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1. 发明授权

US07496514B2 Method and Apparatus for managing dialog management in a computer conversation 有权
标题翻译：用于在计算机对话中管理对话管理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07496514B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11778405
申请日：2007-07-16
申请人： Steven I. Ross , Jeffrey G. MacAllister , Christopher A. Hyland , Marijane M. Zeller , Kathleen A. Howard
发明人： Steven I. Ross , Jeffrey G. MacAllister , Christopher A. Hyland , Marijane M. Zeller , Kathleen A. Howard
IPC分类号： G10L11/00 , G10L15/18 , G06F17/27 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A dialog management system functions to manage the dialog between a user of a computer system and one or more speech enabled software applications. The user provides spoken input to a microphone connected to the computer system, and hears responses from one or more applications through a speaker connected to the computer system. The dialog management system includes a dialog manager, a turn manager, a speak queue, dialog contexts, and dialog state. The dialog manager provides top-level control of the dialog and stores responses based on the user's spoken input in a speak queue for later output to the user. The turn manager controls delivery of the responses to the user based on the dialog context and the dialog state, to provide a polite asynchronous dialog with the user that enables the user to be in control of the dialog. The dialog context provides information about each dialog. The dialog state provides information about whose turn it is (computer or user) to speak.
摘要翻译：对话管理系统用于管理计算机系统的用户与一个或多个支持语音的软件之间的对话。用户向连接到计算机系统的麦克风提供语音输入，并且通过连接到计算机系统的扬声器听到来自一个或多个应用的响应。对话管理系统包括对话管理器，转弯管理器，讲话队列，对话框上下文以及对话状态。对话管理器提供对话框的顶层控制，并根据用户的口语输入存储响应，以便稍后输出给用户。转弯管理器基于对话框上下文和对话状态来控制对用户的响应的传递，以向用户提供一个礼让的异步对话框，使用户能够控制对话。对话框上下文提供有关每个对话框的信息。对话框状态提供了关于它是哪个（计算机或用户）说话的信息。

2. 发明授权

US07257537B2 Method and apparatus for performing dialog management in a computer conversational interface 有权
标题翻译：用于在计算机会话界面中执行对话管理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07257537B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10044647
申请日：2002-01-10
申请人： Steven I. Ross , Jeffrey G. MacAllister , Christopher A. Hyland , Marijane M. Zeller , Kathleen A. Howard
发明人： Steven I. Ross , Jeffrey G. MacAllister , Christopher A. Hyland , Marijane M. Zeller , Kathleen A. Howard
IPC分类号： G10L11/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A dialog management system functions to manage the dialog between a user of a computer system and one or more speech enabled software applications. The user provides spoken input to a microphone connected to the computer system, and hears responses from one or more applications through a speaker connected to the computer system. The dialog management system includes a dialog manager, a turn manager, a speak queue, dialog contexts, and dialog state. The dialog manager provides top-level control of the dialog and stores responses based on the user's spoken input in a speak queue for later output to the user. The turn manager controls delivery of the responses to the user based on the dialog context and the dialog state, to provide a polite dialog with the user that enables the user to be in control of the dialog. The dialog context provides information about each dialog. The dialog state provides information about whose turn it is (computer or user) to speak.
摘要翻译：对话管理系统用于管理计算机系统的用户与一个或多个支持语音的软件之间的对话。用户向连接到计算机系统的麦克风提供语音输入，并且通过连接到计算机系统的扬声器听到来自一个或多个应用的响应。对话管理系统包括对话管理器，转弯管理器，讲话队列，对话框上下文以及对话状态。对话管理器提供对话框的顶层控制，并根据用户的口语输入存储响应，以便稍后输出给用户。转弯管理器基于对话框上下文和对话状态来控制对用户的响应的传递，以向使用者提供使客户能够控制对话的礼貌对话。对话框上下文提供有关每个对话框的信息。对话框状态提供了关于它是哪个（计算机或用户）说话的信息。

3. 发明授权

US07249018B2 System and method for relating syntax and semantics for a conversational speech application 有权
标题翻译：用于会话语音应用的语法和语义相关的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07249018B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US10004289
申请日：2001-10-25
申请人： Steven I. Ross , Robert C. Armes , Julie F. Alweis , Elizabeth A. Brownholtz , Jeffrey G. MacAllister
发明人： Steven I. Ross , Robert C. Armes , Julie F. Alweis , Elizabeth A. Brownholtz , Jeffrey G. MacAllister
IPC分类号： G10L15/18 , G16F17/28
CPC分类号： G10L15/1815 , G10L15/1822 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A conversation manager processes spoken utterances from a user of a computer. The conversation manager includes a semantics analysis module and a syntax manager. A domain model that is used in processing the spoken utterances includes an ontology (i.e., world view for the relevant domain of the spoken utterances), lexicon, and syntax definitions. The syntax manager combines the ontology, lexicon, and syntax definitions to generate a grammatic specification. The semantics module uses the grammatic specification and the domain model to develop a set of frames (i.e., internal representation of the spoken utterance). The semantics module then develops a set of propositions from the set of frames. The conversation manager then uses the set of propositions in further processing to provide a reply to the spoken utterance.
摘要翻译：对话管理器处理来自计算机的用户的口语话语。会话管理器包括语义分析模块和语法管理器。用于处理口语话语的领域模型包括本体论（即语音话语的相关领域的世界观），词汇和语法定义。语法管理器结合本体，词典和语法定义来生成语法规范。语义模块使用语法规范和域模型来开发一组框架（即，说出话语的内部表示）。语义模块然后从一组帧开发出一组命题。然后，会话经理在进一步处理中使用一组命题来提供对口头发音的回复。

4. 发明授权

US07127402B2 Method and apparatus for converting utterance representations into actions in a conversational system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07127402B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10044760
申请日：2002-01-10
申请人： Steven I. Ross , Elizabeth A. Brownholtz , Jeffrey G. MacAllister
发明人： Steven I. Ross , Elizabeth A. Brownholtz , Jeffrey G. MacAllister
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A conversation manager processes a spoken utterance from a user of a computer that is directed to an application program hosted on the computer. The conversation manager includes a reasoning facility which accesses goal-directed rules stored in a rules base (e.g., database). The reasoning facility also has access to a conversational record that includes a record of previous utterances and a semantic analysis for each utterance. The reasoning facility processes a representation of the utterance by using the goal-directed rules. The reasoning facility uses means-end analysis to determine the proper rules to execute, and thus the script calls to make to achieve the goal of processing the utterance. While processing the utterance, the reasoning facility attempts to resolve any ambiguities in the representation of the utterance and to fill in any missing information that is needed to achieve its goal. The reasoning facility then generates a response to the utterance, which can be a question to the user or a command to the application program based on the utterance.

5. 发明授权

US08438031B2 System and method for relating syntax and semantics for a conversational speech application 有权
公开(公告)号：US08438031B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US11759480
申请日：2007-06-07
申请人： Steven I. Ross , Robert C. Armes , Julie F. Alweis , Elizabeth A. Brownholtz , Jeffrey G. MacAllister
发明人： Steven I. Ross , Robert C. Armes , Julie F. Alweis , Elizabeth A. Brownholtz , Jeffrey G. MacAllister
IPC分类号： G10L15/18 , G10L15/28 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G10L15/1815 , G10L15/1822 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A conversation manager processes spoken utterances from a user of a computer. The conversation manager includes a semantics analysis module and a syntax manager. A domain model that is used in processing the spoken utterances includes an ontology (i.e., world view for the relevant domain of the spoken utterances), lexicon, and syntax definitions. The syntax manager combines the ontology, lexicon, and syntax definitions to generate a grammatic specification. The semantics module uses the grammatic specification and the domain model to develop a set of frames (i.e., internal representation of the spoken utterance). The semantics module then develops a set of propositions from the set of frames. The conversation manager then uses the set of propositions in further processing to provide a reply to the spoken utterance.

6. 发明授权

US06950793B2 System and method for deriving natural language representation of formal belief structures 失效
标题翻译：用于推导形式信仰结构的自然语言表示的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06950793B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10044464
申请日：2002-01-10
申请人： Steven I. Ross , Jeffrey G. MacAllister , Julie F. Alweis
发明人： Steven I. Ross , Jeffrey G. MacAllister , Julie F. Alweis
IPC分类号： G10L15/18 , G10L15/22 , G10L15/26 , G08F17/27 , G10L21/00 , G08N5/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 , G10L15/22 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A conversation manager processes spoken utterances from a user of a computer, and develops responses to the spoken utterances. The conversation manager includes a reasoning facility and a language generation module. Each response has a domain model associated with it. The domain model includes an ontology (i.e., world view for the relevant domain of the spoken utterances and responses), lexicon, and syntax definitions. The language generation module receives a response in the form of a formal belief structure from other components of the conversation manager. The reasoning facility selects a syntax template to use in generating a response output from the formal belief structure. The language generation module produces the response output based on the formal structure, the selected syntax template, and the domain model.
摘要翻译：会话管理员处理来自计算机的用户的讲话，并且发出对讲话语的响应。会话管理器包括推理设备和语言生成模块。每个响应都有与之相关联的域模型。领域模型包括一个本体论（即用于说出话语和响应的相关领域的世界观），词典和语法定义。语言生成模块以对话管理器的其他组件的正式信念结构的形式接收响应。推理工具选择用于生成正式信念结构的响应输出的语法模板。语言生成模块基于形式结构，所选语法模板和域模型生成响应输出。

7. 发明授权

US6138104A Product development system and method using integrated process and data management 有权
标题翻译：产品开发系统和方法采用综合流程和数据管理
公开(公告)号：US6138104A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US419230
申请日：1999-10-15
申请人： Lori C. Marchak , Martin Dickau , Jeffrey G. MacAllister , Patrice A. Tegan
发明人： Lori C. Marchak , Martin Dickau , Jeffrey G. MacAllister , Patrice A. Tegan
IPC分类号： G06Q10/04 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/10 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/063114 , G06Q10/063118 , G06Q10/06316 , G06Q10/103
摘要： A system, and related method, for managing the development of a project includes a memory device and at least one category definition stored in the memory device. Each category definition is representative of a discrete work deliverable required to complete the project being managed and has at least one stage. Each stage defines a portion of the definition's life-cycle and is completed only upon the submission of substantive information required by the stage to create the discrete work deliverable.
摘要翻译：用于管理项目开发的系统和相关方法包括存储设备和存储在存储设备中的至少一个类别定义。每个类别定义都代表完成被管理的项目所需的离散工作交付成果，并具有至少一个阶段。每个阶段定义了定义生命周期的一部分，仅在提交阶段所需的实质性信息以完成离散工作可交付成果时才能完成。

8. 发明授权

US6006195A Product development system and method using integrated process and data management 失效
公开(公告)号：US6006195A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US638106
申请日：1996-04-26
申请人： Lori C. Marchak , Martin Dickau , Jeffrey G. MacAllister , Patrice A. Tegan
发明人： Lori C. Marchak , Martin Dickau , Jeffrey G. MacAllister , Patrice A. Tegan
IPC分类号： G06Q10/04 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/10 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/063114 , G06Q10/063118 , G06Q10/06316 , G06Q10/103
摘要： A system, and related method, for managing the development of a project includes a memory device and at least one category definition stored in the memory device. Each category definition is representative of a discrete work deliverable required to complete the project being managed and has at least one stage. Each stage defines a portion of the definition's life-cycle and is completed only upon the submission of substantive information required by the stage to create the discrete work deliverable.

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