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1. 发明授权

US08315679B2 Superconducting device 有权
标题翻译：超导装置
公开(公告)号：US08315679B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12920160
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Stephen M. Husband , Philip M. Sargent , Archie M. Campbell , Tim A. Coombs
发明人： Stephen M. Husband , Philip M. Sargent , Archie M. Campbell , Tim A. Coombs
IPC分类号： H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01F6/04
摘要： A superconducting device comprises a vacuum chamber and means to evacuate the vacuum chamber. A base plate is provided within the vacuum chamber and first, second and third cylindrical walls extend from the base plate. The second and third cylindrical walls are arranged coaxial with the first cylindrical wall. A first chamber is defined between the first cylindrical wall and the second cylindrical wall, a second chamber is defined between the second cylindrical wall and the third cylindrical wall and a third chamber is defined within the third cylindrical wall. A superconducting wire is arranged within the second chamber and a cryogenic insulating material is arranged within the second chamber to encapsulate the superconducting wire. A material having a high specific heat capacity is arranged within the first chamber and there are means to cool the base plate.
摘要翻译：超导装置包括真空室和抽真空室的装置。底板设置在真空室内，第一，第二和第三圆柱形壁从基板延伸。第二和第三圆柱形壁与第一圆柱形壁同轴设置。在第一圆柱形壁和第二圆柱形壁之间限定第一腔室，第二腔室限定在第二圆柱形壁与第三圆柱形壁之间，第三腔限定在第三圆柱形壁内。超导线布置在第二腔室内，低温绝缘材料布置在第二腔室内以封装超导线材。具有高比热容的材料布置在第一室内，并且存在冷却基板的装置。

2. 发明申请

US20110003696A1 SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：超级设备
公开(公告)号：US20110003696A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12920160
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Stephen M. Husband , Philip M. Sargent , Archie M. Campbell , Tim A. Coombs
发明人： Stephen M. Husband , Philip M. Sargent , Archie M. Campbell , Tim A. Coombs
IPC分类号： H01L39/02
CPC分类号： H01F6/04
摘要： A superconducting device comprises a vacuum chamber and means to evacuate the vacuum chamber. A base plate is provided within the vacuum chamber and first, second and third cylindrical walls extend from the base plate. The second and third cylindrical walls are arranged coaxial with the first cylindrical wall. A first chamber is defined between the first cylindrical wall and the second cylindrical wall, a second chamber is defined between the second cylindrical wall and the third cylindrical wall and a third chamber is defined within the third cylindrical wall. A superconducting wire is arranged within the second chamber and a cryogenic insulating material is arranged within the second chamber to encapsulate the superconducting wire. A material having a high specific heat capacity is arranged within the first chamber and there are means to cool the base plate.
摘要翻译：超导装置包括真空室和抽真空室的装置。底板设置在真空室内，第一，第二和第三圆柱形壁从基板延伸。第二和第三圆柱形壁与第一圆柱形壁同轴设置。在第一圆柱形壁和第二圆柱形壁之间限定第一腔室，第二腔室限定在第二圆柱形壁与第三圆柱形壁之间，第三腔限定在第三圆柱形壁内。超导线布置在第二腔室内，低温绝缘材料布置在第二腔室内以封装超导线材。具有高比热容的材料布置在第一室内，并且存在冷却基板的装置。

3. 发明授权

US08848323B2 Superconducting fault current limiter 有权
标题翻译：超导故障限流器
公开(公告)号：US08848323B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12934746
申请日：2009-03-05
申请人： Stephen M. Husband , Alexander C. Smith
发明人： Stephen M. Husband , Alexander C. Smith
IPC分类号： H02H9/02 , H01L39/16
CPC分类号： H01L39/16
摘要： A superconducting fault current limiter comprises a superconducting element having a plurality of superconducting portions and at least one connector. Each superconducting portion has end regions and each connector is connected to the end regions of adjacent superconducting portions to electrically and thermally connect adjacent superconducting portions of the superconducting fault current limiter together. Each connector provides a local reduction in the critical current and quench current of the end regions of the superconducting portions in contact with the at least one connector. This provides a phased transition of the superconducting fault current limiter in relation to the severity of a fault current.
摘要翻译：超导故障限流器包括具有多个超导部分和至少一个连接器的超导元件。每个超导部分具有端部区域，并且每个连接器连接到相邻超导部分的端部区域，以将超导故障限流器的相邻超导部分电连接和热连接在一起。每个连接器提供与至少一个连接器接触的超导部分的端部区域的临界电流和骤冷电流的局部减小。这提供了超导故障限流器相对于故障电流的严重性的分阶段过渡。

4. 发明申请

US20100046125A1 FAULT CURRENT LIMITING 有权
标题翻译：故障电流限制
公开(公告)号：US20100046125A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12607211
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Stephen M. Husband , David R. Trainer
发明人： Stephen M. Husband , David R. Trainer
IPC分类号： H02H7/00 , H01H47/00 , H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02H9/021 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/69
摘要： An alternating current system 10 has a primary circuit 11 which forms a primary winding 18 on a core 16. A secondary winding 24 is connected with a current source 26 or, alternatively, with an impedance 60. The core 16 is threaded by a superconducting coil 20 having a current source 22. In normal use, current in the coil 20 provides a DC bias level of flux in the core 16, and the source 26 is varied to maintain substantially constant flux, thereby minimising losses in the primary circuit 11. In fault conditions, current in the coil 20 is reduced or removed to increase voltage losses across the coil 18, thereby limiting fault current. The impedance 60 can also be switched into circuit, creating further current limiting by virtue of the transformer effect of the windings 18, 24.
摘要翻译：交流系统10具有在电路芯16上形成初级绕组18的初级电路11.次级绕组24与电流源26或者与阻抗60连接。磁芯16由超导线圈具有电流源22.在正常使用中，线圈20中的电流在芯16中提供通量的DC偏置电平，并且改变源26以维持基本恒定的通量，从而最小化初级电路11中的损耗。故障条件下，线圈20中的电流被减小或去除，以增加线圈18上的电压损耗，从而限制故障电流。阻抗60也可以切换到电路中，由绕组18,24的变压器效应产生进一步的电流限制。

5. 发明授权

US08600464B2 Superconducting fault current limiter 有权
标题翻译：超导故障限流器
公开(公告)号：US08600464B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13618223
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Huw L. Edwards , Christopher G. Bright , Stephen M. Husband
发明人： Huw L. Edwards , Christopher G. Bright , Stephen M. Husband
IPC分类号： H01F6/06
CPC分类号： H01F6/00 , H01F2006/001
摘要： This invention relates to a superconducting fault current limiter, including: an input segment of an input transformer core and an output segment of an output transformer, each segment having a first end and a second end; a length of superconductor which forms a winding around the input segment and a winding around output segment, wherein the windings are connected in series to form a closed loop; a cryostat in which the superconductor is housed; wherein each end of the input and output segments are exposed to the exterior of the cryostat.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种超导故障电流限制器，包括：输入变压器铁芯的输入段和输出变压器的输出段，每个段具有第一端和第二端; 围绕输入段形成绕组的一段长度的超导体和围绕输出段的绕组，其中绕组串联连接以形成闭环; 其中容纳超导体的低温恒温器; 其中输入和输出段的每个端部暴露于低温恒温器的外部。

6. 发明授权

US08960599B2 Aerospace vehicle yaw generating tail section 有权
标题翻译：航空航天车辆偏航生成尾段
公开(公告)号：US08960599B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13176516
申请日：2011-07-05
申请人： Huw L. Edwards , Stephen M. Husband , Paul Fletcher
发明人： Huw L. Edwards , Stephen M. Husband , Paul Fletcher
IPC分类号： B64C15/00 , B64C5/06
CPC分类号： B64C5/06 , B64C15/00
摘要： A tail section for an aerospace vehicle is provided. The tail section comprises a rudder which is movable about an axis to generate a yawing moment on the aerospace vehicle. The tail section further comprises a thruster having, in flow series, an air intake, an electrically powered device for accelerating the air received through the intake, and an air outlet which directs the accelerated air to increase the yawing moment generated by the rudder.
摘要翻译：提供航空航天飞机的尾部。尾部包括可围绕轴线移动以在航空航天器上产生偏转力矩的方向舵。尾部还包括推进器，该推进器具有流动系列的进气口，用于加速通过进气口接收的空气的电动装置，以及引导加速空气以增加由方向舵产生的横摆力矩的空气出口。

7. 发明申请

US20100244596A1 SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRICAL MACHINE 有权
标题翻译：超级电机
公开(公告)号：US20100244596A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12742952
申请日：2008-10-28
申请人： Stephen M. Husband , Alexander C. Smith , Stephen Williamson
发明人： Stephen M. Husband , Alexander C. Smith , Stephen Williamson
IPC分类号： H02K9/22 , H02K55/00
CPC分类号： H02K55/02 , Y02E40/622
摘要： A superconducting electrical machine comprises a rotor and a stator. The stator comprises a stator having a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially extending teeth and a plurality of superconducting electric coils. Each superconducting electric coil is positioned around a respective one of the teeth. A thermally conducting member surrounds and contacts the stator. A cooler is arranged to cool the thermally conducting member. A vacuum enclosure encloses the thermally conducting member, the stator and the superconducting electric coils and a pump is arranged to evacuate the vacuum enclosure. The superconducting electrical coils comprise magnesium diboride.
摘要翻译：超导电机包括转子和定子。定子包括具有多个周向间隔开的径向延伸的齿和多个超导电线圈的定子。每个超导电线圈围绕相应的一个齿定位。导热构件围绕并接触定子。布置冷却器以冷却导热构件。真空外壳包围导热构件，定子和超导电线圈，并且泵布置成抽空真空外壳。超导电线圈包括二硼化镁。

8. 发明授权

US09231444B2 Superconductor winding 有权
标题翻译：超导绕组
公开(公告)号：US09231444B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13286424
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Stephen M. Husband , Alexander C. Smith
发明人： Stephen M. Husband , Alexander C. Smith
IPC分类号： F16C39/06 , H02K1/02 , H02K55/00
CPC分类号： H02K1/02 , H02K1/06 , H02K55/00 , H02K55/04 , Y02E40/62 , Y02E40/625
摘要： This invention relates to a superconducting electrical machine, comprising: a superconducting winding at least partially surrounded by a magnetic flux guide, wherein the magnetic flux guide includes a binder loaded with a magnetic material.
摘要翻译：超导电机技术领域本发明涉及一种超导电机，其特征在于，包括：至少部分地由磁通引导件包围的超导绕组，其中所述磁通导向器包括装载有磁性材料的粘合剂。

9. 发明授权

US08117861B2 Cooling arrangement for an electrical connector for a superconductor 有权
标题翻译：用于超导体的电连接器的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US08117861B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12992606
申请日：2009-05-18
申请人： Stephen M. Husband , Alexander C. Smith , Stephen M. Harrison
发明人： Stephen M. Husband , Alexander C. Smith , Stephen M. Harrison
IPC分类号： F25D23/12
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , H01F6/04 , H01F6/065 , H01F2006/001
摘要： A cooling arrangement for an electrical connector for a superconductor including at least one superconductor arranged in a container and the container is arranged in a vacuum chamber. A cryocooler is thermally connected to the container to cool the container and the contents of the container including the superconductor. The electrical connector extends through the vacuum chamber and the container to the at least one superconductor. The electrical connector has a thermally conducting and electrically insulating arrangement. The thermally conducting and electrically insulating arrangement comprises an electrically insulating member contacting the electrical connector. A thermally conducting member contacts the electrically insulating member and the thermally conducting member is thermally connected to the to cool the electrical connector.
摘要翻译：用于超导体的电连接器的冷却装置包括布置在容器中的至少一个超导体和容器布置在真空室中。低温冷却器热连接到容器以冷却容器和包含超导体的容器的内容物。电连接器延伸通过真空室和容器到达至少一个超导体。电连接器具有导热和电绝缘的布置。导热和电绝缘装置包括接触电连接器的电绝缘构件。导热构件接触电绝缘构件，并且导热构件被热连接到以冷却电连接器。

10. 发明申请

US20110061851A1 COOLING ARRANGEMENT FOR AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR FOR A SUPERCONDUCTOR 有权
标题翻译：用于超级电容器的电气连接器的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US20110061851A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12992606
申请日：2009-05-18
申请人： Stephen M. Husband , Alexander C. Smith , Stephen M. Harrison
发明人： Stephen M. Husband , Alexander C. Smith , Stephen M. Harrison
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , H01F6/04 , H01F6/065 , H01F2006/001
摘要： A cooling arrangement for an electrical connector for a superconductor including at least one superconductor arranged in a container and the container is arranged in a vacuum chamber. A cryocooler is thermally connected to the container to cool the container and the contents of the container including the superconductor. The electrical connector extends through the vacuum chamber and the container to the at least one superconductor. The electrical connector has a thermally conducting and electrically insulating arrangement. The thermally conducting and electrically insulating arrangement comprises an electrically insulating member contacting the electrical connector. A thermally conducting member contacts the electrically insulating member and the thermally conducting member is thermally connected to the to cool the electrical connector.
摘要翻译：用于超导体的电连接器的冷却装置包括布置在容器中的至少一个超导体和容器布置在真空室中。低温冷却器热连接到容器以冷却容器和包含超导体的容器的内容物。电连接器延伸通过真空室和容器到达至少一个超导体。电连接器具有导热和电绝缘的布置。导热和电绝缘装置包括接触电连接器的电绝缘构件。导热构件接触电绝缘构件，并且导热构件被热连接到以冷却电连接器。

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