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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NETWORK CONGESTION ANALYSIS
    • 网络约束分析
    • US20080019278A1
    • 2008-01-24
    • US11776736
    • 2007-07-12
    • Steve NiemczykPatrick MalloyAlain CohenRussell Elsner
    • Steve NiemczykPatrick MalloyAlain CohenRussell Elsner
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L47/10H04L43/0852H04L47/11H04L47/283
    • Application messages are segregated into message paths, and the delays of the transmitted packets associated with each message path are independently analyzed to distinguish propagation, bandwidth, congestion, and protocol delays. To further distinguish the congestion delays, all of the paths of the application messages are assessed to identify delays induced by the application, including self-congestion delay, corresponding to pre-congestion delays caused by attempting to send data from a source device faster than the bandwidth of the channel allows, and cross-congestion delay, corresponding to post-congestion delays caused by varying delays beyond a bottleneck link in the channel. The remaining congestion delay is identified as network congestion delay, corresponding to delays caused by network devices other than the source device. After identifying each of the components of delay, the effect of each component on the overall delay is determined to identify where improvements can best be made.
    • 应用消息被分离成消息路径,并且独立地分析与每个消息路径相关联的传输分组的延迟,以区分传播,带宽,拥塞和协议延迟。 为了进一步区分拥塞延迟,评估应用消息的所有路径以识别由应用引起的延迟,包括自身拥塞延迟,对应于由源设备尝试从源设备发送数据所导致的预拥塞延迟比 信道的带宽允许和交叉拥塞延迟对应于由频道中的瓶颈链路之外的变化延迟引起的后阻塞延迟。 剩余的拥塞延迟被识别为网络拥塞延迟,对应于由源设备以外的网络设备引起的延迟。 在确定延迟的每个组成部分后,确定每个组件对整体延迟的影响,以确定哪里可以最好地进行改进。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Identifying a transaction of interest within a network
    • 识别网络中的兴趣交易
    • US20070047438A1
    • 2007-03-01
    • US11506649
    • 2006-08-18
    • Patrick MalloyRussell ElsnerJohn StrohmAlain CohenSteven NiemczykMarc Schneider
    • Patrick MalloyRussell ElsnerJohn StrohmAlain CohenSteven NiemczykMarc Schneider
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L41/5067H04L41/22
    • Transactions within a transmission stream are identified that are related to an activity. The transactions are classified utilizing characteristics that identify the activity. Packets of the transaction are extracted from the transmission stream that corresponds to the activity. The extracted packets are presented in a visualization that identifies the packets and source and sink devices of the packets. The packets may be identified from a network trace. Classifying transactions includes identifying patterns present in packets to identify related transactions and/or packets that are temporally correlated. The characteristics may include heuristics related to a communication protocol of the transactions, examining temporal relationships of the packets, and/or identifying DNS requests related to the packets. The extracted packets may be presented as a tier pair circle wherein related devices are presented around a circumference of the tier pair circle and packet traffic between devices is indicated by a joining line.
    • 识别与活动相关的传输流内的事务。 交易根据识别活动的特征进行分类。 从与活动相对应的传输流中提取事务的分组。 提取的分组被呈现在标识分组的分组和分组的源和宿设备的可视化中。 可以从网络迹线识别分组。 分类事务包括识别分组中存在的模式以识别与时间上相关的相关事务和/或分组。 特征可以包括与交易的通信协议相关的启发式,检查分组的时间关系和/或识别与分组相关的DNS请求。 提取的分组可以呈现为层对圆,其中相关设备围绕层对圆的周围呈现,并且设备之间的分组业务由连接线指示。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Network capacity planning
    • 网络容量规划
    • US20070067296A1
    • 2007-03-22
    • US11507112
    • 2006-08-19
    • Patrick MalloyDana ZnamovaAlain CohenAntoine DunnJohn StrohmAbbas AliRussell Elsner
    • Patrick MalloyDana ZnamovaAlain CohenAntoine DunnJohn StrohmAbbas AliRussell Elsner
    • G06F17/30G06F7/00
    • H04L41/145H04L41/22
    • Data representing application deployment attributes, network topology, and network performance attributes based on a reduced set of element attributes is utilized to simulate application deployment. The data may be received from a user directly, a program that models a network topology or application behavior, and a wizard that implies the data based on an interview process. The simulation may be based on application deployment attributes including application traffic pattern, application message sizes, network topology, and network performance attributes. The element attributes may be determined from a lookup table of element operating characteristics that may contain element maximum and minimum boundary operating values utilized to interpolate other operating conditions. Application response time may be derived using an iterative analysis based on multiple instances of one or more applications wherein a predetermined number of iterations is used or until a substantially steady state of network performance is achieved.
    • 利用表示应用程序部署属性,网络拓扑和基于简化的元素属性集合的网络性能属性的数据来​​模拟应用程序部署。 可以直接从用户接收数据,对网络拓扑或应用行为进行建模的程序,以及基于访问过程暗示数据的向导。 模拟可以基于应用部署属性,包括应用流量模式,应用消息大小,网络拓扑和网络性能属性。 可以从可能包含用于内插其他操作条件的元件最大和最小边界操作值的元件操作特性的查找表来确定元素属性。 可以使用基于一个或多个应用的​​多个实例的迭代分析来导出应用响应时间,其中使用预定数量的迭代,或直到达到基本稳定的网络性能状态。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • USER-CONFIGURABLE NETWORK PERFORMANCE MONITORS
    • 用户可配置的网络性能监视器
    • US20070214206A1
    • 2007-09-13
    • US11678595
    • 2007-02-24
    • Patrick MalloyAntoine DunnJohn StrohmSteve Niemczyk
    • Patrick MalloyAntoine DunnJohn StrohmSteve Niemczyk
    • G06F15/16G06F15/173
    • H04L43/10H04L41/22H04L43/045
    • A network analysis system provides for a user-definable display of information related to messages communicated on the network. The network analysis system includes one or more display formats that provide a display of message exchanges between nodes of a network, and a display augmenter that provides additional information on the display based on a user-defined visualization. The user defined visualization includes augmenting the display based on user-defined coloring characteristics and/or augmenting the display with user-defined labels. To further facilitate user control of the augmentation of the display, the system accepts user-defined programs for discriminating among messages, for controlling the labeling of messages, and for controlling the coloring of messages and labels. Commonly used user-defined characteristics and labels are stored in a library, for use via a selection from among the library entries.
    • 网络分析系统提供与在网络上传送的消息有关的信息的用户可定义的显示。 网络分析系统包括提供网络节点之间的消息交换的显示的一个或多个显示格式,以及基于用户定义的可视化来在显示器上提供附加信息的显示增强器。 用户定义的可视化包括基于用户定义的着色特征增强显示和/或用用户定义的标签来增加显示。 为了进一步促进用户对显示器增加的控制,系统接受用户定义的程序,用于区分消息,用于控制消息的标注,以及控制消息和标签的着色。 通常使用的用户定义的特征和标签存储在库中,以便通过库条目中的选择使用。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Managing captured network traffic data
    • 管理捕获的网络流量数据
    • US20070067450A1
    • 2007-03-22
    • US11507114
    • 2006-08-19
    • Patrick MalloyMichael CanneyRyan GehlMarc CohenEric NudelmanRussell ElsnerMarc Schneider
    • Patrick MalloyMichael CanneyRyan GehlMarc CohenEric NudelmanRussell ElsnerMarc Schneider
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L43/0823H04L43/00H04L43/106
    • A system and method for managing captured network traffic data is provided. The invention comprises a plurality of capture agents, each being configured to capture the network traffic associated with one or more applications. Each application is associated with one or more capture agents according to an application profile that is stored and maintained in a capture server. When analysis of an application's network traffic is required, the capture server contacts the corresponding capture agents according to the application profile. The capture server then effects the identification and archiving of the network traffic that corresponds to a user-defined capture condition. A database at the capture server maintains a record that associates the corresponding network traffic with the user-defined capture condition such that the corresponding network traffic can later be retrieved and analyzed using an analysis engine.
    • 提供了一种用于管理捕获的网络流量数据的系统和方法。 本发明包括多个捕获剂,每个捕获剂被配置为捕获与一个或多个应用相关联的网络流量。 每个应用程序根据存储和维护在捕获服务器中的应用程序配置文件与一个或多个捕获程序相关联。 当需要分析应用程序的网络流量时,捕获服务器将根据应用程序配置文件与相应的捕获代理进行联系。 然后,捕获服务器对与用户定义的捕获条件相对应的网络流量进行识别和归档。 捕获服务器上的数据库维护一个记录,将相应的网络流量与用户定义的捕获条件相关联,以便随后可以使用分析引擎检索和分析相应的网络流量。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Packet tracing
    • 数据包跟踪
    • US20060013228A1
    • 2006-01-19
    • US11180878
    • 2005-07-13
    • Patrick MalloyMichael CohenAlain Cohen
    • Patrick MalloyMichael CohenAlain Cohen
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L43/028H04L41/5009H04L43/00H04L43/02H04L43/04H04L43/062
    • To evaluate a network's performance in processing communications related to a target transaction, a set of “reference” communications corresponding to the target transaction are compared to a larger set of communications in the network in a “production” environment, to identify the occurrence of the target transaction in the production environment. Preferably, the reference communications are recorded in a laboratory environment that models the production environment, or recorded from the production environment during a period of minimal other activities. A variety of filters are used to eliminate communications in the production environment that are apparently unrelated to the target transaction, including filters based on the time-order of communications among the nodes, the size of the packets being communicated, and the content of the communications. If necessary, after eliminating the apparently unrelated communications from consideration, the remaining production communications are compared to the reference communications to identify the most likely production communications corresponding to the reference communications.
    • 为了评估网络在处理与目标事务相关的通信中的性能,将与目标事务相对应的一组“参考”通信与在“生产”环境中的网络中的较大的一组通信进行比较,以识别 目标交易在生产环境中。 优选地,参考通信被记录在实验室环境中,其对生产环境进行建模,或者在最小的其他活动期间从生产环境记录。 使用各种过滤器来消除与目标事务显然无关的生产环境中的通信,包括基于节点之间的通信的时间顺序的滤波器,所传送的分组的大小以及通信的内容 。 如有必要,在消除与考虑之间的明显不相关的通信后,将剩余的生产通信与参考通信进行比较,以确定与参考通信相对应的最可能的生产通信。