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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Brokering state information and identity among user agents, origin servers, and proxies
    • 在用户代理,源服务器和代理之间介绍状态信息和身份
    • US08850017B2
    • 2014-09-30
    • US13118185
    • 2011-05-27
    • Hashem Mohammad EbrahimiRobert Drew Major
    • Hashem Mohammad EbrahimiRobert Drew Major
    • G06F15/173H04L29/08H04L29/06
    • H04L67/2814H04L63/102H04L67/02H04L67/2819
    • Methods, signals, devices, and systems are provided for using proxy servers to transparently forward messages between clients and origin servers if, and only if, doing so does not violate network policies. In some systems, a transparent proxy uses a combination of standard-format HTTP commands, embedding auxiliary information in URLs and other tools and techniques to redirect an initial client request to one or more policy modules, such as a login server or an identity broker or an access control server. The policy module authenticates the request, and uses HTTP redirection to have the client transmit authorization data to the proxy. The proxy extracts the authorization data, directs the client to use a corresponding cookie, and subsequently provides the implicitly requested proxy services to the client in response to the client's subsequently providing the authorization data in a cookie. This is accomplished without requiring installation of any invention-specific software or hardware on either the client or the origin server, and also works with proxy servers that are known to the client. Unless the client request violates network policy, a person using the client will generally perceive no reduction of services, and will instead benefit from the proxy's caching and/or other performance enhancements.
    • 提供了方法,信号,设备和系统,以使用代理服务器在客户端和源服务器之间透明地转发消息,如果并且仅当这样做不违反网络策略。 在某些系统中,透明代理使用标准格式HTTP命令的组合,在URL中嵌入辅助信息以及其他工具和技术来将初始客户端请求重定向到一个或多个策略模块,例如登录服务器或身份代理或 访问控制服务器。 策略模块认证请求,并使用HTTP重定向让客户端向代理发送授权数据。 代理提取授权数据,指示客户端使用相应的cookie,随后响应客户端随后在cookie中提供授权数据,向客户端提供隐式请求的代理服务。 这是完成的,而不需要在客户端或原始服务器上安装任何发明专用的软件或硬件,并且还与客户端已知的代理服务器一起使用。 除非客户端请求违反了网络策略,否则使用客户端的用户一般不会看到服务的减少,而是从代理的缓存和/或其他性能增强中受益。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • BROKERING STATE INFORMATION AND IDENTITY AMONG USER AGENTS, ORIGIN SERVERS, AND PROXIES
    • 用户代理商,原始服务器和代理商的经纪信息和身份
    • US20110231555A1
    • 2011-09-22
    • US13118185
    • 2011-05-27
    • Hashem Mohammad EbrahimiRobert Drew Major
    • Hashem Mohammad EbrahimiRobert Drew Major
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L67/2814H04L63/102H04L67/02H04L67/2819
    • Methods, signals, devices, and systems are provided for using proxy servers to transparently forward messages between clients and origin servers if, and only if, doing so does not violate network policies. In some systems, a transparent proxy uses a combination of standard-format HTTP commands, embedding auxiliary information in URLs and other tools and techniques to redirect an initial client request to one or more policy modules, such as a login server or an identity broker or an access control server. The policy module authenticates the request, and uses HTTP redirection to have the client transmit authorization data to the proxy. The proxy extracts the authorization data, directs the client to use a corresponding cookie, and subsequently provides the implicitly requested proxy services to the client in response to the client's subsequently providing the authorization data in a cookie. This is accomplished without requiring installation of any invention-specific software or hardware on either the client or the origin server, and also works with proxy servers that are known to the client. Unless the client request violates network policy, a person using the client will generally perceive no reduction of services, and will instead benefit from the proxy's caching and/or other performance enhancements.
    • 提供了方法,信号,设备和系统,以使用代理服务器在客户端和源服务器之间透明地转发消息,如果并且仅当这样做不违反网络策略。 在某些系统中,透明代理使用标准格式HTTP命令的组合,在URL中嵌入辅助信息以及其他工具和技术来将初始客户端请求重定向到一个或多个策略模块,例如登录服务器或身份代理或 访问控制服务器。 策略模块认证请求,并使用HTTP重定向让客户端向代理发送授权数据。 代理提取授权数据,指示客户端使用相应的cookie,随后响应客户端随后在cookie中提供授权数据,向客户端提供隐式请求的代理服务。 这是完成的,而不需要在客户端或原始服务器上安装任何发明专用的软件或硬件,并且还与客户端已知的代理服务器一起使用。 除非客户端请求违反了网络策略,否则使用客户端的用户一般不会看到服务的减少,而是从代理的缓存和/或其他性能增强中受益。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Computer network having a security layer interface independent of the application transport mechanism
    • 具有独立于应用传输机制的安全层接口的计算机网络
    • US07502922B1
    • 2009-03-10
    • US09620176
    • 2000-07-20
    • Baber AminHashem Mohammad Ebrahimi
    • Baber AminHashem Mohammad Ebrahimi
    • G06F21/00
    • H04L63/166H04L63/0428
    • An architecture for secure network communications includes a security layer sandwiched between an upper connection layer and a lower connection layer. An application program need not deal directly with the details of security handshakes, encryption, and decryption. Instead, the application sends plain text data to the upper connection layer, which passes it to the security layer. The security layer manages the necessary security handshakes, and encrypts the data. The security layer then passes the encrypted application data to the lower connection layer, which transports it using TCP or another transport protocol. The security layer need not manage the transport protocol, as this is done by the connection layers. Encrypted data received over the network at the lower connection layer is passed to the security layer for decryption, and then to the upper connection layer for transport to the application.
    • 用于安全网络通信的架构包括夹在上连接层和下连接层之间的安全层。 应用程序不需要直接处理安全握手,加密和解密的细节。 相反,应用程序将明文数据发送到上层连接层,将其传递给安全层。 安全层管理必要的安全握手,并加密数据。 然后,安全层将加密的应用数据传递到下层连接层,下层连接层使用TCP或其他传输协议传输。 安全层不需要管理传输协议,因为这是由连接层完成的。 在下连接层通过网络接收的加密数据被传递到安全层进行解密,然后传递到上连接层以传输到应用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Brokering state information and identity among user agents, origin servers, and proxies
    • 在用户代理,源服务器和代理之间介绍状态信息和身份
    • US07954144B1
    • 2011-05-31
    • US09484691
    • 2000-01-18
    • Hashem Mohammad EbrahimiRobert Drew Major
    • Hashem Mohammad EbrahimiRobert Drew Major
    • H04L29/00
    • H04L67/2814H04L63/102H04L67/02H04L67/2819
    • Methods, signals, devices, and systems are provided for using proxy servers to transparently forward messages between clients and origin servers if, and only if doing so does not violate network policies. In some systems, a transparent proxy uses a combination of standard-format HTTP commands, embedding auxiliary information in URLs and other tools and techniques to redirect an initial client request to one or more policy modules, such as a login server or an identity broker or an access control server. The policy module authenticates the request, and uses HTTP redirection to have the client transmit authorization data to the proxy. The proxy extracts the authorization data, directs the client to use a corresponding cookie, and subsequently provides the implicitly requested proxy services to the client in response to the client's subsequently providing the authorization data in a cookie. This is accomplished without requiring installation of any invention-specific software or hardware on either the client or the origin server, and also works with proxy servers that are known to the client. Unless the client request violates network policy, a person using the client will generally perceive no reduction of services, and will instead benefit from the proxy's caching and/or other performance enhancements.
    • 提供了方法,信号,设备和系统,以使用代理服务器在客户端和源服务器之间透明地转发消息,如果并且仅当这样做不违反网络策略。 在某些系统中,透明代理使用标准格式HTTP命令的组合,在URL中嵌入辅助信息以及其他工具和技术来将初始客户端请求重定向到一个或多个策略模块,例如登录服务器或身份代理或 访问控制服务器。 策略模块认证请求,并使用HTTP重定向让客户端向代理发送授权数据。 代理提取授权数据,指示客户端使用相应的cookie,随后响应客户端随后在cookie中提供授权数据,向客户端提供隐式请求的代理服务。 这是完成的,而不需要在客户端或原始服务器上安装任何发明专用的软件或硬件,并且还与客户端已知的代理服务器一起使用。 除非客户端请求违反了网络策略,否则使用客户端的用户一般不会看到服务的减少,而是从代理的缓存和/或其他性能增强中受益。