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1. 发明授权

US06824025B1 Pivotal dispensing nozzle with diverter spray valve 失效
标题翻译：带分流喷雾阀的分配喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US06824025B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10350161
申请日：2003-01-23
申请人： Steve B. Ruble , Richard J. Baumgart , Zhiqiang Zhang
发明人： Steve B. Ruble , Richard J. Baumgart , Zhiqiang Zhang
IPC分类号： B67D300
CPC分类号： B65D83/30 , A62C3/16 , A62C35/11 , Y10T137/86879
摘要： An adjustable dispensing nozzle for an aerosol container in which pivotally interconnected elbows have an extension tube extending from one elbow and a stem on the other elbow inserted into and pivotal in a socket on a valve actuating lever of a cap mounted on the container. The elbow has a diverter valve rotatably mounted in the cylindrical body for directing the contents of the container to an orifice to exit as a spray, or to a socket in which an extension tube can be inserted to deliver the contents to a selected target as a stream.
摘要翻译：一种用于气溶胶容器的可调式分配喷嘴，其中枢转相互连接的弯头具有从一个弯头延伸的延伸管和另一个弯头上的杆，该另一个弯头插入并枢转地安装在容器上的盖的阀致动杆上的插座中。肘部具有可旋转地安装在圆筒体中的分流阀，用于将容器的内容物引导到孔口以喷射出口，或者可以插入到其中可以插入延伸管以将内容物输送到所选择的目标物的插座流。

2. 发明授权

US06822012B1 Peelable polymeric coating composition 失效
标题翻译：可剥离聚合物涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06822012B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09693366
申请日：2000-10-20
申请人： Richard J. Baumgart , Michael A. Dituro , Frances E. Lockwood , Zhiqiang Zhang , Daniel J. Dotson
发明人： Richard J. Baumgart , Michael A. Dituro , Frances E. Lockwood , Zhiqiang Zhang , Daniel J. Dotson
IPC分类号： C08G1828
CPC分类号： C09D5/021 , C09D5/20
摘要： This invention relates generally to water resistant peelable protective and decorative clear or pigmented coating compositions and, more specifically, to aqueous and solvent based, polymeric coating compositions which form a protective and/or decorative coating and is removably adheres to a variety of substrates, including automotive paints, metals, glass, vinyl, plastics, concrete, natural and synthetic elastomers, and ceramics. The coatings can be either a flat film on the substrate, or a three-dimensional expandable foamy coating, and can be readily peeled off from the substrate as a whole piece. The coatings may be formulated for temporary or long-term protection depending upon the application. The peelable coatings can be applied as a paint, paste, film, or expandable foam cord whereby the expansion of the foam can be controlled by the formulation and applicator.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及耐水性可剥离保护性和装饰性透明或着色涂料组合物，更具体地说，涉及形成保护性和/或装饰性涂料的水性和溶剂型聚合物涂料组合物，并且可移除地粘附到各种基材上，包括汽车漆，金属，玻璃，乙烯基，塑料，混凝土，天然和合成弹性体和陶瓷。涂层可以是基材上的平坦膜，也可以是三维可膨胀泡沫涂层，并且可以容易地从基材上剥离成整体。根据应用，涂层可以配制成临时或长期保护。可剥离涂层可以作为涂料，糊剂，薄膜或可膨胀泡沫胶带施用，由此泡沫体的膨胀可以通过制剂和涂布器来控制。

3. 发明授权

US06713522B2 Peelable foam coating composition 失效
标题翻译：可剥离泡沫涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06713522B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US09815874
申请日：2001-03-23
申请人： Zhiqiang Zhang , Richard J. Baumgart , Michael A. Dituro , Frances E. Lockwood , Daniel J. Dotson , Wen-Chen Su
发明人： Zhiqiang Zhang , Richard J. Baumgart , Michael A. Dituro , Frances E. Lockwood , Daniel J. Dotson , Wen-Chen Su
IPC分类号： C08G1810
CPC分类号： C09D5/021 , C09D5/20
摘要： This invention relates generally to water resistant peelable protective and decorative clear or pigmented foam coating compositions and, more specifically, to aqueous and solvent based, polymeric coating compositions which form a protective and/or decorative coating and is removably adheres to a variety of substrates, including automotive paints, metals, glass, vinyl, plastics, concrete, natural and synthetic elastomers, and ceramics. The coatings present a three-dimensional expandable foamy coating, and can be readily peeled off from the substrate as a whole piece. The coatings may be formulated for temporary or long-term protection depending upon the application. The peelable coatings can be applied as a paint, paste, film, or expandable foam cord whereby the expansion of the foam can be controlled by the formulation and applicator.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及耐水性可剥离保护性和装饰性透明或着色泡沫涂料组合物，更具体地涉及形成保护性和/或装饰性涂料的水性和溶剂型聚合物涂料组合物，并且可移除地粘附到各种基材上，包括汽车漆，金属，玻璃，乙烯基，塑料，混凝土，天然和合成弹性体和陶瓷。涂层呈现三维可膨胀泡沫涂层，并且可以容易地从基底上剥离出整体。根据应用，涂层可以配制成临时或长期保护。可剥离涂层可以作为涂料，糊剂，薄膜或可膨胀泡沫胶带施用，由此泡沫体的膨胀可以通过制剂和涂布器来控制。

4. 发明授权

US06964989B1 Peelable coating composition 失效
标题翻译：可剥离涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06964989B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10400861
申请日：2003-03-27
申请人： Jiafu Fang , Zhiqiang Zhang , Frances E. Lockwood , Richard J. Baumgart , Michael A. Dituro
发明人： Jiafu Fang , Zhiqiang Zhang , Frances E. Lockwood , Richard J. Baumgart , Michael A. Dituro
IPC分类号： C08K5/05 , C08K5/053 , C08K5/521 , C08L29/04 , C08L75/04 , C08L97/02 , C09D125/14 , C09D129/14
CPC分类号： C08K5/05 , C08L29/04 , C08L29/14 , C08L75/04 , C08L97/02 , C08L2205/03 , C09D5/20 , C09D125/14 , C09D129/14 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/26
摘要： This invention relates generally to water resistant peelable protective and decorative clear or pigmented coating compositions and, more specifically, to solvent and aqueous based, polymeric coating compositions which form a protective and/or decorative coating on a variety of substrates, including automotive paints, metals, plastics, concrete, natural and synthetic elastomers, and ceramics. The coatings are be formulated for temporary or long term protection depending upon the application.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及耐水性可剥离保护和装饰透明或着色涂料组合物，更具体地说，涉及在各种基材上形成保护和/或装饰涂料的溶剂和水基聚合物涂料组合物，包括汽车涂料，金属塑料，混凝土，天然和合成弹性体和陶瓷。根据应用，涂料可以配制成临时或长期保护。

5. 发明申请

US20120058003A1 Nd-Fe-B PERMANENT MAGNETIC MATERIAL AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译： Nd-Fe-B永磁材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20120058003A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13319674
申请日：2010-05-17
申请人： Qing Gong , Zhiqiang Zhang , Surong Zhang , Xin Du , Xiaofeng Cheng
发明人： Qing Gong , Zhiqiang Zhang , Surong Zhang , Xin Du , Xiaofeng Cheng
IPC分类号： B22F3/24 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/10 , C22C38/00 , B22F3/12
CPC分类号： H01F1/0577 , B22F3/087 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , H01F1/11 , H01F41/0266 , B22F1/0003 , B22F3/1007 , B22F2003/248 , B22F2201/20
摘要： The present disclosure discloses a permanent magnetic material comprising an Nd—Fe—B alloy and an additive including at least a cobalt ferrite, and a method for preparing a permanent magnetic material. The method comprises steps of mixing an Nd—Fe—B alloy and an additive including at least a cobalt ferrite to obtain a mixture; magnetically orienting and pressing the mixture in a magnetic filed; and sintering and tempering the mixture under the protection of vacuum or an inert gas.
摘要翻译：本公开公开了一种永久磁性材料，其包含Nd-Fe-B合金和至少包含钴铁氧体的添加剂，以及制备永久磁性材料的方法。所述方法包括以下步骤：将Nd-Fe-B合金和至少包含钴铁氧体的添加剂混合以获得混合物; 在磁场中磁性取向和压制混合物; 并在真空或惰性气体保护下烧结和回火混合物。

6. 发明申请

US20080287326A1 Lubricants with enhanced thermal conductivity containing nanomaterial for automatic transmission fluids, power transmission fluids and hydraulic steering applications 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增强导热性的润滑剂，包含用于自动变速器油，动力传动液和液压转向应用的纳米材料
公开(公告)号：US20080287326A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11981720
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Zhiqiang Zhang , Gefei Wu , Frances E. Lockwood
发明人： Zhiqiang Zhang , Gefei Wu , Frances E. Lockwood
IPC分类号： C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M103/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2201/041 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2230/00 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2270/00
摘要： A lubricant composition having an enhanced thermal conductivity, up to 80% greater than its conventional analogues, and methods of preparation for these fluids are identified. One preferred composition contains a base oil, nanomaterial, and a dispersing agent or surfactant for the purpose of stabilizing the nanomaterial. One preferred nanomaterial is a high thermal conductivity graphite, exceeding 80 W/m in thermal conductivity. The graphite is ground, milled, or naturally prepared to obtain a mean particle size less than 500 nm in diameter, and preferably less than 100 nm, and most preferably less than 50 nm. The graphite is dispersed in the fluid by one or more of various methods, including ultrasonication, milling, and chemical dispersion. Carbon nanostructures such as nanotubes, nanofibrils, and nanoparticles are another type of graphitic structure useful in the present invention. Other high thermal conductivity carbon materials are also acceptable. To confer long-term stability, the use of one or more chemical dispersants or surfactants is useful. The thermal conductivity enhancement, compared to the fluid without graphite, is proportional to the amount of nanomaterials added. The graphite nanomaterials contribute to the overall fluid viscosity, partly or completely eliminating the need for viscosity index improvers and providing a very high viscosity index. Particle size and dispersing chemistry is controlled to get the desired combination of viscosity and thermal conductivity increase from the base oil while controlling the amount of temporary viscosity loss in shear fields. The resulting fluids have unique properties due to the high thermal conductivity and high viscosity index of the suspended particles, as well as their small size.
摘要翻译：确定具有比其常规类似物高达80％的增强导热性的润滑剂组合物以及这些流体的制备方法。一种优选的组合物包含基础油，纳米材料和用于稳定纳米材料的分散剂或表面活性剂。一种优选的纳米材料是导热系数高于80W / m的高导热性石墨。研磨，研磨或天然地制备石墨以获得直径小于500nm，优选小于100nm，最优选小于50nm的平均粒度。石墨通过一种或多种各种方法分散在流体中，包括超声波处理，研磨和化学分散。诸如纳米管，纳米原纤维和纳米颗粒的碳纳米结构是本发明中有用的另一种石墨结构。其他高导热性碳材料也是可以接受的。为了赋予长期稳定性，使用一种或多种化学分散剂或表面活性剂是有用的。与没有石墨的流体相比，热导率增强与所加纳米材料的量成比例。石墨纳米材料有助于整体流体粘度，部分或完全消除了对粘度指数改进剂的需求并提供非常高的粘度指数。控制颗粒尺寸和分散化学性能以获得与基础油的粘度和热导率增加的期望组合，同时控制剪切场中的临时粘度损失量。所得到的流体由于悬浮颗粒的高导热性和高粘度指数以及它们的小尺寸而具有独特的性质。

7. 发明申请

US20050025694A1 Preparation of stable carbon nanotube dispersions in liquids 审中-公开
标题翻译：稳定的碳纳米管分散体在液体中的制备
公开(公告)号：US20050025694A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10929636
申请日：2004-08-30
申请人： Zhiqiang Zhang , Frances Lockwood
发明人： Zhiqiang Zhang , Frances Lockwood
IPC分类号： D01F9/127 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： D01F9/127 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S977/787 , Y10S977/842
摘要： The introduction of nanotubes in a liquid provides a means for changing the physical and/or chemical properties of the liquid. Improvements in heat transfer, electrical properties, viscosity, and lubricity can be realized upon dispersion of nanotubes in liquids; however, nanotubes behave like hydrophobic particles and tend to clump together in liquids. Methods of preparing stable dispersions of nanotubes are described and surfactants/dispersants are identified which can disperse carbon nanotubes in aqueous and petroleum liquid medium. The appropriate dispersant is chosen for the carbon nanotube and the water or oil based medium and the dispersant is dissolved into the liquid medium to form a solution. The carbon nanotube is added to the dispersant containing the solution with agitation, ultrasonication, and/or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：在液体中引入纳米管提供了改变液体的物理和/或化学性质的手段。可以在将纳米管分散在液体中时实现热传递，电性能，粘度和润滑性的改善; 然而，纳米管表现为疏水性颗粒，并且倾向于在液体中聚集在一起。描述了制备稳定的纳米管分散体的方法，并鉴定了能够将碳纳米管分散在含水和石油液体介质中的表面活性剂/分散剂。选择合适的分散剂用于碳纳米管和水或油基介质，并将分散剂溶解在液体介质中以形成溶液。在搅拌，超声波处理和/或其组合下将碳纳米管加入含有该溶液的分散剂中。

8. 发明申请

US20120125860A1 WASTE SLUDGE DEWATERING 有权
标题翻译：废物泥浆脱水
公开(公告)号：US20120125860A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US12950262
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Siqing Xia , Zhiqiang Zhang
发明人： Siqing Xia , Zhiqiang Zhang
IPC分类号： C02F11/14
CPC分类号： C02F11/14
摘要： Technologies are generally described for processes, compositions and systems for waste sludge dewatering. In an example, the process may include receiving a waste sludge including a water component and an initial content of suspended particulates. The process may include treating the waste sludge with a combination of flocculant produced by Proteus mirabilis and a flocculant including chloride. The combination may be sufficient to flocculate at least some of the suspended particulates in the water component of the waste sludge and sufficient to produce treated waste sludge. The treated waste sludge may have a water component with a reduced content of suspended particulates. The process may include separating at least some of the water component with a reduced content of suspended particulates from the treated waste sludge to produce dewatered waste sludge.
摘要翻译：技术通常描述用于废污泥脱水的工艺，组合物和系统。在一个示例中，该方法可以包括接收包括水组分和悬浮颗粒的初始含量的废污泥。该方法可以包括用奇异变形杆菌产生的絮凝剂和包括氯化物的絮凝剂的组合处理废污泥。该组合可能足以将至少一些悬浮颗粒絮凝在废污泥的水组分中并足以产生经处理的废污泥。经处理的废污泥可具有具有降低的悬浮颗粒含量的水分。该方法可以包括从被处理的废污泥中分离出具有降低的悬浮颗粒含量的至少一些水组分以产生脱水的废污泥。

9. 发明申请

US20090298725A1 Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with graphite nanoparticles and carbon nanotube 审中-公开
标题翻译：用石墨纳米颗粒和碳纳米管提高流体的导热性
公开(公告)号：US20090298725A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US11981768
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Zhiqiang Zhang , Frances E. Lockwood
发明人： Zhiqiang Zhang , Frances E. Lockwood
IPC分类号： C10M125/02 , C10M169/04 , B01J19/10
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C10M125/02 , C10M141/06 , C10M169/04 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2270/00 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/745
摘要： Fluid compositions that have enhanced thermal conductivity, up to 250% greater than their conventional analogues, and methods of preparation for these fluids are identified. The compositions contain at a minimum, a fluid media such as oil or water, and a selected effective amount of carbon nanomaterials necessary to enhance the thermal conductivity of the fluid. One of the preferred carbon nanomaterials is a high thermal conductivity graphite, exceeding that of the neat fluid to be dispersed therein in thermal conductivity, and ground, milled, or naturally prepared with mean particle size less than 500 nm, and preferably less than 200 nm, and most preferably less than 100 nm. The graphite is dispersed in the fluid by one or more of various methods, including ultrasonication, milling, and chemical dispersion. Carbon nanotube with graphitic structure is another preferred source of carbon nanomaterial, although other carbon nanomaterials are acceptable. To confer long term stability, the use of one or more chemical dispersants is preferred. The thermal conductivity enhancement, compared to the fluid without carbon nanomaterial, is somehow proportional to the amount of carbon nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes and/or graphite) added.
摘要翻译：确定了具有增强的导热性，高于其常规类似物250％的流体组合物以及这些流体的制备方法。组合物至少包含诸如油或水的流体介质和选择的有效量的碳纳米材料，以增强流体的导热性。优选的碳纳米材料之一是高导热性石墨，超过要在其中分散在其中的纯净流体的导热性，并且研磨，研磨或天然制备的平均粒度小于500nm，优选小于200nm ，最优选小于100nm。石墨通过一种或多种各种方法分散在流体中，包括超声波处理，研磨和化学分散。具有石墨结构的碳纳米管是碳纳米材料的另一优选来源，尽管其他碳纳米材料是可接受的。为了赋予长期稳定性，优选使用一种或多种化学分散剂。与没有碳纳米材料的流体相比，热导率增强与添加的碳纳米材料（碳纳米管和/或石墨）的量成比例。

10. 发明申请

US20080242566A1 GEAR OIL COMPOSITION CONTAINING NANOMATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：含有油类的油脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20080242566A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11370118
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人： Frances E. Lockwood , Zhiqiang Zhang , Gefei Wu , Thomas R. Smith
发明人： Frances E. Lockwood , Zhiqiang Zhang , Gefei Wu , Thomas R. Smith
IPC分类号： C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , B82Y30/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/401 , C10M2207/4045 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/033 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/68 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/00 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/745 , C10N2210/03
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel use of nanomaterials as a viscosity modifier and thermal conductivity improver for gear oil and other lubricating oil compositions. The gear oils of the instant invention have a higher viscosity index, higher shear stability, and improved thermal conductivity compared to currently available gear oils. The preferred nanoparticles also impart a reduction in the coefficient of friction, including reduced friction in the boundary lubrication regime. These properties are obtained by replacing part or all of the polymer thickener or viscosity index improver or some other part of the composition normally used in gear oils with nanomaterials of suitable shape, size, and composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及纳米材料作为齿轮油和其它润滑油组合物的粘度调节剂和热导率改进剂的新用途。与目前可用的齿轮油相比，本发明的齿轮油具有更高的粘度指数，更高的剪切稳定性和更好的导热性。优选的纳米颗粒还使摩擦系数降低，包括边界润滑状态下的摩擦减小。这些性质是通过用合适的形状，尺寸和组成的纳米材料代替部分或全部聚合物增稠剂或粘度指数改进剂或通常用在齿轮油中的组合物的其它部分来获得的。

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