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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fuel assembly and nuclear reactor
    • 燃料装配和核反应堆
    • US5617456A
    • 1997-04-01
    • US463828
    • 1995-06-05
    • Hideki KurosakiJunjiro NakajimaHajime UmeharaShozo NakamuraSatoshi KannoKoji NishidaYasunori BesshoMasahisa InagakiOsamu YokomizoYuichiro Yoshimoto
    • Hideki KurosakiJunjiro NakajimaHajime UmeharaShozo NakamuraSatoshi KannoKoji NishidaYasunori BesshoMasahisa InagakiOsamu YokomizoYuichiro Yoshimoto
    • G21C3/328G21C21/00
    • G21C3/328Y02E30/38
    • The lower end of each of a plurality of fuel rods is supported by a fuel supporting portion of a lower tie plate. The fuel supporting portion includes a plurality of second coolant paths for supplying a coolant from below the fuel supporting portion to a first coolant path defined above the fuel supporting portion and between the fuel rods. The total cross-sectional area of all the second coolant paths is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the first coolant path. A water rod disposed between the fuel rods each includes an ascending tube path having therein a coolant ascending path having a coolant inlet port opening to a region below the fuel supporting portion, for guiding upward the coolant supplied through the coolant inlet port, and a descending tube having therein a coolant descending path having a coolant delivery port opening to said first coolant path, for guiding downward the coolant guided by said coolant ascending path and discharging the coolant through the coolant delivery port to the first coolant path. The descending tube path is so disposed outside the ascending tube path as to define a gap, through which the coolant inside the first coolant path flows, between it and the ascending tube path.
    • 多个燃料棒的每一个的下端由下连接板的燃料支撑部支撑。 燃料支撑部分包括多个第二冷却剂路径,用于将冷却剂从燃料支撑部分下方供应到限定在燃料支撑部分上方和燃料棒之间的第一冷却剂路径。 所有第二冷却剂通道的总截面积小于第一冷却剂通道的横截面面积。 设置在燃料棒之间的水杆各自包括上升管路,其中具有冷却剂上升路径,其具有通向燃料支撑部分下方的区域的冷却剂入口,用于向上引导通过冷却剂入口提供的冷却剂, 其中具有冷却剂下降路径,其具有通向所述第一冷却剂路径的冷却剂输送口,用于向下引导由所述冷却剂上升路径引导的冷却剂并将冷却剂通过冷却剂输送端口排出到第一冷却剂路径。 下降的管道设置在上升管道的外侧,以便限定第一冷却剂路径内的冷却剂在其与上升的管道之间流动的间隙。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Corrosive environment sensor, corrosive environment measuring apparatus
and corrosive environment control system
    • 腐蚀性环境传感器,腐蚀性环境测量仪器和腐蚀性环境控制系统
    • US5556596A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US308542
    • 1994-09-21
    • Makoto HayashiSatoshi KannoNaoto Saito
    • Makoto HayashiSatoshi KannoNaoto Saito
    • G01N3/32G01N3/00G01N3/02G01N3/20G01N17/00G01N27/26C01N17/00
    • G01N3/20G01N17/00G01N2203/0066G01N2203/024
    • A corrosive environment sensor comprises an elongate metal member having a pair of beam portions, each extending in a length direction between first and second ends of the metal member, and having a crack growth portion formed therein and extending in the length direction of the metal member from a crack starting end toward the second end, wherein the crack starting end is at an intermediate position between the first and second ends of the metal member and is between the pair of beam portions, a changeable load member having an expansible chamber disposed between the beam portion around the first end of the metal member and a means for supplying pressurized fluid to the expansible chamber. The changeable load member applies a load to the crack growth portion and the means for supplying pressurized fluid to the expansible chamber is responsible for ensuring that the displacement of the beam portions is accomplished in such a manner so as to provide a constant stress intensity factor at a crack growing point.
    • 腐蚀性环境传感器包括细长金属构件,其具有一对梁部分,每一个梁部分沿金属构件的第一和第二端之间的长度方向延伸,并且在其中形成有裂纹扩展部分,并且在金属构件的长度方向上延伸 从裂纹起始端朝向第二端,其中裂纹起始端处于金属构件的第一和第二端之间的中间位置,并且位于一对梁部之间,可变载荷构件具有可扩张室, 围绕金属构件的第一端的梁部分和用于将加压流体供应到可膨胀室的装置。 可变负载构件向裂纹扩展部分施加负载,并且用于向可膨胀室供应加压流体的装置负责确保梁部分的位移以这样的方式实现,以便在 一个裂缝增长点。