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1. 发明授权

US4378420A Process for charging toner compositions 失效
标题翻译：调色剂组合物的加工方法
公开(公告)号：US4378420A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US298983
申请日：1981-09-03
申请人： Robert J. Gruber , Steven B. Bolte , Richard F. Koehler, Jr. , Edward W. Connors
发明人： Robert J. Gruber , Steven B. Bolte , Richard F. Koehler, Jr. , Edward W. Connors
IPC分类号： G03G9/10 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/113 , G03G13/08 , G03G15/09 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G13/08 , G03G9/1138
摘要： This invention is generally directed to an improved process for rapidly charging uncharged replenishment toner particles to a positive polarity, and the use of such particles for developing images in an electrostatographic imaging system, which process comprises (1) adding uncharged replenishment toner particles to a charged developer composition comprised of carrier particles and toner particles, the carrier particles consisting of a core containing a polymer coating thereon having incorporated therein an additive having a pKa of less than 5, said additive being selected from the group consisting of perfluorooctanoic acid, 2,4-dinitrophenol, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, and naphthalene sulfonic acids, (2) contacting the charged developing composition containing said carrier particles with the uncharged toner particles, wherein positive charges are transferred to the uncharged toner particles within a mixing period of from about 5 seconds to about 5 minutes, thereby resulting in substantially the same level of positive charge intensity for said uncharged toner particles as the charge intensity of toner particles in the charged developer composition, said charge intensity ranging from about 0.1 femtocoulombs per micron, to about 3 femtocoulombs per micron of toner particles.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及用于将不带电补充调色剂颗粒快速装入正极性的改进方法，以及使用这种颗粒在静电图像成像系统中显影图像的方法，该方法包括（1）将不带电补充调色剂颗粒加入到带电由载体颗粒和调色剂颗粒组成的显影剂组合物，载体颗粒由其上包含聚合物涂层的核心组成，其中掺入了其中pKa小于5的添加剂，所述添加剂选自全氟辛酸，2,4 二硝基苯酚，2,4,6-三硝基苯酚和萘磺酸，（2）使含有载体颗粒的带电显影组合物与不带电荷的调色剂颗粒接触，其中将正电荷转移到不带电调色剂颗粒的混合期间约5秒至约5分钟，从而基本上得到所述不带电荷的调色剂颗粒的正电荷强度水平与带电显影剂组合物中的调色剂颗粒的电荷强度相同，所述电荷强度范围为约0.1毫微微图/微米，至每微米调色剂颗粒约3毫微微图。

2. 发明授权

US4304830A Toner additives 失效
标题翻译：调色剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4304830A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US111620
申请日：1980-01-14
申请人： Steven B. Bolte , Robert J. Gruber , Richard F. Koehler, Jr. , Edward W. Connors
发明人： Steven B. Bolte , Robert J. Gruber , Richard F. Koehler, Jr. , Edward W. Connors
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , G03G9/107 , G03G9/113 , G03G9/10
CPC分类号： G03G9/09758 , G03G9/1075 , G03G9/1138
摘要： This invention is directed to positively charged toners comprised of a resin, a colorant, and an additive possessing an anion, and more specifically, an alkyl pyridinium compound and its corresponding hydrate, of the formulas ##STR1## wherein A is an anion, which in a preferred embodiment is selected from halides such as fluoride, chloride, bromide, or iodide; sulfate, sulfonate, nitrate borate, and phosphate; R is a hydrocarbon radical containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms and preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms. An important embodiment of the present invention is directed to a process for rapidly charging (or admixing) uncharged dry electrostatographic toner, containing the alkyl pyridinium compounds of the above formulas, subsequent to its addition to previously charged developer, whereby the uncharged toner particles acquire a charge within a period of from about 1 minute to about 5 minutes. The toners of this invention are useful for developing images of high quality in an electrostatographic imaging system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由具有阴离子的树脂，着色剂和添加剂组成的带正电荷的调色剂，更具体地，其中A是阴离子的式“IMAGE”的烷基吡啶鎓化合物及其相应的水合物，其中优选的实施方案选自卤素如氟化物，氯化物，溴化物或碘化物; 硫酸盐，磺酸盐，硝酸硼酸盐和磷酸盐; R是含有约8至约22个碳原子，优选12至18个碳原子的烃基。本发明的一个重要实施方案涉及一种用于在加入到预先装入的显影剂中之后快速装入（或混合）含有上述式的烷基吡啶鎓化合物的不带电的干燥静电色谱调色剂的方法，由此不带电荷的调色剂颗粒获得在约1分钟至约5分钟的时间内充电。本发明的调色剂可用于在静电图像成像系统中显影高质量图像。

3. 发明授权

US4375673A Charge spectrograph 失效
标题翻译：充电光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US4375673A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US186981
申请日：1980-09-15
申请人： Richard B. Lewis , Richard F. Koehler, Jr. , Edward W. Connors
发明人： Richard B. Lewis , Richard F. Koehler, Jr. , Edward W. Connors
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G01N15/02 , G01N15/14 , G01R29/24 , G03G15/08 , G06F15/36
CPC分类号： G03G15/0848 , G01N15/0266 , G01N2015/1411
摘要： An apparatus in which the distribution of tones particles is measured as a function of the size and charge thereof. The toner particles pass through a uniform electrical field in the interior chamber of the housing. The resultant deflection from a reference is a function of the size and charge of the particle. A computer driven image analysis system displays a toner charge distribution.
摘要翻译：作为其尺寸和电荷的函数来测量色调粒子的分布的装置。调色剂颗粒通过壳体内部腔室中的均匀电场。来自参考物的所得偏转是颗粒的尺寸和电荷的函数。计算机驱动的图像分析系统显示调色剂电荷分布。

4. 发明授权

US4794878A Ultrasonics traveling wave for toner transport 失效
标题翻译：超声波传送墨粉的行波
公开(公告)号：US4794878A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US81272
申请日：1987-08-03
申请人： Edward W. Connors , Paul C. Julien , Robert G. Martin
发明人： Edward W. Connors , Paul C. Julien , Robert G. Martin
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0822 , G03G15/08 , Y10S222/01
摘要： The invention is a single component development system including a housing with a sump containing a supply of toner, an ultrasonic transducer having one end extending into the source of the toner and the other end disposed adjacent a photoreceptor, and a current source electrically connected to the ultrasonic transducer to charge the toner and move the toner from the sump to the photoreceptor.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种单组分显影系统，其包括具有包含调色剂供应的贮槽的壳体，具有延伸到调色剂源中的一端的超声波换能器和邻近感光体设置的另一端，以及电连接到超声换能器对调色剂充电并将调色剂从贮槽移动到感光体。

5. 发明授权

US5517288A Toner ribbon development cassette 失效
标题翻译：碳粉丝带开发盒
公开(公告)号：US5517288A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US165620
申请日：1993-12-13
申请人： Robert G. Martin , Edward W. Connors , Fred W. Schmidlin
发明人： Robert G. Martin , Edward W. Connors , Fred W. Schmidlin
IPC分类号： G03G21/16 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/34
CPC分类号： G03G15/346 , G03G15/0822 , G03G2217/0025
摘要： Apparatus for creating powder images. An image forming member and a toner delivery system are supported opposite each other. The images are formed by the image forming member along a first direction. The toner delivery system includes a toner transport for moving toner particles from a supply to a zone opposite the image forming member. The transport moves along a second direction which is non-parallel to the first direction.
摘要翻译：用于产生粉末图像的装置。图像形成构件和调色剂输送系统彼此相对地支撑。图像由图像形成构件沿着第一方向形成。调色剂输送系统包括用于将调色剂颗粒从供给件移动到与成像构件相对的区域的调色剂输送。运输沿不平行于第一方向的第二方向移动。

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