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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Wireless coiled tubing joint locator
    • 无线连续油管接头定位器
    • US06305467B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09492002
    • 2000-01-26
    • Michael L. ConnellJames C. TuckerRobert G. Howard
    • Michael L. ConnellJames C. TuckerRobert G. Howard
    • E21B2902
    • E21B23/04E21B21/103E21B34/063E21B34/066E21B34/14E21B47/04E21B47/0905E21B47/091
    • A wireless coiled tubing joint locator for locating joints or collars in a production tubing string. An electromagnetic coil assembly or giant magnetoresistive digital field sensor senses the increased mass of a pipe joint, and provides a signal to an electric circuit which generates a signal received by a pilot solenoid valve. The solenoid valve momentarily opens a pilot passageway which activates a piston to close a circulation port in the joint locator, resulting in an increase in a surface pressure reading observable by the operator. In one embodiment, a rupture disk is provided so that pressure cannot be applied to any downhole tool below the joint locator prematurely. A seat sleeve prevents premature communication of fluid to the rupture disk but can be opened by dropping a ball into the joint locator. A second embodiment may be used for either logging or washing operations or both. The electronic circuit can provide a selected one of a plurality of time delays. A fixed test period in the circuit delays activation of the time delay so that the joint locator may be tested before it is run into the well. The electric circuit and power supply are provided in a removable case.
    • 一种用于在生产油管柱中定位接头或轴环的无线卷管油管接头定位器。 电磁线圈组件或巨磁阻数字场传感器检测管接头的质量增加,并向产生由先导电磁阀接收的信号的电路提供信号。 电磁阀暂时打开一个引导通道,该导向通道启动活塞以关闭接头定位器中的循环端口,导致操作者可观察到的表面压力读数增加。 在一个实施例中,提供了破裂盘,使得压力不能过早地施加到接头定位器下方的任何井下工具。 座套可防止流体过早地与破裂盘相通,但可通过将球落入接合定位器来打开。 第二实施例可以用于记录或洗涤操作或两者。 电子电路可以提供多个时间延迟中选定的一个。 电路中的固定测试周期延迟了时间延迟的激活,使得接头定位器可以在其进入井之前进行测试。 电路和电源设置在可拆卸的外壳中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Differential pressure operated circulating and deflation valve
    • 差压式循环和通风阀
    • US5355959A
    • 1994-10-18
    • US949303
    • 1992-09-22
    • Jeffrey S. WalterJames C. TuckerJohn C. Zimmerman
    • Jeffrey S. WalterJames C. TuckerJohn C. Zimmerman
    • E21B34/08
    • E21B34/08
    • A differential pressure operated valve for use as a circulating and/or deflation valve in a well bore. The valve comprises a housing defining first and second bores therethrough and a passage providing communication between the interior and exterior of the housing. A valve sleeve is slidably disposed in the housing and has a first outer surface slidably disposed in the first bore and a second outer surface slidably disposed in the second bore. A valve port is defined in the valve sleeve providing communication between a central opening thereof and the passage in the housing when the valve sleeve is in an open position. When the valve sleeve is closed, the valve port and passage are isolated from one another. The first and second outer surfaces of the valve sleeve define a differential area, and the valve is closed by fluid flow creating a differential pressure acting across this area. A spring biases the valve toward the open position. A mandrel may be disposed in the valve which has a flange thereon for locking the valve sleeve in the closed position. A mandrel port defined in the mandrel is in communication with the passage in the housing when the valve sleeve is in the open position.
    • 用作井筒中的循环和/或放气阀的差压操作阀。 阀包括限定穿过其中的第一和第二孔的壳体以及提供壳体内部和外部之间的连通的通道。 阀套可滑动地设置在壳体中并且具有可滑动地设置在第一孔中的第一外表面和可滑动地设置在第二孔中的第二外表面。 阀口限定在阀套中,当阀套处于打开位置时,该阀口在其中心开口和壳体中的通道之间提供连通。 当阀套关闭时,阀口和通道彼此隔离。 阀套的第一和第二外表面限定了差动区域,并且阀被流体流封闭,从而产生作用在该区域上的压差。 弹簧将阀门朝向打开位置偏压。 心轴可以设置在阀中,其中具有用于将阀套件锁定在关闭位置的凸缘。 当阀套处于打开位置时,限定在心轴中的心轴端口与壳体中的通道连通。