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1. 发明授权

US4992808A Multi-channel array, pulsed droplet deposition apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多通道阵列，脉冲液滴沉积装置
公开(公告)号：US4992808A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US402329
申请日：1989-09-05
申请人： W. Scott Bartky , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , A. John Michaelis
发明人： W. Scott Bartky , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , A. John Michaelis
IPC分类号： B41J2/04 , B41J2/045 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/1609 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1634 , B41J2002/14225
摘要： A multi-channel array, pulsed droplet ink jet printer comprises a plurality of channels each communicating with a respective nozzle. A side wall of each channel is formed as a shear mode piezo-electric actuator. Electrodes applied to the actuators enable electric fields to be applied such that the actuators move laterally in the direction of the field to change the liquid pressure in the channels for effecting droplet ejection through the channel nozzles. The actuators can be made in two parts so as to deform, in cross section, to a chevron formation.
摘要翻译：多通道阵列脉冲液滴喷墨打印机包括多个通道，每个通道与相应的喷嘴连通。每个通道的侧壁形成为剪切模式压电致动器。施加到致动器的电极使得能够施加电场，使得致动器在场的方向上横向移动以改变通道中的液体压力，以通过通道喷嘴实现液滴喷射。致动器可以制成两部分，以便在横截面上变形为人字形形成。

2. 发明授权

US4845517A Droplet deposition apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液滴沉积装置
公开(公告)号：US4845517A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US142375
申请日：1988-01-11
申请人： Stephen Temple , Anthony D. Paton , A. John Michaelis
发明人： Stephen Temple , Anthony D. Paton , A. John Michaelis
IPC分类号： B41J2/04
CPC分类号： B41J2/04
摘要： An ink jet"drop-on-demand" printer has a number of parallel channels each containing ink. A thread of mercury extends longitudinally of each channel or pair of channels and is connected for electrical current flow. A magnetic field is applied orthogonally to the channel plane such that current flow in a selected channel causes electromagnetic deformation of the mercury thread. This leads to a pressure pulse in the ink causing ejection of an ink droplet. With a mercury thread shared between a pair of channels, current in the opposite sense results in droplet ejection from the opposite channel of the pair.
摘要翻译：喷墨“点滴式”打印机具有多个平行通道，每个通道均包含墨水。一条汞线沿每条通道或一对通道纵向延伸，并连接用于电流流动。磁场垂直于通道平面施加，使得所选通道中的电流流动导致汞线的电磁变形。这导致墨中的压力脉冲引起墨滴的喷射。通过在一对通道之间共用的水银线，相反的电流导致液滴从该对的相对通道喷出。

3. 发明授权

US5189437A Manufacture of nozzles for ink jet printers 失效
标题翻译：制造喷墨打印机的喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US5189437A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US769583
申请日：1991-10-02
申请人： A. John Michaelis , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple
发明人： A. John Michaelis , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple
IPC分类号： B23K26/38 , B23K26/40 , B24D18/00 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/1634 , B23K26/384 , B23K26/389 , B23K26/402 , B41J2/1609 , B41J2/162 , B23K2203/42 , B41J2202/12
摘要： A method of manufacturing one or more nozzles for an ink jet printhead initially comprises bonding a nozzle plate to the ink ejection end of the printhead. A mask is then secured in contact with the nozzle plate, the mask having a plurality of apertures each defining a respective nozzle exit. Laser radiation applied to the mask exposes the areas defined by the apertures to ablate the plate material between the nozzle exits on the external surface of the plate and corresponding nozzle inlets on the opposite surface of the plate. The assembly comprising the printhead, plate and mask is rocked during the exposure step to increase the area of the nozzle inlet relative to its outlet. Also, prior to the nozzle formation step, one or more ink troughs may be provided for supplying an external source of ink for each nozzle. The ink troughs, which may be formed using laser ablation techniques similar to those used in the formation of the nozzles, facilitate a continuous, positive flow of ink through the nozzles.
摘要翻译：制造用于喷墨打印头的一个或多个喷嘴的方法最初包括将喷嘴板接合到打印头的喷墨端。然后将掩模固定成与喷嘴板接触，所述掩模具有多个孔，每个孔限定相应的喷嘴出口。施加到掩模上的激光辐射暴露由孔限定的区域，以在板的外表面上的喷嘴出口和板的相对表面上的相应喷嘴入口之间切割板材。包括打印头，板和面罩的组件在曝光步骤期间摇动以增加喷嘴入口相对于其出口的面积。此外，在喷嘴形成步骤之前，可以设置一个或多个墨槽，用于为每个喷嘴提供外部油墨源。可以使用类似于在形成喷嘴中使用的激光烧蚀技术形成的墨槽有利于油墨通过喷嘴的连续的正向流动。

4. 再颁专利

USRE36667E Droplet deposition apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液滴沉积装置
公开(公告)号：USRE36667E
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US515490
申请日：1995-08-15
申请人： A. John Michaelis , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , W. Scott Bartky
发明人： A. John Michaelis , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , W. Scott Bartky
IPC分类号： B41J2/04 , B41J2/045 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16 , H01L41/08 , H01L41/09
CPC分类号： B41J2/1609 , B41J2/04525 , B41J2/04543 , B41J2/04581 , B41J2/04588 , B41J2/14209 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1634 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1643 , B41J2002/041 , B41J2002/14225 , B41J2202/10
摘要： A pulsed droplet ink jet printer has relatively long thin ink channels extending in parallel between an ink manifold 13, and a nozzle plate 5 providing a nozzle 6 for each channel. Side walls 11 may be formed substantially entirely of piezo-electric material so as to be displaceable transversely into a selected channel on the application of an electric field. This transverse displacement produces an acoustic wave in the channel which results in the ejection of an ink droplet. The side walls may deflect in shear mode to a cross-section of chevron formation. Usefully, it is arranged that both side walls adjoining the selected channel are displaced inwardly of the channel to cooperate in droplet ejection. Under this arrangement, the channels are assigned alternately to first and second groups of channels, only one group of channels being capable of actuation at any one instant. The nozzles associated with the respective groups of channels may be offset so as to compensate for the time delay in actuation of channels in the first and second groups.
摘要翻译：脉冲液滴喷墨打印机具有相对较长的薄油墨通道，其平行延伸在油墨歧管13和喷嘴板5之间，喷嘴板5为每个通道提供喷嘴6。侧壁11可以基本上形成为压电材料，以便在施加电场时横向移动到选定的通道中。该横向位移在通道中产生声波，导致墨滴的喷射。侧壁可以以剪切模式偏转到人字形形成的横截面。有利地，它被布置成邻接所选通道的两个侧壁位于通道的内侧，以协同进行液滴喷射。在这种布置下，通道被交替地分配给第一和第二组通道，只有一组通道能够在任何一个瞬间启动。与相应的通道组相关联的喷嘴可以被偏移，以补偿在第一和第二组中的通道的致动中的时间延迟。

5. 发明授权

US5028936A Pulsed droplet deposition apparatus using unpoled crystalline shear mode actuator 失效
标题翻译：脉冲液滴沉积装置使用未被抛光的结晶剪切模式致动器
公开(公告)号：US5028936A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US401901
申请日：1989-09-01
申请人： W. Scott Bartky , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , A. John Michaelis
发明人： W. Scott Bartky , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , A. John Michaelis
IPC分类号： B41J2/04 , B41J2/045 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16 , H01L41/08 , H01L41/09
CPC分类号： B41J2/1609 , B41J2/04525 , B41J2/04543 , B41J2/04581 , B41J2/04588 , B41J2/14209 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1634 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1643 , B41J2002/041 , B41J2002/14225 , B41J2202/10
摘要： A pulsed droplet ink jet printer has at least one channel communicating with a nozzle. The side wall of the channel is formed as a shear mode piezo-electric actuator comprising an unpoled crystalline material. Electrodes applied to the actuator enable an electric field to be applied such that the actuator moves in transversely of the field to change the liquid pressure in the channel and thereby eject a droplet through the nozzle. The actuator can be made in two parts so as to deform, in cross section, to a chevron formation.

6. 发明授权

US5003679A Method of manufacturing a droplet deposition apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液滴沉积装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5003679A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US401900
申请日：1989-09-01
申请人： W. Scott Bartky , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , A. John Michaelis
发明人： W. Scott Bartky , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , A. John Michaelis
IPC分类号： B41J2/04 , B41J2/045 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/1609 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1634 , B41J2002/14225 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A pulsed droplet ink jet printer has at least one channel communicating with a nozzle. The side wall of the channel is formed as a shear mode piezo-electric actuator. Electrodes applied to the actuator enable an electric field to be applied such that the actuator moves in the direction of the field to change the liquid pressure in the channel and thereby eject a droplet through the nozzle. The actuator can be made in two parts so as to deform, in cross section, to a chevron formation.
摘要翻译：脉冲液滴喷墨打印机具有与喷嘴连通的至少一个通道。通道的侧壁形成为剪切模式压电致动器。施加到致动器的电极使得能够施加电场，使得致动器沿着场的方向移动以改变通道中的液体压力，从而通过喷嘴喷射液滴。致动器可以制成两部分，以便在横截面中变形为人字形形成。

7. 发明授权

US4887100A Droplet deposition apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液滴沉积装置
公开(公告)号：US4887100A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US140617
申请日：1988-01-04
申请人： A. John Michaelis , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , W. Scott Bartky
发明人： A. John Michaelis , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , W. Scott Bartky
IPC分类号： B41J2/04 , B41J2/045 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16 , H01L41/08 , H01L41/09
CPC分类号： B41J2/1609 , B41J2/04525 , B41J2/04543 , B41J2/04581 , B41J2/04588 , B41J2/14209 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1634 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1643 , B41J2002/041 , B41J2002/14225 , B41J2202/10
摘要： A pulsed droplet ink jet printer has relatively long thin ink channels extending in parallel between an ink manifold 13, and a nozzle plate 5 providing a nozzle 6 for each channel. Side walls 11 may be formed substantially entirely of piezo-electric material so as to be displaceable transversely into a selected channel on the application of an electric field. This transverse displacement produces an acoustic wave in the channel which results in the ejection of an ink droplet. The side walls may deflect in shear mode to a cross-section of chevron formation. Usefully, it is arranged that both side walls adjoining the selected channel are displaced inwardly of the channel to cooperate in droplet ejection. Under this arrangement, the channels are assigned alternately to first and second groups of channels, only one group of channels being capable of actuation at any one instant. The nozzles associated with the respective groups of channels may be offset so as to compensate for the time delay in actuation of channels in the first and second groups.

8. 发明授权

US4879568A Droplet deposition apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US4879568A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US140764
申请日：1988-01-04
申请人： W. Scott Bartky , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , A. John Michaelis
发明人： W. Scott Bartky , Anthony D. Paton , Stephen Temple , A. John Michaelis
IPC分类号： B41J2/04 , B41J2/045 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16 , H01L41/08 , H01L41/09
CPC分类号： B41J2/1609 , B41J2/04525 , B41J2/04543 , B41J2/04581 , B41J2/04588 , B41J2/14209 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1634 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1643 , B41J2002/041 , B41J2002/14225 , B41J2202/10
摘要： A pulsed droplet ink jet printer has at least one channel communicating with a nozzle. The side wall of the channel is formed as a shear mode piezo-electric actuator. Electrodes applied to the actuator enable an electric field to be applied such that the actuator moves in the direction of the field to change the liquid pressure in the channel and thereby eject a droplet through the nozzle. The actuator can be made in two parts so as to deform, in cross section, to a chevron formation.

9. 发明授权

US4742365A Ink jet apparatus 失效
标题翻译：喷墨设备
公开(公告)号：US4742365A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US855131
申请日：1986-04-23
申请人： W. Scott Bartky , A. John Michaelis
发明人： W. Scott Bartky , A. John Michaelis
IPC分类号： B41J2/16 , G01D15/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/14209
摘要： In an ink jet print head wherein a plurality of pumping chambers are provided for receiving ink and individually discharging the ink on demand in droplet form. The pumping chambers are formed on a substrate and defined in part by a continuous film of piezoelectric material extending over the substrate. Electrodes are electrically coupled on opposite sides of the piezoelectric film and positioned to define a plurality of distinct, electrically pulsed ink droplet drive elements operatively associated individually with the plurality of pumping chambers. An orifice for each chamber causes ink to be ejected from the chamber in response to demand electrical pulsation of the drive element for the respective chamber.
摘要翻译：在喷墨打印头中，其中提供多个泵送室用于接收墨水并且以液滴形式单独排出墨水。泵送室形成在基板上并且部分地由在基板上延伸的压电材料的连续膜限定。电极电耦合在压电薄膜的相对两侧并且被定位成限定与多个泵送室单独操作地相关联的多个不同的，电脉冲的墨滴驱动元件。每个室的孔口响应于用于相应室的驱动元件的需要电脉动而导致墨从室喷出。

10. 发明授权

US6048446A Methods and apparatuses for engraving gravure cylinders 有权
标题翻译：雕刻凹版滚筒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6048446A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US175387
申请日：1998-10-20
申请人： A. John Michaelis
发明人： A. John Michaelis
IPC分类号： B41C1/00 , B41C3/08 , B05D1/32 , B05D5/00 , C25D5/48 , C25D7/00
CPC分类号： B41N1/20 , B41C1/00 , B41C1/02 , B41C1/188 , Y10S205/921
摘要： The present invention provides several methods for engraving gravure cylinders much more rapidly and at a higher resolution while, at the same time, reducing the engraving cost. The present invention employs a resist that is deposited onto the surface of a gravure cylinder. The resist is capable of being physically and/or chemically changed in response to being exposed to a form of actinic energy, such as a laser beam. The exposed areas of resist allow a material, such as chromium, to be plated onto the surface of the gravure cylinder to form walls that define cells therebetween. In use, the cells contain ink for printing the desired patterns of text and/or images.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了几种更加快速地以更高分辨率雕刻凹版滚筒的方法，同时降低雕刻成本。本发明采用沉积在凹版滚筒表面上的抗蚀剂。抗蚀剂能够响应于暴露于诸如激光束的光化能的形式而被物理和/或化学地改变。抗蚀剂的暴露区域允许将诸如铬的材料电镀到凹版滚筒的表面上以形成在其间限定孔的壁。在使用中，单元格包含用于打印期望的文本和/或图像图案的墨水。

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