题翻译：用于将制造的隔膜固定在电解槽中的电极的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US3980544A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US595976
申请日：1975-07-14
申请人： John O. Adams , Kenneth E. Woodard, Jr. , Steven J. Specht
发明人： John O. Adams , Kenneth E. Woodard, Jr. , Steven J. Specht
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B13/00 , C25B9/02 , C25B1/26
CPC分类号： C25B13/00 , C25B9/08
摘要： Apparatus is provided for securing a fabricated diaphragm to each of a section of electrodes. A diaphragm encloses each electrode and has an open end adjacent to the electrode plate. The apparatus comprises two bars, one positioned along a first side and one positioned along a third side of the electrode section. A plurality of elements are attached to each of the bars. The elements are positioned between adjacent electrodes and secure one edge of each of two adjacent diaphragms. The elements may be interconnected to provide additional sealing of the diaphragm. A rod is positioned along the second and fourth sides of the electrode section to seal the outer edge of the diaphragm enclosing the external electrodes of the section.The apparatus is employed in electrolytic diaphragm cells for producing chlorine and caustic soda by the electrolysis of alkali metal chloride solutions.A method is provided for employing the apparatus to effectively seal the diaphragm to the electrode section.
摘要翻译：提供了用于将制造的膜片固定到电极部分中的每一个的装置。隔膜包围每个电极，并且具有与电极板相邻的开口端。该装置包括两个杆，一个沿着第一侧定位，一个沿电极部分的第三侧定位。多个元件附接到每个杆。这些元件位于相邻电极之间并且固定两个相邻膜片中的每一个的一个边缘。元件可以互连以提供隔膜的附加密封。杆沿着电极部分的第二和第四侧定位，以密封包围该部分的外部电极的隔膜的外边缘。

2. 发明授权

US4076571A Method of bonding electrolytic diaphragms of perfluorosulfonic acid resins 失效
标题翻译：粘合全氟磺酸树脂电解质膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4076571A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US733733
申请日：1976-10-19
申请人： Steven J. Specht , John O. Adams
发明人： Steven J. Specht , John O. Adams
IPC分类号： B29C65/48 , B32B27/12 , H01G9/02 , B32B7/04 , B32B17/04 , B32B27/06
CPC分类号： H01G9/02 , B29C65/48 , B32B27/12 , B29C66/71 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： A method of restoring elasticity to heat sealed portions of an elecrolytic diaphragm comprised of a perfluorosulfonic acid resin in the alkali metal ion form comprises contacting the heat sealed sections with an aqueous fluid.
摘要翻译：一种将碱金属离子形式的由全氟磺酸树脂构成的电解质隔膜的热密封部分恢复弹性的方法包括使热密封部分与含水流体接触。

3. 发明授权

US4110191A Separator-electrode unit for electrolytic cells 失效
标题翻译：电解槽分离器电极单元
公开(公告)号：US4110191A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US824999
申请日：1977-08-16
申请人： Steven J. Specht , John O. Adams
发明人： Steven J. Specht , John O. Adams
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B1/46 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/20 , C25B13/02
CPC分类号： C25B13/02 , C25B1/46 , C25B9/08
摘要： An electrode-separator combination unit for use in an electrolytic cell having planar interleaved electrodes and a method of assembling such a unit. Electrodes are individually enclosed in a closed envelope of separator material to form individual electrolyte chambers. The separator can be perforated and electrical conductors, fluid supply conduits and fluid outlet conduits can be sealingly passed through the perforations to allow supply of raw materials to the enclosed electrodes and to allow removal of products therefrom.

4. 发明授权

US4332661A Cells having gasket lubricating means 失效
标题翻译：电池具有垫圈润滑装置
公开(公告)号：US4332661A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US222116
申请日：1981-01-02
申请人： James M. Ford , John O. Adams
发明人： James M. Ford , John O. Adams
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18 , C25B9/20 , H01M8/02 , C25B13/02 , C25B13/04
CPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B9/20 , C25B9/206 , H01M8/0273
摘要： In an electrolytic cell lubricous material is provided between at least one gasket and the adjacent surface of the membrane between adjacent electrode frames to permit the gasket to deform during assembly and operation of the cell when compressive force is applied to effect fluid-tight seals between the gaskets and the adjacent electrode frames without damaging the membrane.
摘要翻译：在电解池中，在相邻的电极框架之间的至少一个垫圈和膜的相邻表面之间设置有润滑材料，以允许垫片在组装和操作时由于施加压缩力而变形，从而实现液体密封垫圈和相邻的电极框架，而不损坏膜。

5. 发明授权

US4137752A Leak-testing method for diaphragm-type electrolytic cells 失效
标题翻译：隔膜式电解池泄漏检测方法
公开(公告)号：US4137752A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US826505
申请日：1977-08-22
申请人： William D. Mitchell , John O. Adams , John J. Simmons
发明人： William D. Mitchell , John O. Adams , John J. Simmons
IPC分类号： G01M3/06
CPC分类号： G01M3/06
摘要： A method for leak-testing synthetic separators for interleaved planar electrodes is described. The method includes installing the separator such as a diaphragm or membrane about the electrodes to create an enclosed chamber within the separator, supporting the electrodes from a supportive cell housing, pressurizing the created chamber to a predetermined pressure with a gas, slowly filling the housing with a liquid to a level above the separator and observing the separator during the filling operation to determine if leaks are present in the separator.
摘要翻译：描述了用于交错平面电极的合成分离器的泄漏检测方法。该方法包括在电极周围安装诸如隔膜或膜之类的隔膜，以在分离器内形成封闭室，从支撑电池壳体支撑电极，用气体将产生的室加压到预定压力，用液体到分离器之上的水平面并在填充操作期间观察分离器以确定分离器中是否存在泄漏。

6. 发明授权

US4432240A Elastomeric testing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：弹性试验装置
公开(公告)号：US4432240A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US345171
申请日：1982-02-02
申请人： John O. Adams
发明人： John O. Adams
IPC分类号： G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/08
摘要： In an apparatus for determining the amount of compressive force exerted on an elastomeric material, there is provided an elastomeric material retainer, compression apparatus cooperative with the elastomeric material retainer and compressive force measuring apparatus and deflection apparatus to measure the amount of compressive force exerted on the elastomeric material and the amount of compression which the elastomeric material experiences.
摘要翻译：在用于确定施加在弹性体材料上的压缩力的量的装置中，提供弹性体材料保持器，与弹性体材料保持器和压缩力测量装置以及偏转装置协作的压缩装置，以测量施加在弹性体材料上的压缩力的量弹性体材料和弹性材料经历的压缩量。

7. 发明授权

US4965552A Electronic animal repellant apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电动动物驱避装置
公开(公告)号：US4965552A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US380892
申请日：1989-07-17
申请人： Charles S. Price , John O. Adams
发明人： Charles S. Price , John O. Adams
IPC分类号： A01M29/16 , A01M31/00 , G08B13/16
CPC分类号： A01M29/16 , A01M31/002 , G08B13/1672
摘要： An electronic animal repellant apparatus includes a microphone for detecting environmental sound, a detection circuit for detecting the presence of a particular species of animal in the vicinity of the repellant apparatus, a timing and activation circuit, and a plurality of animal repellant or frightening devices. The microphone produces an input signal fed to the detection circuit that has a frequency content representative of the frequency spectrum of the environmental sound. The input signal is compared to a pre-determined frequency envelope characteristic of the sound spectrum of the particular animal species and a trigger signal is produced when the presence of the particular animal is detected. The detection circuit includes a band-pass filter and a negative feedback band-reject filter, each having readily removable and replaceable components for changing the pre-determined frequency envelope for different species of animal to be repelled. The trigger signal is provided to the timing and activation circuit which provides signals to activate one or more of the plurality of animal frightening devices. The timing and activation circuit includes circuitry to provide a random delay in activation of the frightening device, a random duration of activation, and a random sequence of activation of more than one of the plurality of devices.
摘要翻译：电子动物驱避装置包括用于检测环境声音的麦克风，用于检测驱避装置附近的特定种类的动物的存在的检测电路，定时和启动电路以及多个动物驱避剂或可怕装置。麦克风产生馈送到具有表示环境声音的频谱的频率内容的检测电路的输入信号。将输入信号与特定动物物种的声谱的预定频率包络特征进行比较，并且当检测到特定动物的存在时产生触发信号。检测电路包括带通滤波器和负反馈阻带滤波器，每个滤波器具有易于拆卸和可更换的部件，用于改变不同种类的待排斥动物的预定频率包络。触发信号被提供给定时和激活电路，其提供信号以激活多个动物可怕装置中的一个或多个。定时和激活电路包括在令人恐惧的设备的激活中提供随机延迟的电路，激活的随机持续时间以及多个装置中多于一个的随机的激活序列。

8. 发明授权

US4284460A Heat sealing untreated sulfonamide-type cation exchange membranes 失效
标题翻译：热封未经处理的磺酰胺型阳离子交换膜
公开(公告)号：US4284460A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US034317
申请日：1979-04-30
申请人： Sanders H. Moore , John O. Adams
发明人： Sanders H. Moore , John O. Adams
IPC分类号： B32B27/30 , C09J5/06 , C09J5/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/30 , C09J5/06 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： A method of heat sealing together two untreated layers of a sulfonated perfluorovinyl ether ion exchange diaphragm or membrane material having pendant groups predominantly in the sulfonamide form by placing a layer of untreated sulfonated perfluorovinyl ether material having pendant groups predominantly in the sulfonic acid form between the sulfonamide layers to create a "sandwich". The preferred heat sealing involves applying from 1 to 5, and preferably from 3.5 to 5.0 kg/cm.sup.2 pressure at from 260.degree. to 350.degree. C. and preferably from 280.degree. to 320.degree. C. for from 3.5 to 7.5, and preferably from 3.5 to 5.0 seconds to this "sandwich". It had been previously taught that such untreated sulfonamide layers could not be heat sealed together. The novel heat sealing technique of this invention enables fabrication of a cathode-membrane unit using ion exchange membranes having such a sulfonamide layer facing the cathode of an electrolytic cell.
摘要翻译：一种将两个未处理的磺化全氟乙烯醚离子交换隔膜层或膜材料热封在一起的方法，该隔膜或膜材料主要具有磺酰胺形式的侧基，通过在磺酰胺之间放置一层未经处理的磺化全氟乙烯基醚材料，其主要具有磺酸形式的侧基层以创造“三明治”。优选的热封包括在260至350℃，优选280至320℃，3.5至7.5，优选3.5至3.5之间施加1至5，优选3.5至5.0kg / cm 2的压力到5.0秒钟到这个“三明治”。之前已经教过这样的未经处理的磺酰胺层不能被热密封在一起。本发明的新型热封技术能够使用具有面向电解槽阴极的磺酰胺层的离子交换膜来制造阴极 - 膜单元。

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